Dongosolo milandu la Chitaganya cha Russia: lingaliro, kapangidwe, ntchito zofunika

Kachitidwe milandu panopa akusewera yofunika kwambiri kukwaniritsidwa kwa lingaliro la lamulo m'dziko limene amafuna kukhazikitsa yokha ngati demokarase. Ku maganizo a munthu wa mfundo zazikulu ndi chiphunzitso cha Kulekana kwa mphamvu za, amene anali kukonza zaka zoposa mazana awiri zapitazo mwa French nzeru zapamwamba Montesquieu, ndicho milandu ayenera kutenga pa ntchito ya ulamuliro pa mwambo zokhudza malamulo. Komanso, izi nthambi ya boma ali ndi ulamuliro kulamulira, kotero kuti zinthu zimenezi malamulo si mosemphana ndi chilamulo chachikulu boma.

Dongosolo milandu la Chitaganya cha Russia, komanso mabungwe ena onse boma, potengera malamulo zochitika zawo. Malinga ndi chikalata ichi, mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo ndi kudziyimira pawokha ndi ufulu kwa matupi ena amanena. Cholinga cha ku makhoti ndi kukhazikitsa chilungamo mogwirizana kwambiri ndi zofunika lofunika procedural.

Mlandu dongosolo la Chitaganya cha Russia, mwa mawu a zimachitika pakati pa zigawo zazikulu ndi anzake coherent mayunitsi atatu - pulayimale, sekondale ndi ukachenjede. Pankhaniyi, aliyense kugwirizana - wina ya zipangizo zouluka mphamvu yomweyo. Choncho, ulalo choyamba mu dongosolo zachiweruzo otchedwa mlandu mabwalo - akuluakulu milandu, amene amagwira ntchito pofufuza, komanso imposition chiganizo kapena ngati tanthauzo.

Dongosolo milandu la Chitaganya cha Russia, kuwonjezera pa zotengera waukulu zikuphatikizapo cassation kugwirizana. Cassation makamaka zikugwira makhoti akuluakulu nkhani RF, yomwe pansi pamtima mmodzi wa zipani kuti Kuthi ndi kapena kusiya zochita kale maonekedwe, kapena kufafaniza, kapena kutumiza kufufuza chatsopano. Komanso m'ma mlingo makhoti kungathandizire kuletsa chiganizo kapena kusintha mu mtima wa chipani chimodzi.
Chomaliza ulalo mu dongosolo milandu dziko lathu ndi makhoti apilo. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa pamtima apilo kwagona choncho ndi kuwunikira yekha walakwitsa, osati pa nkhani yeniyeni.

Dongosolo khoti Russia Sindingachite popanda tsinde zikuluzikulu - Constitutional Court la Chitaganya cha Russia. thupi ili si dzina lokha walunjika nthambi lonse ili la boma zosankha zake pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana anapereka vekitala chitukuko cha anthu lonse. Kumbali ya kapangidwe zake, Constitutional Court la Chitaganya cha Russia tichipeza oweruza naintini, omwe amakhulupilira positi, ndinali kugwira ntchito malamulo kwa zaka zosachepera 15, ndi mbiri wopanda ndi kubatizidwa kusankha mosamala.

Ntchito yaikulu ya Constitutional Court zokhudzana ndi milandu pa constitutionality zochita zina za mlandu wa wamkulu kapena maulamuliro malamulo, komanso kulongosola bwino funso la constitutionality malamulo amene ali kale mu mphamvu kapena okha chitsatiridwe. Komanso, Constitutional Court ali ndi ufulu kumasulira Constitution, komanso ntchito pa zofuna losonkhanitsidwa ndi munthu wene.

Choncho, dongosolo zotuluka la Russia ndi zovuta mabungwe milandu amene ntchito yaikulu ndi kulamulira mwambo wa chilamulo m'gawo la Russia, mu utsogoleli wa chilungamo ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu.