MiG 35. Asilikali womenya. Makhalidwe MiG 35

Makampani zoweta chitetezo akukumana nazo pafupi kubadwanso zisakuyenda bwino. Pulogalamu yatsopano armament, pali wamakono yogwira akale. Izi makamaka noticeable pa nkhani ya ndege. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri ndege maalumali kale kulandira atsopano MiG 35, yemwe ali mmodzi wa zovuta kuzimvetsa kwambiri womenya-zoponya mabomba mu dziko.

Features Ofunika

The ndege udaikidwa MiG. Mbali yaikulu ndi magwiridwe wodziika kuti limachititsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zinthu. Likupezeka mu chimake katundu ndi kusinthidwa kwa kanyumba awiri. Latsopano MiG 35, amene ali chithunzi m'nkhani ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi chitsanzo yapita izo (Mig 29), koma limeneli linachokera makina osiyanasiyana.

zosintha zonse makina izi - ndi ndege wachibadidwe latsopano. Mbali yaikulu ndi uthunthu kuchuluka, avionics kwathunthu kusinthidwa, kuzikonzanso pa bolodi zida, komanso luso kunyamula ambiri ZOWONJEZERA ndi zipolopolo.

The MiG 35 wakhala akuyendera kwathunthu mfundo HOTAS. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? mfundo ndi yakuti pa ndege woyendetsa ndi zonse zofunika chimaonetsedwa mwachindunji pa galasi cockpit nyumba. Chifukwa chaichi, atatu chabe "Sonyezani". Mfundo imeneyi zimathandiza woyendetsa kuti dogfight lolunjika pa zipangizo kulamulira.

ndege kapangidwe

makina anapanga malinga chiwembu ndi phiko otsika ndi pabwino ndi motalikirana malo a injini. Mu kupanga titaniyamu nyumba ntchito, kasakaniza wazitsulo zotayidwa ndi zipangizo gulu. phiko zikulilima ndi za 42 madigiri.

Cladding muyezo wopangidwa ndi mpweya CHIKWANGWANI. The ndege ntchito atsimikizira okha kwambiri ejection mpando K-36DM.

magetsi

Mwaichi, agwiritsidwa injini Rd-33MK ofanana kwambiri anthu a MiG-29K. Mlengi amanena kuti zomera mphamvu ndi variable adaponya vekitala akhoza anapereka makasitomala payekha. Awa ndi injini kuvala aliyense ndege MiG 35, limene lakonzedwa kusonyeza aerobatics.

Kamangidwe amagwiritsa mpweya chopangira mphamvu chomera mtundu GTDE 117 opereka osachepera 66,2 kW. kotunga mafuta ikuchitika ku akasinja asanu ili mu fuselage la ndegeyo, ndi zigawo ziwiri phiko. Cacikulu muyezo wa mphamvu zawo ndi 4300 malita.

automation

Kuchepetsa wakewo wa woyendetsa mu ndege ntchito dongosolo chotero kulamulira SAU-451. Komanso, anaika zida kutipanikiza chizindikiro SOS 3M. Pa njira malangizo Yankho zovuta SUV 29. Pamafunikanso akuonadi dongosolo RLPK 29 ndi FDC TS100.

Ambiri, ndege zamakono ndi zochokera kwa pazipita kusuntha udindo oyendetsa makina zovuta kompyuta. chifukwa ndi yomveka: nkhondowo ndege liwiro ngati kuti zimene munthuyo si zokwanira kwa munthu amene chokwanira ndi vuto mwadzidzidzi.

Kuwala akuonadi dongosolo anapereka OEPrNK 29 chitsanzo zikuphatikizapo kuipidwa OEPS 29. Kwambiri kutsimikiziridwa "anatumbula-3UM" imene ili imodzi yabwino zolinga malangizo machitidwe lonse. Kuyenda ndi njira malangizo Yankho CH-29.

