Ngalawa ndege Ka 27: kufotokoza, specifications luso, mawonekedwe ndi mbiri

Kuyambira nthawi makedzana, munthu wafuna kudzulu, n'zosadabwitsa kuti kwa zaka anapambana. Pakali pano, ndege - izo si galimotolo ndi katundu zoyendera komanso chitetezo cha malire mpweya wa boma. Nkhani Tikambirana pa ndege monga ndege Ka-27. M'mene angamangirirane makina nanga tingachidziwe, tidzakambirana.

nkhani za m'mbiri

M'chaka cha 1970, pambuyo kulingalira Flight "Ocean" Bulu Commander kuchita msonkhano ndi mlengi mkulu wa Institute Research Kamov ndi kazembe mkulu wa zombo ndege, mkulu-General Naumov. Chifukwa cha kukambirana anali anasankha kutsegula Polojekiti yatsopanoyi. Chigamulo chomaliza za chiyambi cha chitukuko cha wapadera antisubmarine ndege Ka-252, cholinga kwa ziwiya m'madzi Project 1143 chinapangidwa pa Msonkhano wa nduna msonkhano mu April 1972. Msonkhano Commission la boma makina mpweya wadutsa Chilimwe chotsatira.

Start kupanga

The Ka 27, kwenikweni ake, ndi bwino Baibulo la Ka-25. Kuŵeta galimoto latsopano zinachitika pa zomera Kumertau. Komabe, izi anali yoyamba ndege ya zinachitika, amene kwa nthawi yoyamba anapanga kuwuka mu mlengalenga 8 August 1973. Mu December chaka chomwecho galimoto anapanga ndege chake choyamba pa njira zozungulira.

Galimoto ndege Ka-27 ndi muyezo ndithu kwa Kamov mamangidwe amasinthira ndipo ndi amapasa-wononga co-ofananira. Dziwani kuti nkhondowo ndege ndi za zitatu - kasanu mofulumira kuposa zimene zinawonongedwa, ndi Ka-25. Mwachindunji, magawo monga nthawi ndi kutalika kwa ndege, chinawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 40%. Komanso, unsembe wa injini wamphamvu ndi odalirika kwachititsa kuwonjezera adaponya kulemera yeniyeni chiŵerengero cha 1.7.

ofesi

The Ka 27 anavomerezedwa mu April 1981. Lisanaperekedwe, mu 1978, chida cruiser "Minsk" magalimoto asanu anapulumutsidwa. Mu 1979 anapanga wapadera ndege Regiment pa airfield Severomorsk-2, wopangidwa basi wa Ka-27.

Masiku ano, Ka-27 ndi pa cruiser "asilikali Kuznetsov", komanso ofunkha zinthu zina ndi zombo odana ndi sitima zapamadzi. Komanso, galimoto anagulitsidwa kwa China, India, Syria, kale linali Yugoslavia.

Cholinga cha

The Ka 27 akutumikira kudziwa, mbiri kutsatira, ndipo neutralization ya m'madzi ziwiya mdani kuti kutsatira akuya 500 mamita pa liwiro la 75 km / hr ndi kuchotsedwa mutu wa sitima mpaka makilomita mazana awiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo analola boma nyanja mfundo 5. nyengo kungakhale kwachibadwa ndiponso zovuta. Nthawi ya tsiku zilibe kanthu. Komanso, ndege akhoza kugwira ntchito yake, onse paokha ndi kukhala mu gulu.

zinthu structural

Nkhondowo ndege Ka 27 ali okonzeka ndi atatu tsamba tinakwera ndi atali-onsewo, chimene kukhala pa kukhala pa chombo. Masamba a zomangira izi zopangidwa fiberglass ndi bushings - titaniyamu.

The fuselage za makina unapangidwa aloyi olimba zotayidwa. Kuonetsetsa mtendere kotenga ndi mbali mtendere wa ndege empennage ntchito ndi awiri muyezo. Makina ochapira lililonse muyezo ali osamvera slat natembenukira kwa zala za olamulira a fuselage lapansi.

The galimotoyo ali mizati inayi atathana zida mtundu ndipo akukonzani ndi dongosolo hayidiroliki kwa Nyamulani ka ndege kuti imapatsa yabwino kwa katundu chipinda. Mbali khalidwe la mawilo kutsogolo - kudziona lathu. Palinso kuthekera unsembe wa zipangizo.

Mphamvu gawo la ndegeyo

Kuyendetsa ndege turboshaft injini amagwiritsa awiri TV 3, chiwerengero mphamvu kudzachitika wolemera amene ali 2h2200 ndiyamphamvu ndi reducer VR-252. The rotors ndi liwiro khola pa ndege.

Magwero chachikulu cha mphamvu magetsi ndi awiri atatu gawo jenereta ya alternating panopa pa pafupipafupi 400 Hz, amene anathamangitsidwa reducer VR-252. Magudumu ntchito mu zochitika, koma mwachindunji olumikizidwa kwa maukonde okha lamanzere ndi lamanja mu malo. Zonse panopa ndege akamagwira kutembenuka kwa AC kudzera awiri michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi rectifiers VU-B.

faifi tambala-cadmium mtundu, ndi awiri DC Converter mwadzidzidzi magetsi mabatire awiri.

Pa ankafika pangozi padziko madzi adamulowetsa ballonets kufufuma lomwe pa ndege yachibadwa stowed mu apangidwe malo a ndege ku muli lateral oyenerera pa fuselage lapansi. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ballonets Kodi sitingakumane chofunika flotation makina pa injini sakukhudzidwa.

Komanso, ndi Russian ndege Ka 27 yatenganso dongosolo ndi Autopilot ndi theka-zodziwikiratu dongosolo kufala kwa ndondomeko ndi zina za sitima zapamadzi wapezeka.

