Penshioni kusintha: posachedwapa. kusintha penshioni ku Russia

Penshioni kusintha latsopano la Russia - ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa anthu onse. Pajatu aliyense wokhoma adzakhala kusamutsa ndalama zina mu Fund penshioni ya Russia. Ndipo pa nthawi ina, iye ali ndi mwayi kupeza ndalama kumbuyo, kokha mwa mawonekedwe a penshoni. Mu Russia, ndi dongosolo ndi kuthandiza anthu amene anapita holide, mowirikiza mavuto ena kusintha. nkhani angamvele ya anthu? Kodi kudziwa tinganene kuti kusintha chenicheni, chomwe - zikhulupiliro ndi miseche? Tsopano nkhani zambirimbiri zikuchitika penshioni. Choncho muyenera kudziwa pikhafuna kukonzekera.

Kuletsa penshoni ntchito

Uthenga woyamba chimene chinayambitsa funde la kusakhutira pakati pa anthu - ndi chiyembekezo chakuti za penshoni ntchito pensioners. Penshioni kusintha mu Russia mtundu zikutanthauza kuti nzika akafika zaka imene mukhoza kupuma, kupitiriza ntchito, zidzatha kupereka thandizo la ndalama kuchokera boma.

M'mawu ena, kupasula penshoni ntchito pensioners. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mamasulidwe a nkhani. Loyamba limati chikhalidwe adzakhala ntchito mu 2016 ndipo adzapatsa anthu okhawo amene ndalama zambiri kuposa miliyoni pa chaka. Likukhalira 83 zikwi rubles mwezi. Choncho nzika sadzakhala ndi kulipira ndalama za penshoni,. Mu kusintha chachiwiri penshioni amasonyeza kutha kwa malipiro ndi boma kwa anthu onse-pensioners amene kupitiriza kugwira ntchito. Ngakhale ndalama kapena zinachitikira ntchito sadzakhala kusewera.

Pa nthawi, kusintha izi amaona kuti ndi nthano. Ndipo ngati penshioni ntchito nzika chidzachotsedwa, kwambiri mudzakhala buku loyamba zochitika. Padakali pano anthu onse amene pa msinkhu kwayekha Russia ali osiyana thandizo zamitundu chuma ndi boma.

Kuletsa malipiro

nkhani yotsatira komanso akubwera ntchito pensioners. Ena amanena kuti anthu anafuna kuchepetsa chithandizo, ngati anthu mwalamulo ntchito. Ndipotu, iwo amakonzeratu kuchepetsa ndalama ndalama zidzakhululukidwa kwa pensioners.

News ya kusintha penshioni ya mtundu - ndi wabodza. Tsopano Russia kwenikweni ntchito dongosolo, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuwerenga ndalama. Koma palibe zovuta ndipo palibe malamulo. Kodi penshoni sangakhale zosakwana ang'onoang'ono osachepera pa munthu. Choncho, kuopa uthenga umenewu sikuthandiza. Boma M'malo mwake, kuganizira mmene kukhala ndi kuwonjezapo penshioni ya.

Kuyimitsidwa a indexation

M'nkhaniyi sikuthetsa kumeneko. Penshioni kusintha kwa ntchito pensioners mu 2016 unagwiritsabe. Koma si noticeable. Chinthu ndi mu Russia amapereka indexation kuvomerezedwa penshoni. Koma ntchito pensioners sindifika malipiro chakumapeto kwake. M'malo mwake, akuika thandizo la ndalama kuchokera boma popanda zowonjezera iliyonse.

Kuti panopa nzika za dziko amene afika zaka zopuma pantchito ndi kupitiriza kugwira ntchito, kulandira penshioni, omwe ayikidwa pa mapeto a 2015. alibe indexing.

kuvomerezedwa indexation

Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti kusintha penshioni mu Russia kwathunthu achotsa kuwonjezeka pensioners analipira ndalama. Izi si choncho. Pambuyo kuyimitsidwa wa indexation amangonena za nzika ntchito. ena onse adzalandira penshioni adakulabe mu Russia. Pa nthawi, malipiro onse osanjidwa mwa 4%. Mu 2016, anthu anali 2 khola kuwonjezeka kuchuluka lolipiridwa ndi munda boma kuti zaka zopuma pantchito. Ndipo lamulo limeneli wakhala naye mu zonse. Iwo likukhalira kuti pensioners alibe mbali iliyonse. The indexation chomwecho, phindu lonse chomwecho. Ngakhale ndondomeko poika chithandizo sichinasinthe.