Ngati zida chifukwa lamulo wailesi ntchito E502-20 "nofeki". Pa akuyandikira mdani Rada woyendetsa pasadakhale kudziŵitsa SPO-15LM "Birch". Pofuna kupewa kudziwika makina ndi kuteteza kuika zida mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane ntchito zipangizo jamming "Gardenia-1FU", ndi zida PPI 26, udindo amasulidwe decoys.

The makhalidwe a zipangizo ndi zida

"Yosangalatsa" la ndegeyo ndi makina ounikira zatsopano "Zhuk-INE", dongosolo yamakono ya kuwala-malo, komanso "wochenjera" dongosolo la zolinga malangizo, anamanga mu zouluka zisoti.

Monga mikono kulumikizidwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito roketi "mpweya ndi mpweya" mtundu PBB-AE, P-27P1, P-27T1. Komanso, n'zotheka ikulendewera oikidwa "mpweya ndi pamwamba» X-29T, X-31A. ndegeyo ndi zida monga mabomba kudzudzulidwa ndi unguided roketi armament. Mbakunda mipherezero mdani pansi ndi ozimitsa zida basi Cannon GS-301.

Kuonjezera kufuna kugula ndegeyo makasitomala akunja, izo wapereka mwayi kwa kuika zida kuti opanga yachilendo.

Kodi aliyense ali wabwino wa MiG 35? Luso specifications zikuyendera.

Ndi zithetsedwe kulemera matani 11 basi, ndege akhoza inapita patsogolo mpaka 2300 Km / h. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa bolodi akhoza matani 4.5 wa manja ndi kuwuluka naye 3200 Km (ndi akasinja yopuma mafuta).

Komanso, MiG 35, makhalidwe luso lomwe takambiranazi, limatuluka ndi kutalika kwa makilomita 17, ndipo kutalika osachepera msewu wonyamukira ndege ndi mamita 260 okha!

kudziwika mdani

The makina ounikira angazindikire ndi younikira mipherezero airborne pa mtunda wa makilomita 120. Mukhoza imodzi kuthandiza zolinga khumi ndi nkhondo ndi anai a iwo nthawi imodzi. Ngati ife kulankhula za kulimbana ndi mipherezero pamwamba, monga zombo woononga ndi wapezeka pa ranges wa ku 250 Km ndi maboti chida - mpaka 150 Km.

Trends mu chitukuko cha nkhondowo ndege zamakono

Lero, ndi bwino khalidwe lomwe padziko lonse chakuti omenyana Mipikisano udindo ali awiriawiri. Monga tanena kale, anati, MiG 35 yotero. Chifukwa chilakolako kupanga bureaus kuonjezera adalira chiyani?

Pamene mayesero kunachitika wa Ka 50, asilikali anapeza kuti pamene ntchito mu mode mpweya ndi nthaka kumawonjezera katundu pa woyendetsa a zosaneneka: woyendetsa amayenera nkhondo, komanso kutsatira umboni wa ambiri zipangizo. Zonsezi n'komwe mu kamangidwe ka osati Ka 52, komanso kulenga latsopano MiG 35.

Ndi chifukwa cha ichi anaganiza kukhala mu cockpit wa oyendetsa awiri, mmodzi wa iwo ndegeyo, ndipo chachiwiri anatsogolera dogfight. Popeza kuti liwiro la MiG 35 ndi apamwamba kuposa phokoso, njira amalola osati kuchepetsa katundu pa ntchito, komanso kwambiri kumawonjezera survivability ya makina lonse.

ziyembekezo

Ine sindikuganiza kuti chitukuko atsopano kungofuna Russian asilikali. Malaysia Air Force mobwerezabwereza chonenedwa ndi ubwino Russian Mipikisano ntchito womenya-yoponya mabomba. Za chinthu chomwecho ndi kukauza akuluakulu a Indian onyamula Zikuchititsa.

Mwatsoka, ngakhale ntchito yabwino Ya MiG 35 sanali adzaupulumutsa ku zokhota backroom, pamene Zinapereka ndege Russian anali pa muzu wa sankafuna anadula mbali Indian kubwereza kuopsa 90s. Kenako gulu lonse lankhondo la dziko la opanda ndalama.

chifukwa ndi losavuta - pa Russian asilikali mafakitale zovuta sanali kuonetsetsa katundu wa zaka, koma India akhoza kumvetsedwa.

