"Mkono-AB". Latest pakompyuta dongosolo nkhondo

Modern zida za nkhondo simungathe kulingalira popanda nambala yaikulu zigawo amagetsi. N'zosadabwitsa kuwonongeka awo kumatanthauza zida inoperable. Choncho njira atsopano a nkhondo a pakompyuta, monga "Track AB" - zofunika kwambiri chigawo chimodzi cha asilikali aliyense masiku ano.

Kodi nkhondo amagetsi, kuti zikutanthauzanji izi?

Pangano, ndiko kuti, nkhondo pakompyuta kumatanthauza kukhudzana mwa kusokonezedwa mbali kuti amazilamulira wailesi kwa mdani, mauthenga ake, mauthenga umayenda kufanana kutetezeredwa kachitidwe kawo kwa kuthekera chitsutso ofanana kwa mdani.

Kodi kulenga ndi phokoso yokumba?

Chifukwa chaichi, njira onse udakali chabe angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo magudumu phokoso ndi transmitters awo. Mawu akuti "chabe" amatanthauza magulu osiyanasiyana a amasonyeza, amene kungafoole Ndime ya mphepo ndi imodzi maondo iwo. Part pangano ndi pakati zikulu, kulowa ngakhale mu magawo roketi. Ndi ntchito zawo kumadalira lolondola chida malangizo, chifukwa mdani ndithu kukana izi kwambiri.

yogwira kulowelera

Chovuta ndi phokoso yogwira chifukwa iwo ali yosiyanasiyana ndi kufuna kupanga kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Kulenga iwo ntchito magudumu wapadera ndi transmitters, amene chitukuko m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse anayamba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. zizindikiro izi molakwika kapena kuononga ndi "woyera phokoso" kuti zilakolako zimene zimabwera kuchokera Rada mdani.

Musati mwayi ipyole yachibadwa danga, yoweyula pamfundo, kupereka kuona mipherezero angapo, kapena ngakhale kutha, kusiya kanthu Rada chophimba. Choncho, phokoso yogwira anawagawira mu mitundu iwiri: kupondereza ndi kupotoza.

Kufunika zamagetsi nkhondo

Mlingo wa kufunika wa pangano akuti mwapadera nawo mwambo nkhondo yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, mu malangizo kwa olimbana ndi mpweya chitetezo (monga wathu ndi US) mu utoto akuti tiyenera kuwononga mdani ndege, zida ndi njira za nkhondo amagetsi. Mwachidule, mu chochitika mmene munthu woyamba angathe mdani anali adzawonongedwe ngakhale mwatsatanetsatane zoponya mabomba, ndi "Prowler" EA-6b kapena "Hercules" EU-130H.

Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti njira imeneyi ambiri alibe zida ... akatswiri Choncho pangano nthawi zonse pa mzere kutsogolo kwa chitetezo. Komanso, magwero yachilendo mulibe mawu akuti "pakompyuta nkhondo". Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "wailesi-pakompyuta nkhondo ...". Kumbali ya kufunika chimene chimakhudza zina zamakono zipangizo zamakono asilikali, n'chofunikira.

Kufunika kwa nkhondo zamakono, anaika pa bolodi ndege

Ntchito yaikulu imene akatswiri nkhondo zamagetsi (kapena nkhondo) ndi "zidzasintha" mdani, kuwamana iye mwayi kuona ndi kumva kudzera mwa "maso ndi makutu" amagetsi. Makamaka zofunika kwa mphindi woyamba nkhondowo (ndi Choncho - lisanayambe) adzawonongedwa mdani Rada ndi / kapena kutapa iwo ndege mantha kapena mbali roketi.

Ngati njira pangano ntchito mwangwiro, ndi mwini mantha ndi womenya ndege ali wokhoza kuswa mwachindunji ku zinthu za mdani, kukhala wosaoneka kwathunthu. Pankhaniyi, mdani angakhoze ntchito kokha zithunzi malangizo kwa chandamale, kuti zikhalidwe za imathamanga ano ndege amachepetsa kuthekera kwa mpweya chitetezo pafupifupi ziro.

