Yerekezerani MiG 29 ndi Lamulungu 27 (chithunzi)

Mpikisano nthawi zonse zolimbikitsa patsogolo luso. Mu Soviet Union, ngakhale chuma anakonza ndi boma chambiri njira kupanga mpikisano inachitikanso, ngakhale m'magulu onse. KB, akufotokozera machitidwe chitetezo, mphalapala kumenyana mphamvu ndi ufulu otchedwa zabwino. Zitsanzo za mpikisano ngati angathe kutumikira monga interceptors bwino analandira mwa Soviet Army pa nthawi yomweyo, mu 80s wa, womwe MiG 29 ndi Lamulungu 27. ndege chithunzi amanena sazidziwa bwinobwino ndi ndondomeko ya makampani ndege nzika kuganiza za kufanana awo. Ndipotu, iwo akuimilira magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu omenyana. Lamulungu 27 - ndi interceptor olemera ndi MiG 29 - opepuka. Ndipo m'lingaliro, aliyense wa iwo zabwino.

Nkhani ya makalasi awiri omenyera

Kale panali kulekana kwa interceptors m'magulu awiri mu makumi asanu ndi. Mmodzi wa iwo vuto la nkhondo inali kumenyana nkhondo mpweya wa kuzemba, ndege lotchedwa "zolimbana galu" kapena "carousels". Imeneyi, kupambana angayembekezere womenya yaing'ono misa ang'ono ndi lalikulu la mapiko a. M'kalasi yachiwiri ya interceptor cholinga kuwononga zoponya mabomba njira ndi mivi. Ndiye iwo ankafuna liwilo, denga pazipita mwamphamvu zida losatha ndi kothandiza pa bolodi Rada. interceptors katundu analanda chandamale ndipo anamuika pa imakhudzira osiyanasiyana yaitali. Kupeza ndi kutsatira iwo m'mayiko yokhala zida za nyukiliya ndi kumanena kuti utsogoleri dera kapena padziko lonse.

Chabwino n'chiti - kuwala kapena katundu?

Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti awa makalasi awiri ozimitsa mulibe kukumana m'mwamba. M'malo mwake. Mwachitsanzo, adasonkhana awiri yosiyana kwambiri mdani, kuwala ndi kuuluka MiG 21 ndi katundu F-4 "Phantom", ndi ndege ya aliyense wa iwo anayesa kugwiritsa ubwino structural ndege ake, malinga ndi zimene zikuchitika ku Vietnam kumwamba.

Chiŵerengero ndege katundu ndi kuwala womenya mu Air Force nkhokwe ya mayiko kutsogolera zambiri 3 7. zimachitika kuti pa 2 ndi 8, ndi ngakhale 1 9. Koma zodula ndi sayansi chipangizo makina, mwachitsanzo interceptors katundu zimapanga kachulukidwe ochepa asilikali ndege zombo. Iwo ali tsatanetsatane. Choyamba, ambiri a mishoni nkhondowo musati amafuna kwambiri luso ukulu. Chachiwiri, ndege wotchipa ndi kothandiza n'kosavuta kupeza wogula yachilendo kuposa mtengo ndi zovuta. Si mayiko onse a dziko nkhawa za kuopa deterrence nyukiliya, ankhondo zombo mpweya ayenera nthawi zina chifukwa cha tiganizira za udindo monga Switzerland, mwachitsanzo. Ndipo si onse bajeti chitetezo ya dziko limakupatsani kugula mtengo "zidole" zofunika yemweyo mu maphunziro apadera a ndege ndi kukonza mtengo.

Poganizira kuti si onse States tikusowa interceptor katundu, ndi kudziwa ziwerengero ndinganene Ndizachidziwikire kuti pa zana iliyonse interceptors zouluka lero mu m'mlengalenga, nainte atatu - kuwala.

