Chimatisi Cross: History ndi tanthauzo

Chimatisi Cross, lomwe limatchedwanso St. George ndi St. John wa Yerusalemu mtanda, ali ndi mbiri yakale. Ndi asanu ndi atatu khalidwe, anachokera Amalfi Italy mzinda chizindikiro. Ankhondo a mzinda m'zaka za m'ma 12, anakhazikitsa dongosolo la Hospitallers, amene chizindikiro inali nthawi yaitali mtanda uwu.

Ankhondo ankakhulupirira kuti limaimira eyiti makhalidwe knightly (kuleza mtima, kuona mtima, kudzichepetsa, wopanda uchimo, chilungamo, ndi choonadi, chikhulupiriro, chikondi).

Tsopano chizindikiro ichi ntchito English brigades ukhondo Order wa St. John.

Mu Russia, mtanda eyiti zisonga anaonekera mu ulamuliro wa Paulo, amene mwachidule akutembenukira mu Russian odula manja. Pakali pano, chizindikiro inali mikono ya Pavlovsk ndi Gatchina.

Pali mfundo zina za view za chiyambi chake. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti adawonekera kwa zaka masauzande pamaso kuwuka kwa Order ya Hospitallers ndi akuimira umodzi wa milungu ashtarskih anayi. Palinso maganizo chizindikiro Chili swastikas awiri - dzuŵa ndi mwezi, kutanthauza mgwirizano wa kuunika ndi mdima.

Iwo akadali osadziwika mmene anthu analengedwa mtanda Chimatisi, phindu lomwe lero mankhwala mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ofufuza ambiri, wodzipereka komanso esoteric zongoganiza, taganizirani izi chizindikiro cha matsenga. Iwo amanena kuti imalongosola akamanena za padziko lapansi wokhalapo, ndipo lili ndi yankho ku funso la chapakati chinsinsi cha chilengedwe.

Mu malingaliro awo, ndi Chimatisi mtanda mapulogalamu, choyamba, chofunikira chenicheni cha dziko chuma, umene uli umodzi wa zinthu zinayi (lapansi, mpweya, madzi, moto). Kachiwiri, kuwulula pyakubisika moyo wauzimu umene uli ubale wa nthawi, malo, mphamvu ndi zambiri.

Komanso, ngati alipo malo anthu a mtanda, kumtunda adzakhala posonyeza chifuniro cha Mulungu, m'munsi ndi nzeru, ndi lamanzere ndi lamanja - chikondi chimene munthu apereka kwa dziko. Choncho, cholinga cha aliyense ndi kumvera chifuniro cha Mulungu ndi kuchitsatira. Cross mu nkhani iyi ndi chizindikiro cha mogwirizana pakati pa munthu ndi dziko.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga Chimatisi Cross amapatsa anthu mphamvu zimene ali nazo. Komanso ankakhulupirira kuti mphamvu kwambiri wogwidwa Paulo Ine, popeza iye ndiye anapanga gawo mtanda wa Russian odula manja, ngati kwa nthawi yochepa.

Mwa njira, pa moyo wake anali Grand Mwini Order ya Hospital, omwe amasonyeza dzina lake boma, nafunafuna m'zonse kukhalabe ulemerero wa Order. alonda anapita pansi pa mbendera ya mtanda Chimatisi, ndi pa limodzi la chitetezo la Admiralty unakhazikitsidwa Chimatisi hema. Komanso, mu 1798 June 23 anayamba kukondwerera tsiku wodzipereka kwa Yohane Mbatizi Woyera, amene ali woyang'anira woyera wa Order. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mfumu amakondwera ndi ophiphiritsa a Order, komanso akuyesetsa wake kuti atchule mu moyo Russian, anali mu chikhalidwe cha siteji ndipo anali mtundu wa chotheka. m'malo Paulo, Alexander Ine, anakwera mpando wachifumu, posakhalitsa anapereka udindo, ndi kuti ali wogwirizana kwambiri ndi zochitika za Russian Order ya itatha, alibe zokwanira kwambiri.

Mu zana ndi chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri khumi, analengeza kuti m'mayiko Russian akuletsedwa kuvala zovala pamtanda Chimatisi chifukwa chakuti nthambi ya Order wa St. Ioanna Ierusalimskogo unatha.

Panopa, kukumbukira nthawi imeneyo, ndipo mfumu, amene anali Grand Master, iye akadali moyo. Zochitika za zaka zoposa ziwiri zapitazo amafanana mizinda ngati Gatchina, Pavlovsk. Ndipo Michael Castle, komanso Vorontsov Palace, kusungidwa mu ofesi yake mzimu wa chivalry.