Zamagetsi sitima VL 80: makhalidwe, kugawa ndi kuzunzidwa kwa

Ambiri mwa ife tikudziwa kuti anthu ochuluka zedi katundu onse mdziko izo akuchita zoyendera sitima. Koma danga pambuyo Soviet m'dera lino njanji - pafupifupi mtheradi, yamphamvu mtsogoleri chiwerengero cha kusamutsidwa zonyamula ake ndi katundu magalimoto. Motero, m'nkhani ino imene ife exhaustively tiganizirane makina ŵa kuti achite samatha magalimoto osiyana, dzina lake - magetsi sitima VL 80.

zambiri

Izi wagawo mphamvu sitima ndi brainchild wa Novocherkassk Zamagetsi sitima Bzalani. Ndi pa izi ogwira ntchito magetsi sitima VL 80 lalembedwa ndi kutulutsa onse Mabaibulo ake alipo. Pamenepo malo opanga ikuchitika okha msonkhano ntchito ndi mbali zonse chofunika aziwapatsa ochokera m'mayiko ena makina zomanga mabizinezi. Okwana 2746 mayunitsi inatulutsidwa ndi galimoto otsiriza anasiya msonkhano mzere mu 1995.

Mbali

Magetsi pamwamba 80 amagwirabe ntchito ndi zosiyanasiyana katundu mu zoweta ndi kunja (Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan) msana inasangalatsa gawo panopa ndi pafupipafupi 50 Hz njanji.

zipangizo zonse za sitima ndi lolunjika pa ntchito ndi catenary voteji wa 19-29 kV. Yozungulira kutentha mu nkhani iyi ikhoza kukhala mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera -50 kuti +40 madigiri Celsius pa chinyezi 90% ndi msinkhu pa msinkhu wa nyanja si mamita kuposa 1200.

mbali Design

Sitima VL 80 anatuluka fakitale chipata wapangidwa ndi awiri zigawo, ngakhale ena zitsanzo magetsi ndi zigawo zitatu kapena zinayi, koma kulankhula za izi mtsogolo.

Poganizira mawotchi gawo VL80, tiona kuti ukufanizidwa ndi awiri mwamtheradi zofanana bogies ziwiri chitsulo chogwira matayala imene mafelemu anapangidwa kwa welded. Kuchitira thandizo wodzigudubuza mtundu zikukhudza bogie chimango mwa midadada chete (awa ndi mphira mfundo kuphedwa). Kuchokera ngolo kwa thupi ndi mphamvu braking kudzera zikhomo kupisa - ndodo kulumikizidwa kugwirizana. An galimoto magetsi kupereka kayendedwe ka sitima, ndi wotetezedwa mwa ofananira akuthandiza utapachikidwa. injini lembani - Chidziwitso-418K6. Kuchokera injini kwa awiriawiri mawilo a kasinthasintha wa imafalikira kudzera mnjira ziwiri kufala helical zida ndi korona mokwanira okhwima. Popeza kufala izi zida mano amakonda ena, chibwenzi palibe kwathunthu ofananira mphamvu, limene pamapeto, kwambiri amachepetsa katundu pa galimoto ndi kumawonjezera moyo utumiki mbali.

zida Breakout

Magetsi pamwamba 80 pa aliyense wa gawo yake zida:

• Pantograph, limene likutengera panopa ku catenary lapansi. Malowa ali pamtunda mwachindunji pamwamba kanyumba galimoto.
• Main lophimba Bob-25M.
• Samatha thiransifoma ndi mtundu mafuta galimoto-mpope.
• A peyala ya mayunitsi rectifier.
• Mtsogoleri chachikulu.
• Fazorasschepitelem kubala gawo lachitatu, zomwe zimafunika kudyetsa asynchronous Motors ena mayunitsi wothandiza.
• Motors anayi, mafani kuzirala zida zosiyanasiyana ndipo kunachititsa thupi la sitima ya. Awiri a galimoto ndi chofunika kuti kuziziritsa ndi kuyendetsa galimoto.
• Njinga CT 6EL kompresa kwa kupoletsa mpweya chofunika ntchito yachibadwa a dongosolo braking, mayunitsi mphamvu, mkulu voteji kutsekereza chipinda, emitting zizindikiro phokoso kusinthasintha mphamvu, ogwira ntchito pneumatic actuator galasi okonza.