Ngakhale fanizo cursory wa MIG 29 ndi SU 27, kumabweretsa kunena kuti Mikoyanovsky womenya katundu angathe kuposa "youma".

kulimbana kwathu wosatha zabwino ndi bwino

Cha m'ma 70 ntchentche awiri Soviet ndege KB ankavutika ndi Ankhondo awo alandira malamulo chitetezo. Iwo anali ndi ubwino wawo ndipo, ndithudi, kuipa. Mokomera Lamulungu 27, anati ntchito makhalidwe ake abwino, wamphamvu adakwera Rada ndi payload lalikulu. Mig 29 ankasiyana mtengo wotsika, ruggedness, luso kunyamuka amakhala pa airfields bwino okonzeka pamene alinso ndi makhalidwe ndege wabwino kwambiri. Zingakhale zomveka kukhazikitsa mndandanda wa ndege onse, kupereka kachulukidwe mwayi OKB, koma Soviet Utumiki wa silikhali abverana kuti amange kwambiri "youma". Kuyerekezera MiG 29 ndi Lamulungu 27 chinapangidwa pa malo ofunda, popanda kutenga nkhani zinachitikira magulu osiyana galimoto. General Mlengi Mihail Petrovich Simonov anakwanitsa kutsimikizira Utumiki wa chitetezo wa USSR utsogoleri mu chapamwamba mtheradi wa ndege yake.

Ndiyeno panali kukonzanso ambiri, ndipo ndalama mu chuma cha boma wakhala ang'onoang'ono, zimene zinachititsa boma kwambiri lingachepetse ndalama chitetezo. MiG anapita mmphepete mwa njira, mu pulogalamu 90 analandira theka la ndalama kuposa Lamulungu. OKB umayenera kuti uchite chinachake kupulumutsa mwana wake kuiŵalika wathunthu.

Polimbirana Makhachkala

Pa chionetsero maphunziro nkhondo imeneyi Buku CB "kamphindi" mu umunthu wa General Mlengi R. A. Belyakova. MP Simonov anakana ponena kuti chirichonse chiri bwino, "kuuma" Ndi bwino ndi chirichonse. Koma OKB anathandiza S. Ascanio, amene anatsogolera Makhachkala Center a nkhondowo ntchito ya ndege, ndi ndewu inachitika. Kwa kuwawidwa Simoni, kufanana kwa MiG 29 ndi Lamulungu 27 wasonyeza kuchita ndi underestimation bwino makina odana. Mu atatu kuchokera mu khumi ndewu ankamukonda 29, ndi pa mtunda onse. Wamphamvu locator "youma" Kodi si kukakambirana ndi mwayi chifukwa zamitundu ang'onoang'ono Masamu MiG. Simonov anatha kutsimikizira kasamalidwe kuti atchule unilateral zinthu kutipanikiza kwa mdani, kuchepetsa ngodya kololeka kuukira kwa iye. Zotsatira za Lamulungu 27 anali bwino, koma kuti achoke ku zoyesayesa kulimbikira ndi bwino kukhala pa mchira wake kotheka nthawi zonse. Kuyerekezera Lamulungu 27 ndi MiG 29, analengeza sizolondola kwathunthu chifukwa kukonzekera bwino ndege yoyamba woyendetsa sitima. Choncho kuyesera ndipo alibe zinachititsa kuti zochita iliyonse ofunika.

Nkhondo Africa

Monga akhoza ankayembekezera MiG 29 anapeza ogula yachilendo. Anakafika ku m'gulu la aku Iraq Air Force, India, Ethiopia, Yugoslavia, ndipo m'mayiko ambiri amene anali kuyesera kuti mlanduwo. Mavuto a za ndale mu dziko likusintha mofulumira, ndipo nthawizina wina ndi mtundu womwewo wa ndege kunapezeka kuti zida zipani kumenyana. Pambuyo disconnecting Eritrea ku Ethiopia pakati pa maiko awiri nkhondo pa malo malo. Kenako mu 1999, ndipo ndinali nkhondo Lamulungu 27, MiG 29. Mumadziwika atatu engagements mpweya zinachitika 21, 25 ndi 26 February mpaka pa chigonjetso oyendetsa Aitiopiya anawomberedwa pansi atatu a dziko la Eritrea MiG (munthu osati anayesedwa Komabe, yoonongeka, m'munsi, si anabwerera pa kafukufuku kufufuza).

