Kugwirizana splined. Mafungulo ndi spline kugwirizana

Kugwirizana splined - kugwirizana kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi padziko (kutsinde dzenje). Ntchito mipata ndi mipata yomwe zambiri anakonza mu zozungulira unsembe pamalo chinkhoswe. pawiri uyu ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso amaonetsetsa concentricity wa kutsinde ndi dzenje. The mwayi waukulu kwagona kuti mbali ikhoza kusunthidwa motsogozedwa ofananira.

Kugwirizana splined: Gawo

Monga momwe mukuonera, pali njira zingapo kukonza magawo awiri mwa kagawo lapansi. Mu zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Pali involute kugwirizana spline. Pryamobochnyh amasiyana mawonekedwe a dzino (mbali pamwamba) ndi ufa. Iwo ndi zinthu zambiri osatsutsika, monga kulanda ndi makokedwe lalikulu (NM) ndi mkulu mwatsatanetsatane mayikidwe pansi mtendere. Ngati ife kulankhula za kugwirizana pryamobochnyh, ubwino waukulu ndi chomasuka opanga ndi mtengo wotsika. Palinso triangular mipata, koma ntchito kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mu mafupa a mbali atathana ndi makokedwe yaing'ono. Nthawi zambiri, iwo kupeza ntchito yawo mu manja woonda-mipanda. Amagwiritsa ntchito zina mitundu ya kugwirizana ndi n'losaloleka kwa chiwerengero cha zifukwa luso.

Mafungulo ndi spline kugwirizana

Mu zina, mikondo ayenera kukonza pulley kapena zida. Ngati mukufuna zambiri, ndi kulanda makokedwe lalikulu, ndi akufa pochita ntchito, komanso spline kugwirizana involute. Koma mafungulo, kuti ankagwiritsa ntchito prismatic, chifukwa kuti tisaletse unsembe. Nkhani yaikulu ndi zina muyenera kusankha n'zotheka kusuntha mbali mu njira ofananira. Pankhaniyi, phuma lotayirira, chinsinsi Ufumuyo kutsinde ndi zomangira. Ngati mukufuna kulenga kugwirizana otetezeka ku malo mopepuka yodzaza, oyenera woodruff kiyi, amene ali aafupi kutalika. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati splines amene amagwiritsa mano kwambiri ndi zolosera ang'onoang'ono. The mankhwala ndi mitundu 3: legkorazemnye, tugorazemnye ndi ima. Chaka chilichonse, mbali processing njira kulola kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino zonse kwa mfundo njira zamakono view. Izi mkulu mwatsatanetsatane mayikidwe, ndi interchangeability mbali yolakwika, ndi zambiri.

Kodi kuthetsa vuto driveshaft chiyani?

Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mphamvu ya splines. Mu nkhani iyi, kagawo ntchito kusintha kutsinde kutalika kuti chofunika kuonetsetsa mayunitsi mayikidwe, lomwe pa zolakwika unsembe. The zimakhudza adaponya ndi leni kagawo lubricant umaperekedwa mwa nsonga zamabele. The zambiri ntchito mafuta. Popeza kutalika kwa tinakwera kutsinde ndi chotero kuti nthaŵi zambiri lubricant Kodi sangafikire mayunitsi zonse ntchito ya mikangano, izo m'pofunika kudula njira kudzera umene ukufika mafuta kapena madzi ena. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyika mandala. Iwo amapanga zotheka anayendera zithunzi ndi kupereka yake ya lubricant kuti unit kukhululukirana. Kusamukira ku pulagi anatumikira monga oyika mkuwa ntchito ngati n'zotheka, amene tucked mu spline lapansi. Ndithudi, izi angathe kuchepetsa mbali avale. Mfundo za driveshaft splined yodalirika ndiponso yosavuta kukhalabe, koma si wopanda zovuta.

Njira mayikidwe

Pali njira zingapo kuti agwirizane pakati pryamobochnyh splined. Mmodzi wa iwo - pa m'mimba mwake kunja. Pakuti kutsinde izi milled kenako wopukutidwa pamodzi awiri lakunja. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo ndi zothandiza kwambiri kukhazikika. wamanja ndi anakoka umakaniko. Njira ntchito pamene pamwamba malaya dzenje pansi pa kutentha mankhwala kapena kusintha matenthedwe. Ngati ife kulankhula za njira mtengo, izo zokha pa awiri amkati. chakuti kutsinde ndi milled kenako wopukutidwa pa pamalo pambali. Njira applicable kokha pamene kuyambirira kutentha mankhwala a kutsinde ndi wamanja. Kupeza katundu uniformly anagawira aliyense kagawo, ntchito kukhazikika pa mbali. Kabowo ndi kutsinde patsogolo thermally. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala amenewa ntchito wokhudzana ndi makokedwe wamkulu ndi katundu ndithu.

Mfundo zofunika

Monga tanenera kale, spline ndi kugwirizana kwa spline ntchito pofuna kupewa kasinthasintha wa mbali ziwiri wachibale wina ndi mzake. Asananyamuke item pa kutsinde, izo kufufuzidwa mphamvu chimene chimathandiza kusankha mulingo woyenera makhalidwe luso, monga chuma, miyeso, kulemera. Ngati ife kulankhula za kuchuluka anthu a splines, ndi pryamobochnyh zatenga pafupifupi 80%, ndipo involute ndi triangular masamba% 10 basi. Malinga wakewo wa mndandanda wa mankhwala anasankha zinthu zimenezi ofatsa, odziletsa kapena aakulu. Nkofunika kulabadira pamaso pa lubricant mu Kusakaniza, makamaka ngati ikuyenda. Pakalibe mafuta mchere kapena olimba patsogolo chuma chakuti kangapo zingawonjezere ndi mikangano koyefishienti. A ndiye - kuchuluka avale ndi pawiri kutsitsa dzuwa la khamu lonse. mafuta kapena mafuta imagwiridwa ndi okwerera centralized basi (chiwerengero cha mfundo ngati oposa 50 zidutswa) kapena umakaniko.

Pomaliza

Zikusonyezanso - n'chakuti tabwezeretsa keyways ndi splines. Kumene, nthawi zina ndi yophweka m'malo, koma pamene izi sizotheka, ndiye ntchito kutambasuka kwa. Ngati mawu osavuta, ndiye ndi kuwotcherera kubwezeretsa boma choyambirira cha mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri ntchito Arc kuwotcherera akutsatiridwa ndi akupera (ndi kuwonongeka chachikulu). Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti zoti splines salola kukonza. Izi zimachitika pamene iwo legkorazemnye ndipo sananenedwe kwa regrinding. Kuti mfundo za samalephera, muyenera kupewa kuthamanga-mu Kusakaniza. Onetsetsani izi mu njira zingapo, monga khazikitsa gaskets wapadera. Apa, mfundo, ndi inu nonse mukhoza kunena za amene splined ndi chifukwa chake n'kofunika.