Kuwotcherera mkuwa kunyumba

Mankhwalawa zitsulo sanali akakhala zimavuta, monga kutentha katundu wawo thupi kusintha. mwapadera woyeneradi mkuwa kuwotcherera, imene pali yogwira nthaka evaporation. Ngakhale kuti ndi aloyi izi zikuoneka kuti ntchito chilengedwe m'banja.

The katundu zinthu zofunika ndi kukonzekera

Pamaso kuwotcherera mkuwa tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane, ayenera kukhala bwino ndi makhalidwe a zinthu palokha. The aloyi zikuchokera awiri m'munsi zitsulo - mkuwa, nthaka. Okhutira omaliza iwo akhoza zimasiyana peresenti 5-45. Iwo umayamba osati kusintha thupi katundu, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama chomaliza mankhwala.

Mkuwa anapanga ambiri mankhwala. Zikuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya mapulagi, adaputala azamagetsi, chitoliro ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera. Mu kupanga awo akhoza kuwonjezeredwa zinthu alloying bwanji makhalidwe ubwino:

• Tin kusintha dzimbiri kukana ntchito:
• Zotayidwa kumlingo amachepetsa osakhalitsa nthaka;
• Pakachitsulo bwino weldability imfa yaing'ono mphamvu;
• Kukuthandiza limachititsa kupeza osachepera mankhwala olimba zosavuta kusamalira kudula njira.

Monga chuma yaiwisi yopangira ndi aloyi zamkuwa ndi nthaka ndi preform, komanso ena zitsulo zina. Nthawi zina, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinyalala kupanga yake. Limatsogolera ikuchitika ndi utsi mpweya kudzera mwa ng'anjo kupatsidwa ulemu.

Mavuto pokhazikitsa kugwirizana okhazikika

efficiently ndi bwinobwino mkuwa kuwotcherera kunyumba yatha, muyenera kudziwa za mfundo mabvuto. Unsplit pawiri akamagwira Kutentha ukhoza kukhala odalirika kokha amafuna wapadera. Pa ntchito sitingathe kuyiwala za kukhwimitsa chitetezo, kuyambira ikukhudzana zotsatira woopsawo fumes allocated.

The vuto lalikulu lagona burnup wa nthaka yogwira, amene amagwirizana ndi limatsogolera mfundo zake otsika (madigiri 419). Ambiri a zinthu mu ntchito kusiyiratu. Ena gawo Choncho amabwera mu kukhudzana ndi mpweya, n'kupanga ufa woyera umene m'madera kenako yokutidwa pafupi msoko lapansi.

CHENJEZO pa anathetsera

Self-kuwotcherera mkuwa sayenera kuyambitsa mapangidwe zinthu zoopsa thupi. Chifukwa kumatheka ntchito amasulidwe kosakhazikika mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene ntchito respirators. Ngakhale pamene pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera amatopa ranges nthaka kwa 25 peresenti 30.

Iwo saloledwa kugwira ntchito kuwotcherera pafupi zipangizo ndi zinthu, flammable msanga. Pafupi ndi kuntchito sayenera mafuta, zodulidwa nkhuni, hemp kapena mpweya zonenepa. Mkhalidwe lamulo ndi kukhalapo kwa mpweya mu chipinda.

Zoti zinthu

Pamene kuwotcherera ikuchitika mkuwa makulidwe yaing'ono, kuchita chisanadze Kutentha Sikuti. Pamene pawiri la zinthu chachikulu analimbikitsa m'deralo kutentha mankhwala. kukonzekera m'mphepete angathe kuchitidwa kwa mankhwala a makulidwe 1.5-6 mm.

Zofunikira ndi a mtanda gawo wamkulu, Mulimonsemo, muyenera V woboola pakati kudula sutures. Ndi yosavuta, koma si mulingo woyenera. Ndi bwino kuchita X woboola pakati butchering limene kutsegula ngodya ndi madigiri 30-45 pa mbali.

Mitundu ndi umisiri Akutsatira poyerekezera

Nthawi zambiri, yopangidwa ndi mkuwa kuwotcherera ndi argon. Technology mbali pawiri m'malo inert imatengedwa kwambiri zingamuthandize, chifukwa amalola kukwaniritsa mkulu liwiro la ntchito. Mwa ubwino wa njirayi ayenera utoto

• kuthekera apeze matabwa ndi Masamu bwino ndi ungwiro;
• homogeneity ya kapangidwe m'munda wa kugwirizana okhazikika;
• kudalirika kwa mafupa;
• Mwachangu chifukwa ntchito maelekitirodi yotchipa tungsten.

njira ina ndi mpweya kuwotcherera. Zilibe idzagwiritsa ntchito gwero la mphamvu ya magetsi, amene ali ndi zifukwa zina. Mu ntchito zake n'zotheka osiyanasiyana mokwanira lonse kulamulira mphamvu exiting lawi. Ndi kusankha moyenera consumables kuwotcherera opangidwa welds apamwamba.