Best wa onse - chida zovuta kugulitsidwa mamilioni a madola aliyense zimenezo zingakhale zopanda pake zoipa, akhungu ndi "brainless". Ngakhale kunyamula ngowe zinthu kwambiri sizidzasintha. Popanda kusintha kwa dziko luso lawo kudziwa ndege mdani ang'ono kwambiri, ndi chiopsezo cha imfa ya zida ndi woyendetsa ndi mkulu.

Development wa umisiri watsopano

Pakali pano, zoweta makampani chitetezo atachitidwa penapake kuchokera kwambiri zokhudza zonse zovuta, choncho tsopano pansi chitukuko tima a toyesa latsopano mkulu-chatekinoloje a mitundu ya zida. A mbali yaikulu mu izi ankaimba ndi Kazan Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani. Ndi mbali ya KRET chachikulu (Concern "luso Radio-pakompyuta"). Zamgululi wa akugwira - chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chifukwa chitetezo cha dziko lathu.

Ndi pa fakitale imeneyi ndiyo kukhala zovuta "ndalezo-AB". Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chatha, ndi zitsanzo zochepa za nkhondo pakompyuta wakhala anasamutsa asilikali athu mayesero kumunda. Akuti lonse kuti boma cha 2015 zinachitikadi mogwirizana kwambiri ndi mawu ndipo wayamba kale ntchito pa galimotoyo (osachepera tione zolakwa) wamakono wa "ndalezo-AB".

Mu kufanana popanga zipangizo

Kodi pali njira ina iliyonse nkhondo pakompyuta, anayamba ndi kutulutsa mu dziko lathu? Inde. Mwachitsanzo, "Vitebsk": ECM iyi inatulutsa nkhawa yemweyo, ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana.

Pangano "Vitebsk" - chitetezo cha zosiyanasiyana zida za nkhondo. Mosiyana ndi "ndalezo", dongosolo amapanga chachikulu "mzikiti", amene amateteza osati ndege kapena ndege, komanso zonse zimene imagwera mkati ukulu. Zovuta akhoza ntchito ngati yoyenda yokha wotsogolera jamming, kuti wokwera pa ndege kapena mwapadera ndege AEW.

The ofunika kwambiri "Vitebsk"? Pangano, uyu angathe kukuthandizani aone malo ozungulira, kuti Mzimuyo mu nthawi yeniyeni, amene ndi chapatali chimene ndi chindodo njira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi zida mdani yomweyo kuwombera digito 'akuponyedwa ", amene amalola ndiye kudziwa mtundu ndi mtundu angathe zida mdani. Komanso, "Vitebsk" amatha nthawi yomweyo kuwerengera malo njira mdani, kuphunzira gawo la ntchito yake, ndipo "woyenera" m'mikhalidwe alipo ena strategy zida chitetezo.

Ndiponso, izi siteshoni pakompyuta nkhondo amathanso kupanga lonse "Squadron" decoys, kuti "chiwonongeko" chimene mdani tikatha chuma chawo nthawi ndi mphamvu. ndege imodzi yokha okonzeka ndi "Vitebsk", ochulika ndi squadron lonse la interceptors mphamvu, kukakamiza mdani kukakumana galimoto kupita mipherezero pafupifupi. Mwachidule, dongosolo pangano m'chofunika kwa asilikali ano. Ndipo n'kofunika osati kuti adzaonetsa mdani wa magetsi komanso wake "kuonera" pamene zofunika kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo kusintha deta akhoza kumangidwa, kutumiza deta onyenga.

mapulani Development

KRET alinso mapulani pa chitukuko zinachokera nkhondo pakompyuta wogwila poganizira deta kuti adzakhala tinasonkhanitsa pa ntchito ndi chiyesedwe cha zatsopano. Choncho, kale mu 2017 inyamuka kuyamba kupanga Baibulo modernized cha zovuta, amene adzapatsidwa kuti ndisinthe, kufunika umene kutuluka mu nthawi ya kuyesedwa kumunda. Tsopano yofuna kuti kuŵeta chatsopano "ndalezo".

