Pulagi zolumikizira: photos, zojambula zitsanzo za unsembe. Mitundu releasable ndi kugwirizana okhazikika

Mu luso lopanga ndi chida-ndi udindo wofunika kwambiri osati mbali, amene ntchito kupanga, komanso kugwirizana awo. Zingatanthauze kuti zonse ziyenera kukhala zosavuta, koma kwenikweni, ngati wofufuza nkhani imeneyi, inu mudzapeza kuti pali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mankhwala, omwe ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa.

Nkhaniyi pofotokoza pulagi-mu kugwirizana - mudzaphunzira za chomwe iwo ali, kumene ntchito. Padzakhala anaphunzira ndipo poyerekeza ndi kulumikiza okhazikika.

Pa nthawi, simungaganize kuti zonse zonsezi zitanthauzanji, kotero musati yomweyo agwera mu mokoma si yophweka. Tisanakambirane mwatsatanetsatane yogwirizana yogawikana, muyenera kumvetsa zimene iwo onse, ndiye kuti athane ndi gulu lenileni la zinthu zimenezi kupanga.

gulu la mankhwala

Ngati inu kutenga zonse mitundu polumikizana, iwo anawagawa m'magulu ziwiri:

• chete;
• yam'manja.

Mmodzi zosavuta kuti ngati pawiri wa gulu loyamba, zikutanthauza kuti mbali ziwiri ikuchitikira pamodzi nazo moti malo amodzi ndi ulemu wina ndi mzake ndi unaima. Iwo ikhoza kusunthidwa lonse mu limagwirira, koma mwa iwo wokha amakondana "mwamphamvu".

Monga gulu lachiwiri, apa tikukamba za fixture ngati kuti akulola magawo awiri pa ntchito ya limagwirira kupita wachibale wina ndi mzake akukhalabe cholukanalukana.

kugwirizana Mobile kale kugawidwa mu detachable ndi kokhazikika. The subgroup choyamba anafotokoza kuti anthu amene nthawi zonse kutsegula njira iliyonse, pamene gulu lina tso amene likhoza kuwononga - kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, koma popanda kuthekera kubwezeretsa kugwirizana. Kwambiri mankhwala awa liziyenda ngati palibe avale, kenako ankangomumwaza m'malo.

Koma ndi nthawi yoti abwererenso woyamba gulu lalikulu - kugwirizana lokhazikika. Palinso awiri boma magulu - detachable ndipo sadzatha kugwirizana. Mfundo kufotokoza mobwerezabwereza iwo safuna m'lingaliro, popeza mofanana pa nkhani ya mayunitsi yam'manja.

Tsopano muli bwino gulu zazikulu, nthawi yafika kuganizira nkhani yaikulu nkhaniyo. Pulagi zolumikizira adzakhala anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mmene ndingathere, kusonyeza mitundu yonse yaikulu kuti angapezeke kuntchito.

kugwirizana yamazinga

Mitundu ya kugwirizana pulagi achuluka, koma mwa iwo wotchuka koposa zonse, ndiye kuti amapatutsidwa. Ngakhale ngati mulibe ntchito mu ntchito, ndithudi akhalako ntchito bauti kapena wononga angagwirizanitse mwendo wa mpando kapena chinthu chinachake ena.

Mtundu wa pawiri yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa ulusi, amene amathandiza hardware, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, mbali angathe disunite - ichi ndi chifukwa chake mtundu uwu ndipo amatanthauza detachably. Yamazinga gulu akhoza kugawidwa subgroups awiri, omwe ndi osiyana pang'ono ndi mzake:

1. mawonekedwe mmodzi mwa mpanda wa Mwina tingachotsedwe pa ntchito magawo awiri, omwe ali ndi ulusi lolingana, umene kogwirizana amapezeka. Komabe, njirayi ntchito si nthawi zonse.
2. Kunyumba, amayamba anakumana ndendende ndi chimake chachiwiri, pamene mbali ziwiri ananamizira pamodzi ndi zina mchitidwe yamazinga, monga bawuti ndi, kagwere kapena pini.

