American ndege. Zosakhudzana ndi US ndege zankhondo

The US Air Force poona muyezo wa wopanga malamulo m'munda wa zomangamanga ndege. The US asamalira zinthu izi mwangwiro achilengedwe.

The ndege yoyamba

ndege American tifufuza mbiriyakale awo ndi kuthawira woyamba wa abale Wright. Iwo anakwanitsa kumanga mu 1903, osati zinachitika atsopano a ndege, komanso kudziwa loyamba kufunsa ndege anatha.

Pamene ntchito pa makina, yomwe ankati "Flyer", ndi oyambitsa ntchito njira, logshie maziko onse makampani wotsatira ndege. Koma abale anadalira zinachitikira akalambula kuti anapatsidwa zotsatira za zipambano zawo ndi zolephera. Awa prototypes la ndegeyo anayamba mu France, Russia, England ndi mayiko ena. Choncho, ndege yoyamba bwino linapereka kwa pofuna m'mayiko onse, angathe kuwatsogolera.

Patangopita ndege

Lakuthwa kugwedezeka kusintha udindo wa ndege kuchokera zosamveka amamwa garaja kuti makina chachikulu mafakitale zinachitika mu First World nkhondo. US ndege asilikali nawo kokha pa chomaliza. Choncho, America si anasonkhanitsa zinachitikira mokwanira ndi ndege zankhondo.

Mu nthawi interwar, izo amakhala ndi chitukuko cha ndege positi ndi galimotolo zimathandiza kuthetsa mtunda wautali kwambiri a dziko lawo ndi bizinesi ya yobereka m'basimo ndi katundu ku South America, pafupifupi lopanda njanji. Pa nthawi kuti analengedwa makampani opanga ndege zikuluzikulu:

• "Boeing".
• "Sikorsky".
• "McDonnell Douglas".
• "Lockheed" ndi ena

Kupanga injini kuti ndegeyo chinkhoswe mu bungwe "Pratt & Whitney" ndi "General Zamagetsi". Ndege makampani US chifukwa cha mlingo wa chitukuko cha luso lopanga ali ndi kuthekera mkulu, ngakhale malangizo lankhondo la izo, iyo bwino anakamba. Komabe, US aziwapatsa ndege ndi ndege zina za mikangano chisanadze nkhondo. ndege American ndi oyendetsa nawo Sino-Japanese nkhondo kumbali ya KMT boma.

World nkhondo II. kuyambira

Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse la US anali mbali zazing'ono kwambiri m'munda wa ndege zankhondo. Zochitika ku Ulaya udasintha modabwitsa zinthu makampani ndege. Kumvetsa ndi ulamuliro wa Hitler, France anafunika nambala yaikulu ndege, anafuna kukwaniritsa zomvetsa nkhondo. Makampani US kuchuluka kwa ndalama French njira zamakono kuonetsetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida yopanga zikwi makina. Atagwa France, United States anakhala kumbuyo mafakitale Britain ikani malamulo awo uko.

Analandira mphamvu kuti bizinesi ya ndege US ndi likunena kuwonjezera mphamvu ya nkhaniyo. ndege American anatenga zaumisiri ya maiko osiyanasiyana ndipo ndinazolowera zinachitikira yankhondo yosatha.

Kuthandiza pa nkhondo

M'zaka nkhondo anabweretsa yomanga ndege US pamalo kutsogolera mu dziko. The United States walenga ndi zapamwamba asilikali ndege, komwe kunkakhala mitundu yonse ya ndege. Easy American reconnaissance ndege, zida ndi zipangizo makamaka kujambula, lotseguka mzere chatsekedwa superheavy "zouluka m'malinga" B-25. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya United States kuti aphunzire kwambiri za ntchito yaikulu njira mpweya pamlingo chokhala. Nkhondo ndi Japan anatsimikiza utsogoleri mu panyanja ndege, zochokera ambiri nsanja chonyamulira ofotokoza za magulu osiyanasiyana.

Mphamvu yowononga zida yagwiridwira yonse. Air Lamulo ndi udindo bomba chachikulu kwambiri mizinda German, anthu safuna kusiya chiyembekezo chake cha chipulumutso. ndege US anakantha woyamba kuukira nyukiliya dziko.

