Great Tartary - nkhani ya Dionisiyo Petavius

"Great Tartary" - monga mwa Zapakati, ndipo nthawi zina mazana makumi awiri, azungu limatchedwa dziko lalikulu umene umachokera ku Urals kuti ndi Pacific Ocean. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za akatswiri European ndi azambiriyakale, ofufuza ndi apaulendo wa nthawi, lalikulu dziko lina, unagwa ku maiko, dziko olemera ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, imene inalipo ambiri kumene anthu amakhala zikhulupiriro zosiyana ndi strata chikhalidwe. mapu Old la Great Tartary akusonyeza mmene yaikulu ankatengedwa m'dziko limenelo anali m'gulu kapangidwe kake. Izi - dera Caspian, lonse la Siberia, Central Asia, Mongolia, Tibet. Kum'mwera ndi m'mphepete mwa China ndi India, ndi kumpoto anapumula Ocean Arctic. Mwachidule, Tartary Mosakayika limodzi la mayiko wamkulukulu mu lonse mbiri ya anthu.

Denis Pétau, m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa mbiri ya anthu yamakono, ankakhulupirira kuti mbiri ya Great Tartary kumayambira nthawi ya Asikuti, amene anakhala pa gombe la nyanja Black kwa Ocean Arctic, amatchedwa Asikuti akale, kapena zakudya, nyanja. Malinga ndi iye, wolamulira wa dziko panali Great Khan ali maufumu ambiri ndi maiko. The woyamba anali Genghis Khan.

Petavius ankakhulupirira kuti chi Great Tartary lagawidwa m'zigawo zingapo zazikulu. Minor Tartary ankatengedwa ndi Don ndi kumpoto mayiko Caspian. Otsatidwa ndi Asia, kapena Muscovite, gawo ili mu Volga steppes, kumene anthu amakhala m'mahema ndipo nthawi amayendayenda ku malo malo, kusintha msipu. Iwo amanena kuti dziko lawo horde. Ancient Tartary ankaona kudera limene onse anapita Tartars ndi pang'onopang'ono Zafalikira Europe ndi Asia. Chapakati ku Asia dziko anawagawa mbali zingapo, monga Chagatai, Margiana, Turkestan.

Choncho kuyambira akatswiri akale mafotokozedwe Ndizachidziwikire kuti khadi Great Tartary ndi dera lalikulu kuti wokhawokha dziko lalikulu la Africa Eurasian.

Anafotokoza chipembedzo ndi Tartary. Great Tartary si dziko ndi chipembedzo limodzi. M'madera zosiyanasiyana anali chipembedzo chosiyana. Ndi Islam, ziphunzitso, ndi m'madera ena a kupembedza mafano ndi chikunja. History of Great Tartary Petavius - Zisudzo za mbiri, anthu osiyanasiyana, onse amene ali mbali ya dziko. Mwachitsanzo, akukhulupirira kuti Tamerlane anali wachisanu Great Khan pambuyo Chingiz.

Ponena za chuma cha amitundu, Petavius makamaka analemba kuti Great Tartary msipu wochuluka ndi mitsinje. Makamaka, ochuluka a mpunga ndi tirigu limakula. Ikufotokozanso chakuti chifukwa cha kuzizira anthu nyengo kuwonjezera ubweya ndi mitundu yonse ya nsalu. mzinda anampereka olemera ndi otchuka, ndipo misika wodzazidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wa katundu kuti amalonda anayala padziko lonse. Dziko wakhala kubala mitundu yonse ya zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, amene wochuluka migodi chapadera kwambiri. Iye akukhulupirira kuti Tartary - ndi dziko wolemera kwambiri, ndipo anthu amakhala zambiri ndi chilichonse.