Zoyenereza za mtundu uwu pali zambiri - amaona wodalirika, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndi chilengedwe, mosinthana mbali mu izo, ndipo zamakono.

Koma pali, ndithudi, ndi zolakwa za - mwachitsanzo, pawiri akamaziwononga kungakhale kanthu kuti zonse kuyang'aniridwa. Komanso akukonzekera mabowo chifukwa anthu ambiri maganizo pamalo amodzi, kungachititse zimamuchulukira. Ndipo, ndithudi, monga kugwirizana sasamalira chidindo. Zonsezi kuipa ngati kuti uwu unali mtundu wokha, koma mwamwayi, pali mitundu ina ya kugwirizana detachable, amene tsopano ayankhidwa.

pini olowa

Kodi wina kugwirizana detachable? Photos in mabuku thematic ndi magazini nthawi zonse zirinkudza kwenikweni monga tili m'mavuto Baibulo, chifukwa kwambiri ambiri ndi wamba. Koma palibe kupatula otchuka - zikumangidwa. Kumasiyana ndi amene yoyamba kuti alibe ulusi.

Pin - mfundo zomwe mwamphamvu anaikapo mu dzenje kudutsa onse awiri mfundo imene mukufuna kugwira pamodzi. Motero, amakhalabe mu malo omwewo ndipo adzatsekeredwa Ufumuyo mzake. Ngati zimakuvutani kulingalira chimake anafotokoza okonza, inu mukhoza kulingalira chinthu china wamba - monga kudzacheza kwa mano. Palinso zikhomo wapadera amene anaikapo mu m'kamwa, ndiyeno iwo nyambo kudzazidwa kapena korona. Monga mukuonera zitsanzo za kugwirizana detachable angapezeke mu mwamtheradi muzochitika zones za moyo.

kugwirizana kiyi

Izi yoyamba ya kulumikizana mu mndandanda umene uli makina. Ndi ambiri amangoti ntchito popereka makina apaulendo. Kodi chimodzimodzi umagwira ntchito motani? Ogwiritsa mankhwala Gawa wa mtundu uwu ndi wosavuta - pali kutsinde zimayambitsa kasinthasintha, umene ndi kagawo mungapezeko amaika kwambiri. Pa likulu, chimene chikugwirizana ndi m'dzenjewo, pali poyambira imene ofunika waika kuti transmits kasinthasintha.

Onse yosavuta komanso zothandiza - Ndipotu, munthu sangathe kulingalira zambiri wosuta-wochezeka unsembe ndi dismantling a kugwirizana. A kuphatikiza chinanso kiyi anati mtengo wotsika. Koma si zovuta ndikuganiza kuti grooves ndi splines kufooketsa mphamvu akukhudzidwira dongosolo lonse, ndipo amapanga kwambiri maganizo ndende.

Koma ambiri, pawiri imeneyi ndi chofala kwambiri, ndipo mudzapeza mu njira zambiri. Kotero ngati inu akufunsidwa zimene mankhwala ali n'kukhala ndiye inu mukhoza bwinobwino kudzaitana anthu amene mwaphunzira nkhani ino - iwo ali otchuka. Koma sindikuganiza kuti enumeration imeneyi itha - pamaso panu kuyembekezera zosiyanasiyana zambiri lonse wa mankhwala amene ubiquitous kuntchito ngakhalenso mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

splined

Kugwirizana splined amatchedwanso imodzi kuchokera kukhudzana ndi mbali ogwiritsa m'menemo likuvutika mano kutayidwa pamodzi kutalika kwa kutsinde, pamene ndendende encircling grooves ziri za tonse a nsonga izi. Ubwino waukulu wa mtundu uwu ndi mphamvu yake kwambiri, koma mwapadera ayenera kulipira chakuti Pankhani imeneyi pa kutsinde ndi makina pamodzi kutalika lonse, encircling mbali ngati n'koyenera. Mu njira zambiri, izi ndi zosiyana ndi detachable ndipo sadzatha kugwirizana. Kujambula kwa fasteners otere nthawi ikuchitika mwachilungamo wophweka, kuti aliyense akhoza modekha kuthana nazo.