thiransifoma

Okonzeka ndi samatha kumulowetsa ndi kumulowetsa amafuna yekha voteji pa osagwira 399 V (oveteredwa katundu ndi 380 C), mumakhala kuti powering ndi kuchuluka kwa kulamulira madera wothandiza. Pankhani ya yofanana lalikulu catenary voteji ndi voteji pa injini wothandiza ndi okhazikika ndi chimathandiza awiri ndi voteji yakeyake 210 V ndi 630 V. thiransifoma awo kusintha kumachitika pamanja. Pa waukulu kusintha injini voteji ndi operatively mwachindunji mu ndondomeko woyendetsa.

ulamuliro subtleties

Kupita voteji magetsi kumachitika chifukwa kusintha, omwe umaperekedwa kwa aliyense galimoto galimoto. Chilichonse cha alipo pamwamba-zosintha 80 (kupatula 80r pamwamba) kufunika voteji pa TED kusintha mwa kusintha pansi pa katundu thiransifoma mpopi ntchito magetsi waukulu Mtsogoleri. Pofuna kuthetsa n'zotheka kuti inrush panopa nthawi ya kusintha malo pakati pa thiransifoma ndi Mtsogoleri yakwera kusintha riyakitala amene amachita othetsa ndi kusintha overloads ntchito wapadera mkulu inductance.

Popeza zinthu anadutsa mafunde chabe yaikulu, pankhani imeneyi, ojambula awo ndi opangidwa ndi mankhwala wapadera kaboni siliva. Total elektrokontroller (ECG) lili 12 makilogalamu a siliva. ECG ndi yotengeka ndi DC galimoto kukhala voteji 50 V ndi mphamvu ya 500 W, pa oyambitsa imene sitima nthawi ndi nthawi ndinasintha yafupika mdima kuunikira ndi voteji mu madera kulamulira.

kufulumizitsa magetsi pamwamba 80r, limene palibe elektrokontroller mkulu malamulo ndi njira zina. Komanso pa sitima ali ndi braking regenerative amene amathandiza kubwerera kwa ankadya mphamvu ya magetsi kumbuyo mu maukonde.

magawo

Zamagetsi sitima VL 80, makhalidwe luso amene anasonyeza pansipa, ntchito monga katundu ndipo wina sitima. Zowonetsera makina awa:

• Utali - 32480 mm.
• Msinkhu (kuchokera mutu njanji asilikali ake othamanga susceptor zasiyidwa) - 5100 mm.
• Ola mphamvu - 6520 kW.
• Tractive mphamvu - 4501 tani.
• Liwiro - 51,6 km / h.
• Mphamvu pa mosalekeza opaleshoni - 6160 kW.
• Tractive mphamvu ntchito nthawi yaitali - 40,9 tani.
• Tractive mphamvu chiyambi cha kayendedwe 65 MC.

lachitsanzo

Zamagetsi NEVZ opangidwa ku ziwembu osiyanasiyana ndipo chifukwa osiyanasiyana awo ndi lonse zokwanira. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

VL-80T

mbali makina tichipeza zigawo zinayi ndi kuikidwa pansi iwo magalimoto nesochlenonnyh. Chigawo chilichonse chili m'mbali ake SA-3 coupler.

Ngolo anapangidwa ndi pepala matabwa, mapeto iyambitsa a mtundu tubular ndi bokosi-gawo makoma mbali. magulu onse kuti kanthu pa sitima magetsi anadutsa chopunthira kuyimitsidwa. The kulamulira dera monga breakers wadera umene m'malo kale anaika mafyuzi. Komanso pang'ono kusinthidwa ndi dongosolo mpweya: ufulu zitsulo mlathowu pamodzi pakhoma zija, anachoka prechamber kuchepetsedwa ndi kuuka kwa denga. Ali kusintha akukonza ndi circuitry magetsi. Makamaka kwambiri rheostat wokwera nanyema, braking resistors, masiwichi. Zonsezi zinachititsa kuti rearrangement yofunika kwambiri zida zonse zilipo.

