R136a1 - nyenyezi zazikulukulu, kusintha zakuthambo amakono

Pamene usiku akugwa, tingathe kuona mu mlengalenga nyenyezi zikwi. Apoyera iwo amaoneka ngati mzake. Komabe, siziri choncho. Zakuthambo yaitali anasonyeza kuti m'chilengedwe chonse palibe nyenyezi ziwiri zofanana. Aliyense wa iwo ndi zosiyanasiyana, mtundu, mphamvu luminescence, kutentha, kulemera ndi makhalidwe ena.

nyenyezi imodzi yokha ku Earth zikuwoneka achilendo - ndi dzuwa. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi Padziko Lapansi. Koma ngakhale mbali iyi, dzuwa ndi kukula kakang'ono poyerekezera ndi nyenyezi zina. Mwachitsanzo, Eta Carinae akulemera 100-150 a madzuwa wathu.

Pofunsa funso zimene nyenyezi lalikulu m'chilengedwe chonse, sitingayembekezere yankho lomveka bwino. Space sichinayambe anaphunzira mokwanira mwachidziwikire kufufuza kulikonse chikukanika lalikulu sizingatheke. Ndi zambiri zolondola kufunsa, "Kodi nyenyezi lalikulu la onse kale".

June 21, 2010 anatulukira ndi zakuthambo kuwunika R136a1 malamulo anapatsidwa. Lero ndi nyenyezi lalikulu la iwo onse, atulukira sayansi. Tayerekezerani whopper amenewa, inu mukhoza kupeza zimene thupi lakelo - 265 misa dzuwa! M'kuwala kochokera ake miliyoni 8.7. Times kuposa dzuwa. Ku dongosolo lathu R136a1 mapulaneti ziri kutali lapansi silidzakhala kuoneka apoyera.

umisiri wamakono kulola kuyeza ntchito ya zakuthambo, amene ali kwa ife pa mtunda wa mamiliyoni zaka kuwala. Choncho, nyenyezi R136a1 pamwamba kutentha ndi okwana 50,000 ° K (Kelvin). Chifukwa mphamvu mkulu wa luminescence, nyenyezi lalikulu umabala mlingo waukulu wa mphepo Nyenyezi ndi nthenda yaikulu kwambiri kumaliseche a thupi lake zinthu mu malo ozungulira.

Malinga ndi ganizo loperekedwa kwa zakuthambo, nyenyezi zonse pa nthawi ndichepe mu misa. Nyenyezi lalikulu wa chilengedwe chonse ali ndi zaka 1 miliyoni.. Mu nthawi iyi wakhala utachepa kulemera ndi chimodzi-lachisanu. Chotero, ilo lisanakhale kwambiri.

Nyenyezi lalikulu anapeza ntchito telesikopu Hubble ndi dongosolo VLT. Kupezeka wake anali yojambula zosaneneka mu zakuthambo amakono. Pambuyo anali ankakhulupirira kuti nyenyezi ndi yolemera oposa 150 misa dzuwa, mfundo, sangaonekerenso. Koma anapeza atsopano zinachititsa kuti abwereze panopa kudziwa lofunika za loukitsa Akufa. Choncho R136a1 tingatsutsire chiphunzitso cha asayansi-zakuthambo.

Poyamba, nyenyezi, kufika 150 misa dzuwa, wotchedwa supergiants. Iwo anali waukulu mu mlengalenga. Star R136a1 akaweruzidwa latsopano kalasi - hypergiants. Asayansi ku Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander m'malo mwa Institute German hypothesized kuti m'chilengedwe chonse pali ena Hyper ziphona, ndipo iwo amaoneka kuchokera pophatikizana a supergiants awiri.

Malinga zakuthambo, R136a1 - izo si yaikulu komanso yakula nyenyezi, koma yowala zonse. Monga tanenera, dzuwa ndi dimmer kusiyana ndi pafupifupi 10 miliyoni Times..

liti R136a1 adzakhala mutu wa lalikulu? Ambiri mwina - palibe. Chotero, iwo adzakhala malinga asayansi satsegula latsopano lalikulu nyenyezi m'chilengedwe chonse. Ndi kumvetsa kukula kwa malo ndipo sizimadziwika, n'zotheka amaganiza kuti pali nthawi yaitali mpaka mbiri yotsatira.