Monga phiri la osowa kupeza mu kunyumba, nthawi zambiri iwo anati mu makina ndi ena mitundu ya ulimi. Pa kugwirizana splined ali gulu yotakata, imene imakhudza kulekana kwa magulu otsatirawa:

• mphako mano;
• malinga ndi zomwe katundu kamafalikira kudzera iwo encircling tsatanetsatane;
• wokhudzana mbali mating;
• ndi kuyenda ndi zina zotero. d.

Monga mukuonera, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo chidwi chakuti mitundu ina ya kugwirizana releasable zikugwirizana mwachindunji kwa magulu awiri akuluakulu, ndiko, ndi m'manja, ndipo n'kupuma.

mpeni nsomba

Inu taphunzira kale kuti kugawanika kugwirizana kuti amalola kuti kusagwirizana m'madera ali ananamizira pamodzi kutero. kugwirizana mpeni ndi detachable ndi angapezeke zambiri.

Izo zikuwoneka zachilendo - gawo limodzi ali protrusion, ndi zina - ndi poyambira wapadera limene ziyerekezo akubwera si wolungama, chili ndi kukanikiza ndi kutembenuka, kupanga kugwirizana kwambiri cholimba. Madera a ntchito bayonets ali yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera luso lopanga ndi zamagetsi kuti zipangizo khitchini ndi makamera. Choncho, pali mwachilungamo mkulu Mwina kuti adziwa chotero njira ogwiritsa.

kugwirizana osachiritsika

Mwa kugwirizana releasable ndi osachiritsika ali - zimagwirira ntchito kulumikiza kutsinde kwa likulu, koma ndi njira chochititsa njira. Mfundo yakuti likulu ali amacheka mmodzi kapena awiri mu amene anaikapo bauti kapena zina akhomere membala. Pa yolusa ake likulu wabwerera mwamphamvu unkagunda kutsinde mkati. Ndi pawiri wokongola wosavuta ntchito zambiri m'madera ambiri.

Makamaka chapadera chakuti nthawi zambiri mankhwala awa ntchito kukonza kutsinde ndi likulu, - monga mafungulo kapena splined - amakulolani kukonza mfundo za yekha coaxially. Komabe, mtundu osachiritsika limakupatsani nawo pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, komanso kupanga ogwiritsa pa mbali iliyonse ya m'dzenjewo. Mafanizo pulagi kugwirizana kotereku kuyenera kuphatikizapo kalembedwe mfundo zimenezi zonse zofunika.

kugwirizana tapered

Mtundu wa kugwirizana amagwiritsa ntchito chidule mofanana chachikulu yolusa mphamvu, komanso amene m'mbuyomu. Komabe, nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ina pang'ono. Mfundo ntchito n'zovuta kufotokoza mawu, monga likulu Pankhaniyi zimakhalanso zovuta limagwirira amene angapo anamanga-mu zinthu, womwe kiyi mdzenje anakonzedwa Mwaichi ku likulu la, waukulu yopapatiza dzenje limene kutsinde ndi anaikapo.

Ngati zimenezi sizikuwoneka zoonekeratu kwa inu, chophweka njira adzakhala kuyerekezera kubowola akale ndi Tinthu mosinthana kubowola - limagwiritsa ntchito zoterezi ndi phirilo kuphatikana. Inu amaika kiyi wapadera, zimaswana popanda kupeza zinthu, amaika ndi kubowola ndi kulumikiza izo kachiwiri podalira kwambiri. Komabe, ntchito mogwirizana ndi anthu chabe kubowola, komanso kupanga njira zambiri.

kugwirizana mbiri

Chabwino, otsiriza otchuka pulagi-mogwirizana - mbiri imeneyi. Kumasiyana ndi anthu yoyamba kuti alibe makiyi, opanda mano, palibe threading, kapena fasteners kenanso. chakuti tsatanetsatane mu nkhani iyi ndi kuliika ndi kaphatikizidwe iwo ndi mzake kuti apange chifukwa cha wonse osasweka pamwamba. Mwachidule, iwo ali wokwera kuti agwirizane mwamphamvu kwa wina ndi mzake, motero kupanga likhale lolimba.

mwayi waukulu ndi kuphweka zosaneneka ndiponso kusapezeka kwa aliyense zinthu lachitatu chipani amene amayambitsa zina akhomere kwambiri maganizo ndende. Koma mtundu uwu kugwirizana palinso kuipa, monga voteji kukhudzana mkulu kapena mphamvu ambiri.