zaka

News ya kusintha penshioni mu dziko sikuthetsa kumeneko. Ponena za nkhani imeneyi nthawi zonse pali mafunso aliwonse. Iwo kalekale ku Russia kukonzekera kulera zaka zopuma pantchito. Kodi izi ndi zoona? Inde, kuukitsa zaka zopuma pantchito kwa zaka zingapo tsopano pakhala nkhani. Tsopano akazi Russian ndi ufulu wosamalira kuwalakwira mpumulo mu zaka 55, amuna kupeza mwayi 60. Koma, ikusonyeza kumapeto, ambiri lekani ntchito ngakhale pambuyo m'badwo umenewo.

Zimenezi zinachititsa anthu kuganiza kuti nzika molawirira kwambiri kupita pa holide. M'mayiko ambiri, zaka zopuma pantchito ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Ndipo amathandiza kubwezeretsanso bajeti boma. Latsopano kusintha penshioni adzatenge kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono m'badwo pantchito. Choncho, akazi mukufuna kuwonjezera luso ntchito kwa zaka 60, amuna 65, motero.

Zotsatira za "m'badwo wa kukonzanso"

Kodi zotsatira zingachititse kuonjezera zaka zopuma pantchito? Tsopano mu Russia, ambiri amakhalabe kusakhutira ndi chiyembekezo ichi. Izo silinakwaniritsidwe akuyendera, koma amadziwika kuti tsiku lina uthenga adzakwaniritsidwadi. The perturbation chifukwa cha chakuti boma la Russia anayesetsa kukhala wolingana m'mayiko ena sizisonyeza nthawi pafupifupi moyo wa munthu mu dziko. Choncho, akazi pafupifupi moyo kwa amuna 77 komanso - kwa zaka 65. Kotero, pafupifupi, anthu ambiri sadzalandira malipiro penshioni, ngati zambiri ndi kuwonjezeka zaka, zomwe mwalamulo kupita pa holide. Pakuti luso izi chifukwa wasankha kusiya kaye. Koma pamene akulankhula za kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono m'badwo pantchito. Pakatha miyezi asanu zakonzedwa kuonjezera kwa miyezi 6.

Moyo wautali ndi Zotsatira

Penshioni kusintha mu Russia kunapangitsa kuti dziko la chakuti tsopano amagwiritsa otchedwa kusanja dongosolo imene kuwerengetsa ndalama. Chaka chilichonse ntchito nzika mlandu chifukwa cha zina "mfundo". Pambuyo penshioni anaika kudzadalira chiwerengero cha mfundo. Ngakhale kuti amafuna kuti anthu mfundo 30. zingapo makonzedwe kupereka ndalama mu mawonekedwe a penshoni kumadalira osati kokha pa mfundo, koma pa mtengo wa mfundo nthawi ya choyenera zina.

Kusanja mfundo dongosolo si kukoma aliyense. Koma umayamba posachedwapa boma lili ndilibe maganizo kubwereza izo. Choncho, nzika ayenera kudziwa chakuti tsopano mu mawerengedwe a penshoni ali n'komwe osati zinachitikira komanso chiwerengero cha mfundo yagoletsa bwereza nthawi zonse.

Kusintha kwa zinthu poika penshoni

Kodi wina ndakonza kusintha anthu penshioni? Chinthu chotsiriza chimene chidwi nzika - nkobwerera mikhalidwe malipiro. Zanenedwa kuti zakonzedwa kulera zaka zopuma pantchito. Komanso, kulandira thandizo la ndalama kuchokera ku boma (osati chikhalidwe) ayenera mfundo 30. Koma kusintha sinathe kumeneko.