Kugwira ntchito ndi OKB Mikoyan

Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya "ndalezo-AB" ndi opanga wake analenga kusinthidwa osiyana zovuta, ndi mwapadera kwa unsembe pa Mi-8 Helicopters. ngati makina Index - Mi-8MTPR-1. ndi yojambula chiyani? Mfundo yakuti "eyiti" - weniweni wolimbikira ntchito kumwamba. Helicopters izi ankagwiritsa ntchito zathu mdziko lathu ndipo kunja, iwo ali othandiza mofanana mtendere ndi nkhondo.

Koma Zikatero, moyo wa woyendetsa ndi chitetezo cha katundu ali pachiopsezo kwambiri, chifukwa alibe Mi-8 zida, odana machitidwe mpweya chitetezo analibe. Pamaso pa gulu la pangano ndege zovuta - mwayi weniweni kwambiri kusintha survivability za makina nkhondo, komanso kugwiritsa nchito ya mivi "mpweya pansi" otsutsana machitidwe a chitetezo mdani mpweya.

Ena mbali ya atsopano

Oimira makampani chitetezo si ofunitsitsa kulankhula za maonekedwe a mankhwala atsopano, koma ena mudziwe kuti atolankhani mabuku paramilitary akadali imagwera. Monga amadziwika, nkhawa "Radio-zamagetsi zamakono" ambabala zida, anafuna kuti khalidwe la nkhondo pakompyuta zinthu zosiyanasiyana, nthawi iliyonse popanda zifukwa za nyengo. Tikukambirana zovuta akhoza wokwera pa mwina ndege zoweta, amene kumawonjezera kwambiri kusinthasintha ndi kumawonjezera mwayi wa ntchito kwake.

index kuti "AB" akusonyeza ndege ake "pedigree." Komanso, pali zambiri za kupita kukhazikitsa zina zimene mungachite anayamba kuikidwa pa Mabaibulo ena zida zankhondo. Kwenikweni, zakonzedwa kuti akonze makina a mayunitsi mpweya chitetezo ndi Strategic chida Mphamvu, zomwe adzateteza launchers ndi mpweya chitetezo machitidwe chida amene asankha chiwonongeko zonyezimira ndege ndi mivi. Tikumbukenso kuti pali pano palibe mfundo nduna za mungachite izi zonse si zovuta. Pakadali pano, ena deta chabe mmene dongosolo "ndalezo-AB" akugwira ntchito pa ndege za helikoputala Mi-8.

mfundo General, ena mudziwe

Monga tidanena, mpaka zodziwika kokha ena zambiri limene Komabe, zinthu zina akhoza mwachita. Choncho, malinga ndi atolankhani zoweta, amene ntchito mwachindunji ndi Utumiki wa silikhali, a nyumba yatsopanoyi amatha kupereka wailesi-pakompyuta yimitsira za ntchito ya mdani pa ranges mpaka makilomita 100. Choncho, osiyanasiyana amalola molondola kuphimba VOP mawerengedwe zikutanthauza popanda kudziwika awo zithunzi mdani. Izi ndi zabwino makamaka pamene ntchito nkhondowo imachitika m'mikhalidwe yabwino nyengo mdani. , Imatchedwanso kuti ntchito angathe kuchitidwa imodzi zolinga zingapo.

Ngati dongosolo "ndalezo-AB" aikidwa pa Mi-8 ndege, yotsirizira udzadutsa retrofitting ndi ena wamakono. Choncho, katundu chipinda wokwera muli pa zida dooboruduetsya gulu Kulumikizana kupereka magetsi dongosolo ndi zofunika zizindikiro voteji ndi zina zotero. D. Pa mbali ndi wokwera phased mlongoti chofunika kuchipatala malangizo "ndalezo".

