Zinthu kuwayika zomangamanga. makina lolemera: location zinthu

Mawotchi zomangamanga ndi gawo chifungulo cha chuma. Imakhala makina ndi zipangizo zonse za chuma, ndi kuti pakhale zinthu zambiri zapakhomo zofunika mtundu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. M'nkhaniyi zinthu zofunika mokuika zomangamanga ndi kufunika kwake kwa kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo.

Mawotchi zomangamanga - ndi makiyi a chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko

Mawotchi zomangamanga amakonda malo yolamula kupanga mafakitale ndi amakhudza chitukuko cha m'magulu onse a ntchito zachuma. N'zimenenso mlingo sayansi ndi luso la dziko ndi chitetezo chake. M'mayiko otukuka, kukonza crouches mozungulira 35% ya mankhwala aakulu m'banja. Mbali yapadera katundu wa zomangamanga m'mayiko amenewa ndi lalikulu zosiyanasiyana za katundu wapamwamba kwambiri ndi mpikisano ake.

Zikuchokera ukachenjede komanso zochititsa

Mawotchi zomangamanga ali ndi dongosolo m'malo ovuta tichipeza mafakitale oposa 70. m'madera Aika amaonedwa zamagetsi, Makina, mayendedwe ndi makina ulimi zipangizo makina, kupanga ndege, sitima ndi ngolo.

Machine zomanga zovuta angapo a zinthu zofunika kwambiri zimene zimakhudza malo mphamvu kupanga. Choyamba, mafakitale ndi yofunika kwambiri mlingo wa chitukuko cha specialization (wopanga umabala mtundu wina wa mankhwala) ndi mgwirizano (pamene makampani akuluakulu ntchito pa ulimi wa katundu). Chachiwiri, pali zinthu zina zimene zimakhudza mayikidwe a luso lopanga. Malinga specialization malonda, kuphatikiza awo zingasiyane. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu galimoto umabala magalimoto watha, koma kupanga ake amagwiritsa zigawo amene anaigula mabizinezi ena. Pankhaniyi, chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu Kusinthaku zomangamanga magalimoto ndi bwino anayamba mayendedwe maukonde.

Mfundo kuwayika nthambi za ukachenjede

Chuma apeza zinthu zazikulu zimene kwambiri bwanji mayikidwe a luso lopanga:

• mowa zitsulo;
• anthu ogwira ntchito;
• zopangira m'munsi;
• kafukufuku mwamphamvu;
• okhudza malo ndende;
• ogula china.

Pafupifupi nthambi onse zinthu zazikulu za luso lopanga Kusinthaku monga mwamphamvu komanso kufufuza ntchito. The chiŵerengero ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina chifukwa uliwonse wa luso zingasiyane kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chitukuko cha zovuta ulimi mu dziko chimachirikiza kukula mu kufunika kwa zida zemleobrabatyvayuschee. Choncho pali kufunika kukuza makina ulimi. Mfundo kuwayika mafakitale zina zamakono (zamagetsi, makompyuta) ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti kumadera kumene kulibe okwanira odziwa ntchito oyenerera ndi mwayi kuchita umboni ndi kafukufuku.

Gulu la mafakitale zomangamanga

Yemweyo zinthu zomangamanga Kusinthaku ena mabizinesi kungakhale kofunika njira, ndi ena bwanji kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, chuma anagawa makampani makina m'magulu atatu: katundu, pafupifupi ndi okwana.

zomangamanga lolemera

mtundu wa makampani zomangamanga yodziwika ndi ndalama mkulu wa zitsulo ndi Kuvuta yaing'ono. Zikuphatikizapo kupanga akuchitira zinthu, migodi, zitsulo ndi migodi zida, makina lolemera, sitima ndi magalimoto, sitima zazikulu. madera onsewa mu zovuta ndi makina lolemera. Mfundo kuwayika amakampani ngati - zopangira m'munsi ndi ogula. Choncho, kapangidwe ka ndalama kupanga zomera ndalama za zipangizo ndinu ochokera 40 80%. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo anayikidwa pafupi mabizinezi ndi zitsulo ndi misika.

Mu mafakitale katundu wa zomangamanga ali ndi wapadera malo mphamvu zomangamanga, zomwe zimachititsa magudumu, turbines nthunzi, boilers, injini zotengera mtsinje ndi nyanja. Companies m'madera amenewo makamaka ili mu madera bwino anayamba makina zomanga zovuta, kumene kwambiri oyenerera ntchito ndodo. Mfundo imeneyi kusiyana yopanga kulipira zida ndiponso makina lolemera. Childs, maluso ameneŵa kutulutsa magulu ang'onoang'ono kuti makina zomanga mabizinezi a dziko kapena counterparties yachilendo.

Pafupi kwa ogula anaika amenewa zoyendera makina makampani nyumba, monga kupanga magetsi ndi dizilo sitima, ngolo ndi zombo. Choncho, shipbuilding amamuchititsa madoko nyanja, ngakhale makampani ali mavuto ena. mfundo ndi yakuti zipangizo zina zapadera chofunika kumangira zombo zamakono. Choncho, shipbuilding limayendetsa pa mfundo za co-ntchito ndi makampani ena kuti akakwaniritse mbali, Chalk, ndipo ngakhale okonzeka zopangidwa zigawo ziwiya.

makina Middle

Mfundo zikuluzikulu za gulu malawi zomangamanga - luso ndi mphamvu. Zimatengera yopanga okhutira otsika zitsulo ndi kukufunika anthu oti.

gulu imakhala Yapakatikati Machine Building Company, amene yodziwika ndi specialization yopapatiza ndipo chikugwirizana ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa mabizinezi co-kugwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga zida osindikizira, chakudya ndi kuwala makampani. Nthambi zikuluzikulu za Machine Yapakatikati ndi galimoto kupanga. ntchito imeneyi komanso manufactures Motors, mayendedwe, magetsi ndi zina zotero D..

makina ambiri

gulu zomangamanga zikuphatikizapo makampani kuti amakhazikika mu ulimi makina ndi zipangizo zamakono kwa mankhwala, mafuta ndi matabwa makampani. Kumaphatikizaponso zomera yotulutsa magalimoto ndi mitundu ina ya makina ulimi. Mu dongosolo la mtundu wa kupanga ndalama gawo lalikulu la mtengo wa ntchito malipiro apamwezi (30%), otsala ndalama - zipangizo ndi mphamvu. Choncho, mayikidwe a mabizinezi a gulu zimadalira ogula chinthu, misika komanso ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za ukachenjede ulimi. Mfundo kuwayika ntchito imeneyi - ogula anthu, zipangizo, ndi kugwirizana anayamba zoyendera. Patsogolo chitukuko cha zomangamanga ulimi ndi ogula china. Ndi pamaso pa kufunika kwa mathirakitala, Chili ndi makina ulimi zimadalira voliyumu ndi lonse kupanga.

zomangamanga Geography

Zinthu Kusinthaku mabizinezi zomangamanga kumathandiza kwambiri chuma m'mayiko onse, kuphatikizapo onse madera dziko. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera ambiri a Canada, Argentina, gawo la Australia, ena US limati kwa zaka amadziwika m'madera ulimi. Mu malo awa pali kufunika kwambiri zipangizo zaulimi ndi makina. A rejuvenation mofulumira ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu m'mayiko ambiri Asian kukhudzanso Kusinthaku awo pa gawo amakampani, okhazikika kupanga zida za magetsi banja zamagetsi.