Kuthana zipangizo ndi makontena

M'madera ambiri a mafakitale kupanga, komanso pa yosungirako utumiki chofunika zida wothandiza othetsera cargoes zosiyanasiyana. Monzama wolunjika zipangizo monga mbedza, gulaye, kukweza zipangizo, traverses ndi njira ina imene imachitika potseka vuto. Ena zitsanzo kugwira kukweza ntchito, amene kumawonjezera magwiridwe awo. Kawirikawiri lifters kapangidwe zinthu monga kupezeka kwa hoists, cranes, zingwe ndi mbedza, cholinga kuchita Buku zipangizo akuchitira zinthu. Nayenso chidebe amachita monga chipangizo zina kapena osiyana zimene zimathandiza kusunga kapena kunyamula katundu.

Mbali

Lifters, komanso muli, chotchuka ntchito ndi anthu amene amagwira ntchito ndi cranes. Ogwira ntchito zoyendera ndi mabizinezi mafakitale, kuphatikizapo makina, ntchito Crane, ndipo okonza ndi ntchito kupereka yokonza ndi Kutukula zida izi. Koma zipangizo akuchitira kwambiri ndipo muli ntchito ndi slingers ndi akatswiri ena amene amakwanitsa machitidwe Kireni kudzera pa wailesi. Komanso, iwo amagwira anayendera zipangizo luso boma patsogolo ntchito.

The lifters chipangizo

Kapangidwe lifters zambiri limapangidwa zinthu ziwiri zofunika: a kulumikiza ndi kulumikiza chipangizo mwachindunji. The chigawo choyamba ndi lumikiza mwachindunji kapena mozungulira ndi Crane katengedwe. pawiri Izi akhoza kupangidwa chifukwa limagwirira ofanana pa Crane, kapena adutsa kudzera akuphatikizapo zitsulo. mchitidwe amatchedwanso chingwe kapena unyolo limagwirira, Mabwana ndi zakudya zamtundu. Palibe gawo zochepa yovuta, ozikidwa pa kukweza zipangizo ndi makontena, ndi mbedza, chimene chiri mwachindunji pokhudzana ndi katundu motumikiridwa. zida akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipangizo wodziimira. Ndi kuthekera kupanga makina sakukhudzidwa ndi Nyamulani ndi katundu okha umatchedwa zochotseka.

Gawo lifters

Chiyambi gulu zokhudza zipangizo, lifters amasiyana makhalidwe anapereka. Choncho, malingana kopita aliyense ali ndi wapadera zitsanzo, ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito za - mpheto, balancer ndi kugwira. Komanso, zipangizo ndi kusiyanitsidwa ndi mamangidwe amene nawonso, ndiyo mtundu wa posungira. Mwachitsanzo, kamera, ndalezo ndi mphero-mtundu zochotsa zipangizo kupereka clamping fixation poyesa kulola ngwanjula lotayirira kulemera ndi kusinthidwa chakale crossarms kuthandiza katundu. Pali zitsanzo zina, koma ntchito kwambiri. Makamaka, mu atomu chipangizo mchitidwe yokoka, kuzipatsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zochitika zapadera.

Kenaka dongosolo, lifters

Pamodzi ndi kukhazikitsa ndi zochotsa nsalu, makampani a mkombero zonse zambiri anapereka zinthu yosungirako mwawo, kuwasuntha ndi kusunga. Kuchita ntchito izi, ndipo amakhala chidebe reusable - kwenikweni, ndi chidebe, wowonjezera zochotseka chipangizo hoisting mwa clamps wapadera. Iwo chopangidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana - ndi Mwachitsanzo, kungakhale zitsulo kapena polima (Mabaibulo panopa) zipangizo. Mu ena embodiments, ophatikizana ntchito zitsulo m'munsi ndi nkhuni. Mwa njira ochiritsira ngati zipangizo yosungirako ali amakhala ndi ngowe njira. Nawo ndi kuchita opaleshoni kulanda katundu.

zosiyanasiyana muli

Malinga ndi malonda kapena bungwe chikuyembekezeka katundu utumiki ndi makhalidwe ena. Komanso, zikhalidwe zosiyana ndi kuthekera luso chikukonzekera, zochotsa ndi kusunga. Choncho, pali zitsanzo zingapo muli kuti ingagwiritsidwe nthawi zina, monga, ndithudi, ndi kukweza zipangizo, amene tikulidziwa gulu. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti oimira yofanana mu zida likhale kaŵirikaŵiri optimally mitundu abwino ziwiya - kutanthauza kuti m'pofunika correlate makhalidwe woyenera m'magulu awiri.