Malinga ndi kafukufuku zosavomerezeka, paudindo tinyanga ntchito Mipikisano mtengo phased zosiyanasiyana. The ndege, kumapitiriza gulu zovuta, chabe kuunikila mwa ena. Apa ndi awiri tinyanga makamaka lodziwika, amene anaika pamaso pa dera caudal za makina.

Koma nanga oyendetsa? Amadziwika kuti cheza ndi opangidwa ndi machitidwe oterewa bwino kuti thanzi la munthu dzina sizingagwire ntchito basi ... Pofuna kupewa mavuto obwera pa galimoto kuika mosamala wapadera. Iwo amateteza adalira ku cheza wamphamvu atomu, komanso kumathandiza kuwonongedwa pa bolodi zida za ndege, amene ndi "osayanjanitsika" kwa umuna pogwiritsa. Popeza ntchito mwa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana amafuna kwambiri mphamvu chizindikiro zina kutetezedwa msonkhano n'kofunika kwambiri.

Kupititsa patsogolo zovuta

malipoti zosatsimikiza, jamming siteshoni "Track-AB" si kuzimitsa zipangizo mdani umuna, koma kusonkhanitsa chikhalidwe chawo ndi kupanga wapadera "khadi file" chizindikiro. Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira? Mfundo ndi kudzikonda kuphunzira, "nzeru" zovuta "ndalezo-AB" akhoza mosadalira kudziwa makhalidwe cholinga osati kokha, komanso basi kusankha mphamvu cheza wofunikila neutralization zida zina.

Choncho, dongosolo zikhoza azolowere flexibly zosiyanasiyana kantchito, komanso paokha deta za zipangizo zatsopano za mdani, amene anali asanakwere Nawonso achichepere pa nthawi ya kulengedwa kwa zovuta ndi.

Zingakhale zosangalatsa kudziwa ngati siteshoni kusokonezedwa akhoza synchronize deta ndi pakompyuta nkhondo zina "ndalezo-AB", koma kwambiri kuti mfundo atolankhani si anaphimba. Ambiri mwina, n'zotheka, ndipo mwachidule ziyenera kukhala ziri, chifukwa imfa ya m'modzi mwa zovuta ndipo adzakhala zikuphatikizapo imfa ya deta kusungidwa kwa iwo.

Pali umboni kuti Mi-8 Helicopters okonzeka ndi dongosolo kungagonjetse machitidwe mpweya chitetezo mdani, zinthu kupondereza njira yake ndi ulamuliro, komanso kuteteza asilikali awo ndi nkhondo mdani pakompyuta, amene amagwiritsa mwachangu kumabungwe yeniyeni ya kutsogolo.

Pa chakudya magalimoto wotembenuka

Pamene chaka cha 2015, ndi Kazan ndege mbewu yakhazikitsa kwathunthu dongosolo la Utumiki wa silikhali ntchito yobweretsa Helicopters zida zamagetsi amavutika ngakhale achidule. Tikumbukenso kuti makina choyamba anamasulidwa kwa makasitomala pa chiyambi kwa chaka. Ambiri mwina, ntchito ulipobe, ngati palibe madandaulo kuchokela ku nkhondo pa mawu a yobereka zalembedwa.

Amadziwika kuti "Track-AV" (siteshoni gulu chitetezo REB) ali m'ziwawa akuthamanga wamakono. Amadziwika kuti zakonzedwa kuonjezera chiwerengero cha uthunthu wake wa ntchito zotheka, kukhala Mabaibulo wapadera maboti ndi magalimoto pansi, ndi bwino kuti adziteteze zovuta za njira kutsutsa mdani. Ambiri mwina, mitundu yonse ya siteshoni jamming adzakhala opareshoni limodzi ndi asilikali, zonse kudutsa mu ndondomeko ya wamakono anakonza.