Zikugwira ntchito malangizo magetsi limanena kuti pa nthawi ya khomo la zikuchokera kuyenda liwiro lake sayenera oposa 3 Km / h. Izi kwathunthu kuthetsa kuthekera mantha ndi kuwononga coupler.

VL-80s

Chinthu chapadera cha sitima izi kuti kungachititse dalaivala zigawo zitatu kapena angapo kutonthoza limodzi. Izi zinayamba kutheka pambuyo dongosolo ali mayunitsi ambiri polima.

Sitima zida makina ndi magetsi ndi pafupifupi ofanana kwa HV-80T, koma pali kusiyana:

• Panali dongosolo, amene limasonyezanso ntchito zigawo zogwiritsidwa.
• Zagwiridwa zosiyanasiyana mezhelektrovoznye pawiri.

Pang'onopang'ono, sitima yonyamula katundu VL 80 ° C kusintha zosiyanasiyana kusintha kudalirika kwa makina ndi kuchepetsa mlingo wa mtengo wake kupanga. Mwachitsanzo, Motors latsopano ane-225L4UHL2 m'malo AE-92-4 anaikidwa. Komanso mu 1985, zitsanzo zingapo inakhazikitsidwa ndi anakumana TED. Kuwonjezeka zinthu payekha dongosolo lonse ndi kuyambitsa mayunitsi latsopano kwatanthauza kuti misa okwana sitima anali chinawonjezeka ndi anapereka latsopano mwadzina chithunzi ake - matani 192.

Ntchito sitima ichi zinthu yozizira amafuna miyeso wapadera monga:

• Kuchotsa mafuta chilimwe yozizira.
• Kuchotsa kuchucha wogwila mu chidzenje chivundikiro, jenda, ndi m'madera ena a thupi.
• Kuona udindo batire.
• Baibulo la mayendedwe galimoto-ofananira ndi zida.

VL-80r

sitima uyu anayamba kupanga kutenga nkhani zolakwa za m'mbuyomu ndipo anali ndi mwayi braking regenerative. Komanso koyamba sitima magetsi imene anali thyristor AC lamulo. Mu makina amenewa, anthu oyendetsa monga CME 80 akhala anaika. Pofuna kukhala ndi wabwinobwino opaleshoni kutentha kwa zipangizo sitima ntchito TSVP64-14 mafani. Zamagetsi chitsanzo ichi chakhala zochitika monga zoyendera njanji sitima ya m'dera Krasnoyarsk, East-Siberia ndi njira Far East. Mwa njira, mfundo yodabwitsa: VL-80T - 1685 wakhala nawo kujambula ndondomeko filimu "Highway", umene wakhala amakonda mwa railwaymen odziwa.

The zashuga a sitima ndi pafupifupi ofanana kwa HV-80T, koma pali kusiyana awiri:

• Mu ngodya chapamwamba lamanja la 80r pamwamba oyenerera matabwa wapadera ndi nyali zisanu ndi zitatu, aliyense amene amasonyeza khalidwe la mkulu-liwiro masiwichi zigawo.
• dalaivala Mtsogoleri ndi kukhazikitsidwa ngati dzanja gudumu m'malo ndalezo lapansi.

VL-80K

Aliyense wa zigawo zina za № chamagetsi 380 anali zokuzira ndi mafani awiri centrifugal oveteredwa pa 40 kW lililonse, ntchito kuziziritsa Motors samatha zilipo. zimakupiza amatenga mpweya kudzera louvers ndi kutayidwa kumanja kwa mpanda thupi.

Popeza № 380, awiri mawiro sitima n'zochititsatu mafani centrifugal, amene anatengedwera mwa mbali mawindo mpweya wambiri.

80cm pamwamba

Mtundu wa sitima anayamba kupangidwa mu 1991 ndi opangidwa ndi zaka zinayi zokha.

