Margarita Navarrskaya: MBIRI wa mkazi wa Henry IV

History amadziwa zambiri akazi wotchuka kwambiri. Pakati pawo ndi wolamulira, asayansi, Ammayi, wolemba ndi kukongola chodabwitsa. Margarita Navarrskaya anali akuchita zinthu zazikulu, koma akudziwa zambiri za iye. Mu mbiri ya dzina ichi chizindikirike anthu angapo a kugonana fairer. Today ife adzalankhula za mkazi woyamba wa Mfumu Henry IV.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Margarita Navarrskaya a French mafumu. Iye anali mwana womaliza m'banja. mayi ake ndi Mfumukazi zotchuka France ndi mmodzi wa akazi otchuka mu Europe XVI m'ma - Ekaterina Medichi. Atate - Henry II wa Valois.

Kuyambira ndili mwana, Margaret wolemekezeka kukongola ndi chithumwa. Pakuti ichi ankatchedwa ngale ya France. Iye chidwi osati maonekedwe abwino komanso nzeru. Anzeru precocious tsogolo mfumukazi kuphunzira mabuku, nthano, mankhwala ndi ankalankhula zinenero zingapo: Greek, Italy, Spanish.

ukwati

Makolo analosera mwamuna wina Margaret wa khama zingapo: Mfumu ya Portugal, wolowa Spanish ndi tsogolo mfumu ya Navarre. Mphekesera wa frivolity mkwatibwi anawononga mapulani matrimonial ndi Spain ndi Portugal, ndi Margaret anakwatira Henry wa Bourbon. Ukwati anakakamizika mgwirizano ndale, kapena malingaliro a angolowa kumene m'banja mwa funso.

XVI atumwi ku France - kulimbana Achiprotestanti ndi Akatolika. zaka ziwiri banja lake pa Marguerite de A Valois anayamba chikondi kwambiri ndi Duke Genrihom De amati. Iye anali wokonzeka naye, koma makolo yoletsedwa ndi kuganiza za ukwati umenewu. ukwati Izi zikhoza kusokoneza bwino wosakhwima anakhazikitsa pakati pa magulu awiri otsutsanawa, monga Duke anali mtsogoleri zosavomerezeka la Akatolika ku France.

Mu 1572, naintini Margarita amakhala mkazi wa Genriha Navarrskogo, mmodzi wa atsogoleri a Achiprotestanti (Huguenots). Iye pa nthawi imene anali ndi zaka 18.

"Magazi Ukwati"

Pa zikondwelelo anabwera Paris Huguenots ambiri kuphatikizapo atsogoleri awo. Ndinkagwiritsa ntchito Henri de A amati ndi anthu ake. Mwambo, umene unachitika August 24, 1572, anadziwika monga kuphedwa kwa St. Bartholomew, pamene Akatolika zinaukilidwa ndi kupha zionetsero anabwera ku ukwati. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti inspirer ndi kulinganiza atapha anthu anali Ekaterina Medichi. Zikuoneka Margarita Navarrskaya, amene yonena ndi zonse za masoka ndi lowopsya, anali mu mdima za mapulani a mayi ndi de A amati. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira - Mfumukazi ya France ankayembekezera kuti mwana wake adzafa pamodzi ndi Henry, ndipo izo kumupatsa zina lipenga khadi polimbana ndi Huguenots naye. Koma Margaret wasonyeza mtima chodabwitsa ndi wosatekeseka. Iye sankandilola kupha mwamuna wake, kukana ukwati monga analimbikira banja. Mfumukazi ya Navarre, ndi opulumutsidwa angapo a anthu ake. Kaya maganizo awo ndiye, Henry IV sanaiwale amene iye anakakamizika kuthawa usiku zoopsa.

Margarita - Mfumukazi ya Navarre: moyo kuyang'aniridwa ndi

Zimene zinachitika kwa August 24, Henry anathawira ku Paris. Margarita amakhalabe pafupifupi ndi akapolo a m'banja lake. Iye amaganiziridwa kuti iye anathandiza mwamuna wake kuthawa. Ndipo kuti analidi choncho. 6 okha patapita zaka anakhoza kugwirizanitsa ndi mwamuna wake, pamene mtendere zosakhalitsa pakati Achiprotestanti ndi Akatolika anali anamaliza. Mpaka 1582, ankakhala Navarre, pamene iye analengedwa pabwalo waluntha. Malinga ndi kuumirira kwa mayi iye anabwerera ku Paris, koma pambuyo akangana ndi Mfumu Henry III, amene ankakhulupirira kuti anali otanganidwa ndi pang'ono kuthandiza banja m'ndale, Margaret anasamukira ku Navarre mwamuna wake. Koma Henry anali kale chidwi ndi zina, ndi Mfumukazi anali pantchito.

Anapita mudzi wake, Agen. Margarita Navarrskaya anayambanso chiyanjano ndi Duke de A amati ndi anatenga gawo mu zokhota ndi mwamuna wake ndi m'bale wa Mfumu Henry III. The zaka 18 iye anakhala mu chinyumba Yusson imene woyamba kanthawi anali mkaidi. Mothandizidwa ndi Duke de A amati, anasiya ufulu nakhala mbuye wa linga wa.

Chisudzulo kwa Henry IV ndi zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Mu 1584 Henry IV anavekedwa mu Chartres Cathedral. Pambuyo akangana ndi Margaret mu 1585 ubwenzi wawo makamaka wosweka. Wopanda mfumu anali kusamalira wolowa nyumba ya. Pakuti malipiro aakulu iye analandira kutha 1599-m. Ngakhale kuti mu ubale pakati pa Margaret ndi Henry anali ovuta, pambuyo pa imfa ya Mfumukazi ya Navarre (a mutu iye anamuthawa) Iye anathandiza mkazi wachiwiri wa ake mwamuna, Mariyu Medichi.

Margarita Navarrskaya, umene uli kwambiri chidwi mbiri, anamwalira mu 1615 pa zaka patsogolo. The zaka wotsiriza iye anakhala mu Paris mpaka kumapeto anakhalabe ndi ophunzira mwakhama moyo ndale ya France.

Margarita Navarrskaya ndi chifaniziro chake luso

Munthawi ya moyo wake, kuti chidwi kukongola ndi nzeru, pambuyo pa imfa ya mbiri mkazi chodabwitsa anakhala kudzoza kwa ambiri zosemasema. Margarita Navarrskaya (Margot) anali khalidwe chapakati cha buku Aleksandra Dyuma mkuluyo. chikuoneka imene'yi chikondi, ambiri mbiri mfundo ndi molakwika mokomera dongosolo wolemba za kulenga kapena kungoti anatulukira. Koma chithunzi chasanduka modabwitsa liziyenda ndi moyo. "Koroleva Margo" ndi chimodzi mwa mabuku abwino a Dumas.