Ife poyamba ananena kuti mitundu ya kugwirizana detachable ndipo sudzatheka mpaka kutchulidwa nkhani imeneyi. Ndipo ngakhale mu nkhani iyi woyamba uja monga mfundo yaikulu ya chuma, tiyenera zothandiza, ndi waukulu, wotchuka kwambiri, chimodzi-chidutswa fasteners.

kugwirizana okhazikika

Mankhwala kuti zimakhudza, kapena popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo si kwambiri. Choyamba ndi Dziwani ya welded limodzi lomwe ntchito kulikonse pa ntchito. Aliyense mukhoza kulingalira ndondomeko kuwotcherera, amene amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo wapadera, kwambiri mbali mkangano zitsulo onse mu malo ogwiritsa. Kenako, m'zaka yozizira zitsulo ndi wothira kupanga china chotulutsa, zomwe n'zosatheka kuti kupatukana monga choncho - okha chiwonongeko.

mtundu wina, amene umagwira ntchito mofanana kwambiri woyamba, ndi soldered. Kuti akonze olowa soldered kupeza wapadera chipangizo - ndi soldering chitsulo. Izo zikuchitika mu wapadera zinthu kuphatikana ndi nkhaniyi ali limatsogolera mfundo m'munsi, limene mbali sizisintha, koma iwo ogwirizana pamodzi kudzera nkhaniyi. Njira ntchito pamene zinthu sangakhoze olumala, kusinthidwa, ndiko kuti, kuwotcherera si tagwirizana.

Ngati ife sindikuyankhula za ntchito ndi chitsulo, ndiye amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri glued kugwirizana - mtundu uwu mwamtheradi kuzindikirike ndi anthu onse, chifukwa inu mwachidziwikire kamodzi pa moyo ntchito yanu zomatira kulumikiza mbali ziwiri kupanga umodzi n'kupuma unit. Chimodzimodzi chinthu chomwecho chikuchitika pa ntchito, koma tsopano pamlingo waukulu kwambiri.

O ndi chimodzi kwambiri kugwirizana okhazikika, umene uli ofunika ponena - izo akukonzekera ndi rivets. Mtundu sikawirikawiri ntchito ndipo wakhala wotchuka kale. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti m'maenje okonzeka zikuperekedwa anaikapo amagwiritsidwa anazipangiratu zipangizo pasadakhale chikukonzekera, ndipo amatchedwa studs. Ndiye pali ndondomeko ya riveting - rivets ndi kukonzedwa kotero kuti iwo mwamphamvu chokhudzana mbali ndi mzake, ndi kwa iwo kunali kosatheka. Komabe, inu mukhoza kulingalira momwe wapatali nthawi yambiri ndondomeko uyu anali. Pachifukwa ichi tsopano riveted kugwirizana sikawirikawiri ntchito, ndipo rivets pano kwambiri kawirikawiri anawona monga zokongoletsa pa nsapato, zovala ndi zina zotero.

Ndicho mitundu ikuluikulu onse mankhwala mafakitale - onse detachable ndipo sanali detachable. Kumene, iwo ndi zina zambiri - makamaka ngati tikukamba za mitundu wamkulu, amene tsopano nkomwe ntchito. Palinso anthu fasteners kuti sali ofanana kwambiri, ntchito mu dera ndipo alibe otchuka kuti kutchulidwa payokha. Koma tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti ngakhale nambala iyi mgwirizano okwanira popanga kuti athe kusankha amene adzakhala abwino kwambiri ntchito imene wapatsidwa ndi kupereka mphamvu pazipita ndi kukwaniritsidwa changwiro zofunikira.