Kwa msonkhano waung'ono katundu kulemera ndi miyeso ntchito ma CD zofewa. Ichi ndi zotsika mtengo komanso chophweka mwina, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a bales, maukonde, matumba ndi Kul'kov. Mu gulu la chidebe theka-okhwima zikuphatikizapo latisi mphika ndi dengu, yomwe utumiki zochotseka hoisting chipangizo ndi mphamvu apamwamba (zitsulo). zipangizo amenewa ali oyenera katundu chochuluka. CD okhwima ntchito, ngati m'pofunika kuti atenge katundu ndi magulu awo. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mkulu-ufa, muli, migolo, mabokosi ndi mitundu muli kuti akhoza kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha katundu asatengere makina.

Kutsimikiza lifters ndi makontena

Popeza zochotsa ndi atagwira mpheto amakhudza udindo mkulu, zipangizo ntchito ayenera kutsatira mfundo ntchito. Pali njira ziwiri ayese zipangizo zomwe kufotokoza maganizo pa nkhani awo kugwiritsa ntchito. Choyamba, Baibulo la chikhalidwe ichi luso, zimene zimaphatikizapo mosamala kunyamula zipangizo ndi makontena mwachindunji ndi mwini. Chachiwiri, zimagwirira kafukufuku, yomwe ikuchitika ndi ntchito Katswiri. Kawirikawiri, zochitika zimenezi zikuchitika pa malo mafakitale amene ntchito imakhudzana ndi njira woopsawo mafakitale. Pamene ntchito ya kapewedwe Dziwani, ndi kuyendera zithunzi zida zonse kosangalatsa, Slingers anachita pamaso ntchito.

ndondomeko yoyendera

Malinga ndi malamulo, kufufuza wolunjika zipangizo zochotseka amapereka kwa chilengedwe cha zinthu mulingo woyenera kudziwika vuto ndi kuyesa luso maluso dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, poona zida poyera kuti ali mu ntchito kuti pa nthawi ya kafukufuku Ufumuyo kwa Kireni ziwalo. Gulaye akhoza anayendera pamalo padela. Ngati Kupenda zimene ambiri nthawi, m'pofunika kuthetsa iwo ndi mtundu, ntchito ndi mphamvu. Kawirikawiri mizere kufufuzidwa pafupi malo a ntchito ndi kuyembekezera ntchito zina.

Mphamvu ndi zofunika kwambiri chigawo chimodzi cha lonse likhale ndi zochotsa dongosolo, komanso amafuna chisamaliro kwa chikhalidwe chake. Muli, komanso zipangizo zofunika kusamala, icho chiyenera kukhala yoyenera zolembedwa luso. Pofuna wosalira kumupima m'pofunika imapatsa nyengo anafuna yonyamula muli. Iwo kufufuzidwa mobisika ndi machitidwe a malo, kuti n'zotheka anayendera popanda Kireni a. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti nkhani iliyonse lilibe chiyesedwe cha ma CD zimaonetsa luso ntchito ndi kukweza zipangizo - ichi ndi amapereka kuyimitsidwa zipangizo.

zopindika zotheka

Mu ndondomeko ya yachinsinsi n'zotheka kudziwa zopindika ambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo, kukhalapo kwa amene sikutanthauza kugwira ntchito anapitiriza. Makamaka, kufufuza zochotsa zipangizo angazindikire ming'alu mu zitsulo kapangidwe kapena kuwotcherera seams, dzimbiri, chimango mtolo ndi T. D. poyesa zambiri wapezeka kulephera zotanuka chisindikizo, ndi kupanda zikayamba. Wachibale chidebe kungakhale sanali zinchito mu kutseka ndi kutseka njira ndi chiopsezo chidebe kutsegula umasinthasintha pa kukweza kapena kutsitsa katundu, koma zizindikiro za dzimbiri kapena kumva kuwawa ndi ambiri ndi chilema choopsa.

ntchito yokonzanso

Pambuyo fixation chosayenerera boma luso kukweza zipangizo akhoza kuchititsa reconditioning. Koma izi sikuloledwa m'zochitika zonse, choncho, wolakwika wolunjika zipangizo zochotseka ndipo muli ndi zambiri umamumvera nazo. Ntchito zimene zambiri opangidwa mu mtundu kuchira amatanthauza kuwotcherera zigawo yovuta (grippers, levers, kumadalira ndi zina zotero. D.), Sinthani mbali payekha, kusindikiza kwa n'kukathera pa zingwe atagwira m'malo zinthu kusunga ndi zina. Pambuyo amene adaperekeza mayesero ndipo amaweruza woyenerera wa zida ntchito zina.