Chifukwa kugonjetsedwa kwa oyendetsa dziko la Eritrea

N'zotheka kuganiza ukulu wa Lamulungu 27, ngati osati zochitika ziwiri zofunika. Nthawi awiri anatsogolera nthunzi dziko la Eritrea pambuyo chida Launch ndege ku Aitiopiya zinachitika ndikusankha kuthawa. Ndipo mu nkhani zonse zitatu za opambana anapatulidwa masekondi ku imfa. Ethiopiya m'sukulu zangati Soviet zouluka ndi anali ndi luso bwino, amatha kuzindikira ubwino wake structural interceptor Pamlingo wamkulu kuposa oyendetsa dziko la Eritrea. Komanso, iwo anali bolder. N'zovuta adzaweruza bwanji cholinga anatsimikizira othandiza karate poyerekeza MiG 29 ndi Lamulungu 27. Makhalidwe a ndege kuti si nthawi zonse chimakhudza zotsatira, pali milandu mu mbiri pamene mdani ndi zida zamphamvu ndi anagonjetsedwa ndi mdani wolimba.

Germany

Oyendetsa wa German Air Force ndi mwayi kuona apamwamba a ndege Soviet, osati pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, koma pambuyo 1989. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito piloting wabwino kwambiri makina ataima pa mikono NATO (F / A-18a, F-16a, «mphepo yamkuntho" neri Al.), Ndi makhalidwe ofanana msinkhu wa Lamulungu 27. MiG 29 pambuyo kugwirizana kwa Germany ndi German Democratic Republic Analeredwa ndi Luftwaffe armament. oyendetsa German afika kusangalala kotheratu kwa controllability ake, maneuverability, ergonomic cockpit ndi makhalidwe ena, kupanga ndege woyendetsa ankakonda. Tsopano mu Air Force bundesrespubliki. N'kutheka kuti zina interceptors mwathu wofunika kwambiri ndi akatswiri a NATO, komano mbiri alibe mwayi kupanga kufanana kwa MiG 29 ndi Lamulungu 27. Photo la ndege Soviet ndi mitanda Chimatisi pa ndege ndi fuselage kuimira kutsutsana chidwi nthawi yathu.

magawo cholinga

kusiyana zikuluzikulu pakati pa makamu, popeza zida yekha Soviet ndi Russian njira sichinafikebe, ndipo ndizo zabwino. Choncho, cholinga ziwerengero apereka umboni wa chifumu cha chitsanzo makamaka kwa ndege, palibe. Palibe poyerekeza Lamulungu 27 ndi MiG 29 angathe kuchitidwa ntchito zilipo ntchito makhalidwe a ngowe awiri. Magawo waukulu ndege ziwiri tikuonera tebulo.

Ndi index misa, kukula, mathamangidwe, utali wozungulira analamula ndi denga ali ndi mwayi wa Lamulungu 27. Kuyerekezera MiG 29 ku ndege mu mawu a kukwera imasonyeza ukulu interceptor mosavuta machenjerero nkhondo pafupi. Onse zitsanzo anamanga pa amapasa-injini chiwembu kuti amalankhula wosonyeza awo okwezeka ndi survivability.

Cabs

Pali mfundo ina yofunika imene ayenera kupanga kufanana kwa MiG 29 ndi Lamulungu 27. Photo cockpit zikusonyeza pafupifupi kumaliza umunthu wawo. Ngakhale mpikisano mantha pakati maofesi kapangidwe akatswiri opanga anapeza mumafanana mu zofuna za nkhondowo ndege Russian. Pilot maphunziro angathe kuchitidwa bwinobwino, ndipo retraining adzakhala kuchepetsedwa kwa kuloŵerera wa khalidwe la ndege mu yovuta. Kufanana kwa malo a amazilamulira ndi polojekiti ndi ubwino pa chikoka cha katundu wa mitundu onse a ndege.

pofuna

Panopa fanizo la MiG 29 ndi Lamulungu 27 kale sizimatanthauza kwambiri. Mu malo ya ndege awa kubwera zosintha awo, kuphatikizapo Mabaibulo kwambiri reworked ndi lakuti zawo. Chinthu chotsatira chinali MiG 33 kusintha MiG 29 nsanja (kapena MiG-29M), mmene aerodynamics kusinthidwa, kuchuluka mafuta m'galimoto ndi HOTAS kulamulira. Ngakhale zambiri zamakono kusinthidwa - MiG 35.

Sukhoi amadziwikanso osati chilili. SU 34 ndi SU 35 kuperekedwa pofuna kukwaniritsa T-10 nsanja, omwe anakhala kholo la Lamulungu 27. Chingafanane zotsatira za izi ntchito zikuluzikulu.