Panopa, akatswiri zoweta ntchito osati pa malonda ndi katundu wa MiGs latsopano, komanso pa kukonzanso zida za regiments ndege zoweta. Makamaka, atanena kuti ndege chonyamulira "asilikali Gorshkov" adzakhala m'chinyumba ichi ndi ziwiri basi.

akalambula

Today n'kovuta kwambiri, kotero kuti ndege yatsopano udaikidwa ndi "slate woyera." Monga m'munsi nthawi zonse chitsanzo cha m'badwo m'mbuyomu. nthawi iyi akatswiri Russian anasankha MiG-29M.

Kusiyana pakati pa MiG 35 kuchokera chitsanzo akale

Ngakhale kuti maziko a kamangidwe anagona 29M chitsanzo, ndege yatsopano ogwirizana ndi 29K. Kanyama ndi ulamuliro dongosolo, cockpit ndi mapiko kapangidwe ndi zayamba chimodzimodzi. Mu njira zambiri, kusiyana kokha ndi mmene opepuka galimotoyo kamangidwe.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu MiG 35 womenya ndege m'njira zambiri zofanana ndi dongosolo ndege sitimayo. Ngakhale anticorrosive ❖ kuyanika chitachitidwa kuti kugwirizana anali yayikulu. Njira imeneyi ndi kupanga ya ndege akale ndi atsopano pa mbewu yomweyo.

Avionics koma makina amenewa ndi osiyana kwambiri. Makamaka, pali anaika makina ounikira phased zosiyanasiyana, komanso kwambiri kumbuyo ndege zovuta kupanga kachitidwe angapo yogwira ndi chabe chitetezo. Ambiri a iwo ali Mipikisano zinchito.

Kudalirika ndi kuphana kukhazikika

N'zosiyana waukulu womenya nkhondowo survivability chifukwa kukhalapo kwa Rada ndi infuraredi nsalu yotchinga. Komanso, ufulu wathu makamaka chidwi ndi zimene angachite ankafika pa airfields kwathunthu zosafunika ndi yosayatsa.

Kudalilika opanga ndege tcheru pafupi. Choncho, onse dongosolo makina kulamulira ndi machitidwe lingafanane. Mu mode wabwinobwino, onse a dongosolo zina kulamulira ali mode standby. Njira yeniyeni ndi noticeable mphamvu Mwachitsanzo aircraft.

Choncho mmalo mwa magudumu awiri kuti anaikidwa pa MiG 29, ndege yatsopano zaka zinayi basi. Palinso wapadera sitata dongosolo lomwe ingathandize kuonetsetsa ndege magetsi ngakhale ndi injini kutali. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti athe ayese machitidwe pafupifupi onse pa bolodi adakali pansi, ndipo ichi si koyenera kuti kuwotcha mafuta. Ngakhale khwekhwe kupanga mpweya mpweya ndege payekha.

mavuto onsewa kupanga omenyana a kalasi kwenikweni yoyenda yokha nkhondowo kachitidwe.

Oyendetsa ntchito malo

Monga ife tanena kale, kuti "zenera lakutsogolo" denga yomweyo anaperekedwa atatu mudziwe kudzionetsera. Mwa njira, kanyumba yokha pafupifupi zofanana ndi wa panyanja MiG-29K.

The Madivelopa achita zimenezi chifukwa chakuti oyendetsa za ambiri ndithu anayankha ndendende za njirayi. Mu kanyumba wachiwiri kupereka anayi multifunction anaonetsa, ndipo imodzi ya izo lingafanane mfundo zikuluzikulu za woyamba woyendetsa kanyumba.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu chimake, mu umodzi MiG 35 m'malo mwa galimoto kachiwiri kuika zina thanki mafuta.