Kuchoka ku mpumulo bwino choyenerera ndipo amalandira ndalama kuchokera kumudzi, 7-chaka kuntchito. Ndipo umenewu mosasamala kanthu za mfundo kupezeka kwa nzika. Kale nthawi izi zinali zaka 5. Mu 2016 izo anakonzeka 7. Ndipo "Mzere" chidzachulukira mpaka 2024. Iwo anakonza kuonjezera kutalika osachepera ntchito pantchito kwa zaka 15. asinthire tsopano amapereka kusintha penshioni. yaposachedwapa amasonyeza kuti si nthano koma zenizeni.

The magawo awiri a wonse

mfundo zotsatirazi sangapezekenso ankaona latsopano. Koma mpaka pano ayi odziwika bwino. Chinthu ndi penshioni tsopano anapanga makamaka likuvutika nzika. Malipiro anawagawa m'magulu 2: inshuwalansi ndi ndalama zolipirira. Woyamba linaperekedwa salephera. Iwo amayenda ndi boma. Accumulative zimatengera mwachindunji pa anthu ndipo nthawi zambiri aumbike mwa ndalama payekha penshioni. Mukhoza kusiya izo mu thumba boma. Chinthu chachikulu nthawi kusamutsa gawo la ndalama ku bungwe anasankha, potero kuchedwa pantchito zawo.

Chilinganizo chimene mukufuna kuwerengera ndalama zolipira kuti anapuma, ali mawonekedwe P = B * R + C + LF, kumene:

• P - ndi penshioni mwezi;
• B - kuchuluka kwa anapeza mfundo penshioni nzika;
• K - mtengo wa nthawi ina;
• Pa - inshuwalansi mbali ya penshioni ya (anapereka boma chaka chilichonse);
• LF - wambirimbiri gawo (linakhazikitsidwa nzika).

Ambiri amanena kuti tsopano ankafuna kuti abwereze zolinga zawo. Ndipotu si. Kachitidwe akanali yemweyo. Ndipo kusintha palibe munthu adzakhala m'tsogolo. Chaka cha kusintha penshioni kumbuyo. Koma pali ena uthenga kuti roiled pensioners.

yozizira koopsa

Kusintha penshioni ku Ukraine akufanana kusintha zimene zinachitika mu Russia. Mu dziko loyandikana panthawi imene anakonza kuti atchule Mipikisano malo mawerengedwe a ndalama ndi chimodzimodzi ndi likupezeka Russian. Ndi si wowopsa, anthu sali owopa kwambiri za kusintha kumeneku, chifukwa penshoni adakali kutchulidwa.

Mu Russia chokha, pali mphekesera zakuti boma "amaundana" penshioni, kapena m'malo gawo lawo chokhala mu 2016-2017. Ali kuti achotse zigawo zikuluzikulu pamene kuwerengetsa penshoni kwa anthu. Komabe, kukhala osamala za zimenezi mpaka kwambiri sayenera. Malinga ndi boma, sakupereka "amaundana" mu zaka 2016-2018 mbali chokhala ndi penshioni ya. Koma kodi mmene zinthu zinalili panthawiyo - chinsinsi chimene asanaperekedwe kuulula.

mpukutu pamodzi

Penshioni kusintha latsopano la Russia mu 2016, anthu ambiri kuganizira mmene muzipeza ndalama zawo ukalamba ndi kudalira kuenjezera penshoni. Mavuto dziko tsopano akulamulira. Ndipo mu Russia, nawonso. Zikatero, indexation a penshoni wakhala zosatheka. Choncho, 2017 zonse pensioners (ntchito ndi ulova) m'malo index mu January, ndi mtanda ndalama. Zingati? 5000 rubles. malipiro ena onse sizinasinthe. Boma inanena kuti ndalama alibe kuti osanjidwa. Choncho koma kutero.

Ndipo basi uthenga uwu si nthano. Iwo unakhazikitsidwa kale ndi lamulo. Tsopano ife tikhoza kudikira mu 2017. Sizikudziwika zimene kusintha zina mwina ikukhudzana dongosolo penshioni latsopano la Russia. Koma ngakhale boma akuonetsa nokha nkhawa ndalama pantchito. Ndipotu, mu nthawi ya mavuto nthawi zina tiyenera zinthu zikuluzikulu. Anthu ayenera kukhala okonzeka. Tingathe kutsatira posachedwapa. Mwina posachedwapa dongosolo penshioni adzakhala ndikusinthidwa kachiwiri kwathunthu.