Amapanga, si osiyana kwambiri ndi VL 80 ° C. Komabe, panali anthu ena kusintha. Choncho, pang'ono anasintha kasinthidwe awo gawo lotetezedwa magetsi ndi spotlights wokwera pa ntsoyi ya sitima ya. Mu maonekedwe anali pang'ono lofanana ndi VL 85.

HVL-80M

Magetsi, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito yochitira njira yapadera chabwino kusintha voteji samatha galimoto ntchito inverter VIP 4000M rectifier-inverter mtundu. Komanso anakhazikitsidwa injini zotsogola Chidziwitso-418KR.

Sitima ndi dongosolo kulamulira ntchito microprocessor luso ndi diagnostics. Kuti lili Buku ndipo chotero kulamulira zonse za sitima magetsi, zipangitsa chitetezo amalowetsa ndi skidding, akulamulira malemeredwe panopa mu regenerative mode braking, asaaonerera zipangizo kulandirana-contactor ndi matenda onse hardware Mipikisano matani makina.

sitima kulamulira unit tsopano kwambiri ergonomic ndi wosuta-wochezeka. Tinayamba ntchito wofewetsa ndi mipando yatsopano dalaivala ndi wachiwiri wake.

kukonza

Kukonza pamwamba magetsi ikuchitika mitundu iwiri:

1. Sing'anga kukonza - ikuchitika amapeza msinkhu koyamba ntchito, komanso tsankho kapena zonse kubwezeretsa ntchito mbali yaikulu ndi mayunitsi (anayendera ndi kukonza zingwe, mapaipi ndi ena).
2. Kukonzanso - yafupika gwero mbali mwamtheradi onse olema ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. Ngati ndi kotheka m'malo wathunthu zigawo zikuluzikulu ankavala. makina zoona, amadziwa kuti aliyense wononga.

Asanayambe mitundu pamwamba kukonza magetsi kutsukidwa dothi ndi fumbi, unagwa mu boma-yadera, amene kenako pansi bwinobwino kwambiri kudziwa mmene avale. Pa nthawi yosambitsa zamagetsi mawaya onse ndi zida zagonjetsedwa kwa kudzipatula odalirika kulowa njira izi kukonza.

sitima magetsi zochokera HV 80

Chipangizo magetsi sitima VL 80 atsimikizira kukhala yabwino ndi kusinkhasinkha kuti anamasulidwa maziko angapo a sitima zina. Choncho, mu 1999 Demikhovsky zomangamanga mbewu anayi magetsi ED1 inamangidwa, imene inali magalimoto khumi ndi sitima mwachindunji ED9T, ndi pa malekezero onse a zikuchokera waukulu railcars anali m'malo mwa VL80s gawo magetsi. ED 1 anamasulidwa mu zofikira Far msewu ndi Khabarovsk-2. Komabe, mu 2009, sitima onsewa akhala kwathunthu ankaiphwasula.

Mu 2001, ntchito imeneyi mapangidwe a dongosolo la sitima ziwiri ndi kuchuluka chitonthozo wakhala analenga. Chifukwa chaichi, magetsi ngolo sitima ED4DK anagwiritsa ntchito yomwe anaikidwa pakati pa zigawo AC ndi DC.

Chakumapeto 2001, DMZ walenga sitima ED4DK-001, mbali imodzi amene anali gawo kwamuyaya kwa HV-10-315 DC, ndi pa zina - VL-80T-1138. Komabe, m'kupita kwa ntchito zina, zinadziwika kuti ntchito anzake a mayunitsi awiri sizingatheke zifukwa luso. Kukwapula kutsimikizira kuti anatumikira anatentha pamwamba gawo 10-315 pansi.

Pomaliza

Sitima yonyamula katundu VL 80 anali ambiri akuvomereza m'miyoyo yathu, kuti ndiAmene masewera a pakompyuta amakhudzanso izo mu umodzi wa chilengedwe chake - Kwanjanji Tycoon 3. Komanso, ndi odalirika buku magetsi lapeza malo ake mu masewera STALKER