Adalira Amakhala ndi anthu atatu: woyendetsa ndege, kuyenda panyanja, wotsogolera ndi dongosolo ASW woyendetsa.

"Nyamayi"

Ndicho chimene amatchedwa wapadera gulu zovuta, imene dongosolo limapezeka:

• Rada, amene zochimwazo kumathetsa vuto la panyanja ndi kufufuza sitima zapamadzi panabukanso pamwamba. Kachitidwe fairing ili pa mphuno wa fuselage lapansi.
• Foldable sonar. Ine n'kuliika kumbuyo kwa gawo fuselage kudziŵa ndondomeko ya sitima zankhondo.
• The zida ndi kompyuta kuona. Amapereka basi achire ndege imene wotsatira kumaliseche wothandizila n'koopsa.
• Bui radiogidroakusticheskogo mtundu.
• Maginito chowunikira.

Komanso, odana Ka 27 amatha kusiya zolembera, utsi magudumu, chabwino transponders.

Mipherezero pamwamba akumenyana ndege pa ndege pa okwera 500 mamita imasonyeza:

• Ngati ESR wa mamita mpaka 250 - osachepera 25 Km.
• Ngati EPR 2 m - osachepera 5 Km.

Chinthu chapadera cha "nyamayi" a dongosolo - kuli wapadera digito subsystems data-processing, komanso mlingo wapamwamba wa zokha za ndondomeko ya kudziwika sitima zankhondo. mwapadera woyeneradi liwiro dongosolo: ola limodzi ntchito ndi wokhoza kuchita kuyendera mwatsatanetsatane m'dera pamwamba madzi amene ali zosakwana 2,000 makilomita lalikulu.

mfuti zida

Pofuna kuwononga sitima zankhondo chombo Ka 27, mu chipinda chapadera amangokhalira oponya antisubmarine kalasi AT WW1 ndi mabomba, ndi likungosonyeza amene - mu osiyanasiyana makilogalamu 50 mpaka 250. Komanso, aviamashine ngati n'koyenera angathe kuikidwa mivi motsogozedwa ndi n'chongoletsa zombo m'madzi monga Apr-2E.

mankhwala mfundo

Sitimayo Ka 27 ali specifications zotsatirazi:

• Chiwerengero cha anthu ku oyendetsa - 3.
• Normal zofunika kulemera - 11000 kg.
• Zolemba malire ndege liwiro - 270 km / h.
• Ikuthamanga liwiro - 230 Km / h.
• Mphamvu ndege denga - 2950 m.
• Real osiyanasiyana - 800 Km.
• Mpira wononga ali ndi awiri a 15,9 m.
• Machine kutalika - 11,3 m.
• Pamene apangidwe, sitima ali ndi kutalika kwa 5.4 m.
• Chizindikiro payload - makilogalamu 5000.
• Kulemera kwa mafuta mu akasinja - 12 000 makilogalamu.

zosintha

The Ka 27, PSD lakonzedwa kuchita kufufuza ndi kupulumutsidwa ntchito. Chinawonjezeka pazipita zofunika kulemera, umene uli wofanana 12 000 makilogalamu. Ndiponso analimbitsa galimotoyo kuyimitsidwa, wokwera wothandiza akasinja mafuta, kotero kuti okwana mafuta mphamvu ndege anali 4830 malita.

Palinso chitsanzo cha Ka-27E. ndege ili pa seagoing chotengera kupereka "Absheron" ndi oti atumikira anayendera zombo pamaso pa gulu la zipangizo zosiyanasiyana woopsawo nyukiliya ndiponso zinthu.

Ka-27PL odana ndi sitima zapamadzi ngalawa ndi zosinthika ya ndege, ndipo Ka 28 - katundu chitsanzo aviamashiny. kusinthidwa Izi a ndege ndi utoto motere: pa bolodi utoto woyera umagwiritsidwa ndi pa fuselage ndi mimba - wofiira mikwingwirima.

ndegeyo ali okonzeka ndi njira yamphamvu ya chipulumutso, kuwala ndi chipulumutso. Ndi hoisting winch ngati n'koyenera kapena angagwirizanitse mpando lamba akatswiri a. Komanso, pamaso pa bolodi palinso kufufuma lamba, magulu awiri, Hiramu anatumiza.

yabwino kwambiri ndiponso kuti kufufuza ndi kupulumutsidwa ndege chitsanzo akhoza atatembenuzidwa masuku pamutu ogwira mu Baibulo maphunziro. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ikani kuyenda panyanja ulamuliro chogwirira yakwera longitudinally motsogozedwa yopingasa, ndi ngo ndalezo sitepe.

Mu nkhani ya ndege mu udindo wa zachipatala angathe kukhazikitsa machira kuchuluka kwa ma PC 4., Muyeso wa chimbudzi lopinda, tebulo akatswiri chisamaliro chaumoyo zipangizo oxygen.

The Ka 27 PS - ndi otchuka kwambiri, monga ambiri a iwo aziyendetsedwa monga zoyendera ndege pa zapansi zikawonongeka ndi panyanja. Poyamba, ndi kupulumutsidwa galimoto, amene akufunafuna komanso kuthandiza anthu oyendetsa ngalawa m'mavuto, komanso kusaka kwa ikamatera wa airships. The gulu la ndege ndi anthu anayi, amene panali malo ndipo anamwalira, Oyang'anira pamadzi, amene nawonso, kwenikweni ali yothabirira wapadera ndi kuphunzira zachipatala. Iye ayenera kugwera pa winch kuchokera kutalika mamita makumi asanu.

Koma mtengo wa makina ndege, mtengo weniweni wa Ka 27, Russian Utumiki silikhali sichinayambe anafotokoza.