Kaperekedwe Flight Ntchito

Nthawi zambiri, 35 Ine chitsanzo kupangika kutenga nkhani yakuti woyendetsa maphunziro anatenga nthawi zochepa ngati n'kotheka. Mwachitsanzo, ophunzira pafupifupi mwachindunji kuziika kwa maphunziro a alangizi pa maziko a MiG 29. The Baibulo latsopano simulators ndi akupangidwa zomwe akadaganiza Baibulo MiG 35 chombo.

Koma ndege ali ndi mwayi ina yofunika choonetsedwa mu kuphweka kwambiri ntchito yake. Mfundo ndi asilikali athu lero kwakukulukulu okonzeka ndi MiG-29M ndi 29K. Motero, kutumikira pafupifupi kwathunthu ndi zimene iwo galimoto simudzavutika zambiri, osati ndege zatsopano.

Mwa zina, akatswiri amanena kuti mphamvu ya moyo wamakono chitsanzo ichi ukhoza mpaka 2040

Information za machitidwe atsopano a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida mu MiG 29/35

Pa mfundo imeneyi zachitetezo m'dziko lathu ndi 400 makina MiG 29 zosintha latsopano. Akuti chaka chino, MiG 35 adzakhala mwachangu kwa asilikali. Masiku ano, asilikali pali kuposa magalimoto angapo mu kalasi, koma kusintha kwa iwo n'zoonekeratu kuti ikuchitika pa mofulumira mofulumira.

Mu njira zambiri, izi si yaikulu rearmament pulogalamu (mpaka 2020), komanso ndi chakuti kamangidwe ka 29 "Migov" anayamba kuzindikira zolakwika amapha kugwirizana ndi kuwonongeka catastrophically mofulumira zina mchira. Makamaka mu 2008, chifukwa cha zimenezi, kupha woyendetsa wina.

Panopa analola kuuluka okha ndege amene zapita zonse ndondomeko mayeso. Kale ankaona ntchito m'dipatimenti chitetezo kuti nkomwe MiG 35 iliyonse womenya ena adzakhala wamakono zozama za ndege alipo kwa manja.

Komabe, asilikali okha a lingaliro limenelo akukayikira kwambiri: magalimoto ambiri mu kalasi ino ochokera koma ku Soviet Union, kotero kuti moyo utumiki wawo akhala otha ake.

Sale mwa ophatikidzana yachilendo

Monga tanena kale, ndi abwenzi akunja akuonetsa chidwi enviable mu kugula ndege izi. Komabe, panopa palibe chidwi maganizo yobereka awo. Choncho, anthu opanga zoweta kuti kugula womenya chipani sanaiwale zinachitika mu 2012 anapereka asilikali Indian.

chifukwa yokhala anakhala zonena zawo kwa injini ndege. Mwamseri, pakusimba kuti India pa nthawi chabe analibe cholinga kubwereza zinachitikira chisoni 90s lapansi.

Lero zinthu ziri chomwecho: ogula yachilendo evince chidwi ndi ndege, koma kugula izo lalikulu zedi musati ndifulumire. Mwa njira, kodi mtengo wa MiG 35?

Si towerengeka; ngati ife kuganizira yemweyo 2012, mtengo wa ndegeyo anali pafupifupi 100 miliyoni madola. Popeza chakuti nthawi kuti Amwenye anakana kupereka 126 womenya Jets, mtengo okwana amene analipo oposa $ biliyoni 10, yathu asilikali mafakitale zovuta sanapeze kwambiri ndalama.

Koma zokwanira za chisoni. Tikumbukenso kuti ndege iyi, imene pa mphindi yotsiriza anakana ogula kunja, analowa utumiki ndege zoweta. Mwina kuti MiG 35 nawonso adzakhala malinga ndi zimene zimafunika kuti yachibadwa chitetezo imapanga dziko.

Akuti pafupifupi onse omenyana latsopano pamalo airfields Kursk dera ndi dera Moscow. Popeza posachedwapa geopolitical zinthu, palibe angatsutse kuti ndege zoweta zofunika kwambiri Asilikali athu.