Argon kuwotcherera mkuwa: ndondomeko kufotokoza

Lachitatu ya mpweya kutetezedwa amapereka mwayi kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha ochepa. Kuwotcherera mkuwa ndi mkuwa chimake ichi, chimafikira ndi panopa zonse kukhala polarity molunjika. Chifukwa Mwina mkulu wa moto tikulimbikitsidwa azisamalila docking malo ndi Arc yaitali.

elekitirodi ndi anaikapo mu nyali, amene ndi limagwirira conductive. Kenako, magetsi unit. opaleshoni limodzi ndi kuchuluka mng'alu, lomwe limapezeka chifukwa mpweya wa nthunzi nthaka. Waya filler anadzetsa olowa ndi dzanja.

Nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza pa odzigudubuza munthu, osati yothandizira luso kuphika. Pamene embedding pa Chigwa, ndi wolakalakika pang'ono kuchepetsa Arc voteji. Pa chomaliza m'pofunika kuchotsa mbali. The voteji opaleshoni ayenera kuchepetsedwa yomweyo, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida gasi

M'madera pakalibe magetsi luso Arc gwero sangathe ntchito. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, ndi chovomerezeka mpweya kuwotcherera mkuwa. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pawiri olimba analandira, Komabe, chofunika ntchito zinthu zoopsa ndithu, amene pamodzi ndi mpweya kupanga zosakaniza zachiwawa.

Tikamayesetsa kupewa evaporation kwambiri nthaka akhoza kukhala pogwiritsa ntchito oxidizing burner lawi ntchito. Mpweya ayenera kukhala yokulirapo kuposa wa hydrogen. Pamene processing mawonekedwe limapezeka pa filimu padziko okusayidi amalola kumlingo kuteteza pamalo ku precipitates nthaka.

Pamene kuwotcherera filler waya adzaikidwe pa makona a madigiri 15 kuti 30 m'mbali pambali. Pewani Phokoso yopingasa mu kukhazikitsa ntchito. The burner ayenera kukhala pa makona a madigiri 70 kuti 80 workpiece lapansi.

zakuthupi pongotayira aikidwa pamwamba kusamba osungunula mwachindunji mu burner lawi. Musati kumiza ndodo ntchito mkati mwa msoko lapansi. Pamene tunneling ndi zofunika kutsatira liwiro zina. Kawirikawiri 15-25 masentimita pa mphindi.

Ngati olumikizidwa kwa workpiece makulidwe lalikulu, iwo adzaikidwe pa makona a madigiri 10 kuti 15 yopingasa. Kuwotcherera ndiye ikuchitika kukuchuluka. Kawirikawiri, mafupa denga mu nkhani iyi si anakumana, popeza nkhaniyo ili flowable.

Kuwotcherera ndi miyala ina ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo

Nthawi zina m'pofunika kugwirizana mkuwa ndi zipangizo zina yosiyana. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa za mbali ya ntchito zimenezi. Pamene pamodzi ndi zitsulo pangabuke mavuto ena, chifukwa osiyana makhalidwe physico-mankhwala a kasakaniza wazitsulo awiri.

A chilema wamba mu kuwotcherera Maonekedwe a ming'alu padziko zitsulo mwachindunji pansi wosanjikiza mkuwa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito aloyi faifi tambala kuti kuchepetsa chiopsezo vuto izi. Best argon njira anachita ntchito maelekitirodi tungsten.

Kuphatikiza titaniyamu ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo mkuwa kungayambitse mapangidwe kumangidwa mankhwala Chimaona. Zotsatira zabwino zimatheka pamene ntchito oyika wapakatikati. Iwo anapanga aloyi titaniyamu, doped ndi niobium kapena molybdenum. Nthawi zina, ankaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza kasakaniza wazitsulo.

The thupi katundu wa niobium ndi ofanana kwambiri titaniyamu, choncho mogwira welded mkuwa ndi. Komabe, ntchito ayenera kuchitidwa chilengedwe inert. makamera apadera amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito imene m'mlengalenga ankalamulira kwathunthu.

Otsiriza

Tikumbukenso kuti luso mkuwa kuwotcherera ali makhalidwe zake zimene tiyenera kuziganizira polenga kulumikiza okhazikika kunyumba popanda nkhani ya akatswiri. Mu kuphunzira zinthu zonse za ndondomeko zikuoneka kuti tikwaniritse otetezeka kugwirizana akusowekapo. Ponena za kusankha njira, ndi wodalira kwambiri pa pamaso pa hardware ndi opaleshoni zinthu zenizeni.