Ophunzira First World nkhondo. Kodi zolinga za zipani mkangano kuyamba kumenyana?

The First World nkhondo - waukulu asilikali mkangano pa nthawi yake. The atasemphana zinachitika pa maziko a vuto la mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko a ku Ulaya. ophunzira onse a Dziko Lonse Yoyamba anali ndi zolinga zake. Panali pa nthawi ya mliri wa maudani mitengo iwiri - ndi Entente anapanga Alliance.

coalitions Education

Ophunzira First World nkhondo - ndi pafupifupi m'mayiko onse a ku Ulaya. M'kupita kwa zinthu, iwo anagwirizana ndi gulu la kutsutsidwa. Sankalowerera Switzerland, Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Spain, Denmark.

Mmodzi wa zipani mkangano anali Entente - ndi mgwirizano analengedwa ndi Russia, Britain ndi France. Mbali khalidwe la pangano - sanali mgwirizano umodzi wa ophunzira okha mapangano amgwirizano. Mmodzi yosainidwa mu 1904 pakati pa Great Britain ndi France, wachiwiri - mu 1907, maphwando anali United Kingdom ndi Russia. Kumbali ya adani kumenyana Romania, Italy (1915), Greece ndi Balkan m'mayiko ena. Ngakhale pamaso pa mapeto a nkhondo, chifukwa cha mavuto mu dziko, Russia anasiya nkhondo.

N'chifukwa chiyani mayiko Entente analimbana?

gulu lonse la First World nkhondo anali ndi zifukwa awo okhudzidwa wotsutsana:

• Russia kufuna kukuza dera la chikoka mu Europe - kukhala mtsogoleri mwa maiko Asilavo. Makamaka chidwi mwayi kwa nyanja ya Mediterranean. Komanso, pali bwino vypadki mokwiya ndi Germany ndi Russia.
• France kuyambira pa Franco-Prussian nkhondo unachitika zoipa zake mu Germany ndipo ankafuna kubwezera. Komabe, panali kuopa kutaya madera awo mu Africa. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma makumi awiri, France ndi sanathenso kupikisana pa msika, choncho ankafuna kuchotsa mdani wamphamvu kuti ayambenso tanthauzo.
• The UK analinso angapo zimayambitsa nkhondo ndi Germany. Choyamba, Britain anafuna kulepheretsa malowedwe German mu madera British mu Africa. Iwo kalekale anachita nkhondo malonda pakati pa maiko awiri. Kachiwiri, ndinkafuna kubwezera Germany kuti yotsirizira anathandiza otsutsa British wa Anglo-Boer nkhondo.
• Serbia sanali anayambitsa Entente, komanso anali ndi zifukwa kukhala mu nkhondo. boma anali wamng'ono kwambiri, iye analibe zochita - nawo ngati kukumana nditembenukire kukhala mtsogoleri wa maiko Balkan. Serbia mobisa kumenyana Austria-Hungary.

Mndandanda wa gulu la nkhondo World Ine amanena kuti nkhondo mwa njira inayake anakhudza lonse la Europe.

Block otsutsa - anapanga Alliance

Ankhondo ndi andale kugwirizana kwa Germany, Austria-Hungary ndi Italy kupangidwa mu m'ma XIX. Chipangano choyamba chinali Mukalowa mu 1879. Oyambitsa anali Austria-Hungary ndi Germany, zaka 3 pambuyo pake limodzi ndi Italy.

Kumbali ya anapanga Alliance kumenyana Turkey ndi Bulgaria. Italy anachoka mgwirizano mu 1915. Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey (Ottoman) ndi Bulgaria linadzatchedwa Quadruple Alliance.

Pa kapangidwe ake panali amphamvu dziko. Germany akhala mtsogoleri timakhala chuma ndi ndale, bwinobwino atsata mfundo atsamunda ku Africa. boma Wamphamvu anali Austria-Hungary. Ndi pa m'gawo lake, ndipo panali chochitika, omwe anakhala chifukwa chachikulu inayamba Nkhondo - kupha ankayembekezera kulowa ufumu Franz Ferdinand.

N'chifukwa chiyani mayiko monga anapanga Alliance nkhondo?

Luso kuthana ndi adani andale ndi azachuma anali First World nkhondo. M'mayiko nawo anali mbali ya mgwirizano chapatatu, anali ndi zolinga kuyamba kumenyana:

• Germany anafuna utsogoleri yamphamvu mu Europe. Iye akuyesera kuti kuwononga chikoka cha Russia ndi France. Cholinga zofunika anali kufuna kuti madera ambiri mu Africa.
• Austria-Hungary ankafuna kupitiriza malire awo analipo angagwirizanitse atsopano. Adafuna, komanso Russia, kukhala mtsogoleri wa Asilavo onse.

Pambuyo pa mapeto a mkangano ophunzira za First World nkhondo alandira wofooka chuma ndi boma Kusakhazikika. Pambuyo atasemphana talephera onse alipo pa nthawi ya ufumuwo.