Ngakhale pamlingo waukulu wa Air Force, ungwiro luso magalimoto zina sizigwirizana ndi chi. US ndege ndege alitcha inachokera chitukuko English m'munda wa injini ndi aerodynamics wa mkulu-liwiro kuthawa.

nyengo zotakasika

Atsogoleri a United States anali kudziŵa bwino kusintha kunachitika kugwirizana mkubwela kwa injini ndege. Woyamba US nkhondowo ndege mwakuchita Lockheed. Womenya F 80 Shuting Star ankaoneka kuzipanga ndi ntchito, kupanga izo nthawi yaitali.

The kusiyana woyamba ndege Soviet pa Korea anaulula zofooka zake. Iye sakanakhoza kukana olimbana ndi wononga chifukwa maneuverability otsika. Soviet Jets kuposa F 80 mu liwiro ndi armament. Mkulu luso angathe makampani American mwamsanga kupeza patsogolo. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi American reconnaissance ndege CP 71 "Blackbird" n'zogwirizana futuristic kamangidwe ndi mikhalidwe yapadera.

Anayamba kukula kwa ndege zoponya ndi ndege zoyendera. Mosiyana ndege kuwala, makina amenewa aikidwa osati injini turbojet. Ntchito zabwino akwaniritsa ndi turboprop ndi turbofan powerplant.

Modern kuwala US nkhondowo ndege

Atadutsa kutali chitukuko, ndi North America ndege makampani akupitiriza zatenga ndi udindo waukulu mu dziko nduna. Chitukuko chachikulu khama mtima pa kukonza lachisanu m'badwo womenya. khama yaitali zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe zitsanzo ziwiri za ndege, zomwe zili zomwe apamwamba maganizo kapangidwe ndi mwayi sayansi ya United States.

Woyamba "m'badwo wachisanu" anakhala womenya-yoponya mabomba F 22 "Raptor" Corporation "Boeing". More makina mosalekeza amayenera kumasula pa nsanja ya womenya-yoponya mabomba F 35, opangidwa ndi kampani "Lockheed Martin". Onse zitsanzo kutulutsa anachita wosanganiza mwa akatswiri ndi akatswiri asilikali.

Pamodzi ndi ubwino ambiri malonda mwachionekere kwambiri sayansi ndi ntchito mavuto. Kudalirika pa adani angathe kumenyana makina si zoonekeratu. Mogwirizana ndi mtengo amazipanga mkulu wa mayunitsi manja ngati makina aziona zinachititsa kuti anthu amakhulupirira kuti US ndege asilikali si chitsanzo chabwino. Pamodzi ndi machulukitsidwe wa zombo ndi makina atsopano anapitiriza wamakono wa ndege ya mndandanda wakale, kubala akanali nkhondowo katundu zofunika.

Lolemera kumenyana ndi anthu wamba ndege US

Udindo lawolawo la Amereka chidwi mu kuyenda zikuluzikulu mpweya. Zinachitikira dziko ndi makonsolo Nkhondo zonse awonetsepo mphamvu ya ntchito zoponya mabomba. USA Today ali ndi zombo zikuluzikulu ndege zonyamula ndi m'modzi wa atsogoleri makampani awo. Sewerolo waukulu ndege zonyamula ndi bungweli, "Boeing", umene umabala pafupifupi onse malonda siyana ndege.

US ndege asilikali zoyendera zikusonyezedwa bwino galimoto C-5 "Way". luso lake luso ndi kuwonjezera pa Soviet kapena Russian ndege katundu zoyendera. Kuwonjezera madera tingachipeze powerenga Kamangidwe, magalimoto hybrid, "Osprey" opareshoni mu United States, kaphatikizidwe ubwino ndi kuipa ndege ndi ndege.

US Air Force yoponya mabomba zikuwoneka wokongola zachilendo. Futuristic F-2, zopangidwa ndi "zouluka phiko" kasinthidwe ndi odana ndi makina ounikira fuselage ndi ❖ kuyanika amaphatikizidwa ndi chachikale chinkawavuta B-52, anamenyana pa chiyambi cha ku Vietnam nkhondo.

ziyembekezo

The malangizo chachikulu cha chitukuko cha ntchito American ndege amakhalabe kumanga makhalidwe mkulu-liwiro kuti nkhondowo ndege la United States ndi galimoto ntchito ndi magalimoto anthu. Ndinakopeka patsogolo kwa ikuthamanga imathamanga hypersonic pamene atanganidwa ndi ukadaulo roketi. magalimoto wamba ndi anayeza pa katundu wagawo yobereka mtengo pa wagawo mtunda. Choncho zofunika kafukufuku luso umalimbana kuwonjezeka payload ndi mafuta dzuwa la mayendedwe.