Kuril malo. dera Reserve Sakhalin

Masiku ano amayang'ana pa dziko kupyolera mu chophimba. Ichi ndi mphambu pakuchitika. Gwirizanani pa ulendo, osati aliyense ali ndi njira. Ndipo dziko liri chachikulu chotero! Apa tikukambirana izo kupyolera kompyuta, phindu tsopano zophweka. Komabe, kodi n'zotheka pofuna kumva chidwi mu mtima wanga, nthawizonse auka kwa kuganizira za malo zidzasintha padziko lapansi? Mwachitsanzo, Kuril malo. Amene anali kumeneko, chikutsimikizira: palibe mafilimu, kapena zithunzi sizisonyeza akamanena za matsenga malo amenewa.

Location ndi nyengo

Kuril malo ali ndi malo ndithu (65365 ha). Amakhala ndi zilumba zitatu. Iwo Kunashir, Demin ndi zinyalala. Woyamba wa Wamkulu Kuril Ridge ndi yaikulu m'dera. zilumba kupangidwa ndi ntchito chiphala. The mtunda ndi mapiri, pali mitsinje ndi nyanja. Kuril wotchuka malo kwa mchere ake akasupe. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti iwo onse amasiyana mipweya, kutentha boma. Wotchuka - Tretyakov, Alekhinskoye ndi Golovninskie. Popeza zilumba Kuril popangidwa ndi ntchito chiphala, ndi m'mapiri ndi. Mitsinje pano ang'ono, palibe makilomita oposa makumi awiri. Ambiri a iwo spawning. Yaikulu - Tyatina (Kunashir). Akutsutsana pa lokwera chiphala Dokuchaeva. Mu gawo ili la mtunda ndi mapiri Nature Reserve. A kumpoto zifika khalidwe mapiri. Palinso ali ndi malo aakulu kwambiri ku nyanja Sandy. Izi pafupifupi malo kufotokoza, ndithudi, si kupereka ulemerero wa malo awa. Ife kuwonjezera kuti nyengo pano ndi wofatsa kwambiri. Zima si mantha frosts ndi chilimwe - kutentha. Chinthu chokha si ngati munthu - ndi mvula. Mphepo ndi mphepo Kuril malo waima molimba adayankha yekha nyamuka ka madzi m'mitsinje.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kale kufotokoza youma pamwamba, n'zoonekeratu kuti Kuril Islands - The dera wolemera. Mudakali pa zomera ndi nyama simunawerenge! Pamene iye anakhalabe pakati mikuntho ndi ndifotokoze mavuto amene amagwera Russia m'zaka otsiriza? Panali anthu amene amatumikira. Ntchito pa ngodya ya malo inayamba mu 1947. Asayansi ambiri otchuka anena za kufunika kuteteza izi choyambirira, zamatsenga malo a chiwonongeko. Reserve Project analengedwa mu 1975. Ndiponso, chochitika zinachitika kusaina pangano ndi Japan chitetezo malo kuswana ndi malo mbalame ataliatali. Komanso zone gawo lotetezedwa kukodzedwa. Mu mawonekedwe limeneli linakhazikitsidwa mu chaka cha 1984. Ndipo, makamaka, wotsatira kugwa kwa Soviet Union, ndi chisokonezo nineties ndi Rossi analibe kungasokoneze m'madera amenewa. Reserve opulumutsidwa!

chikhalidwe

Nkhokwe, monga mukudziwa, ali osiyana. Cholinga cha chilengedwe awo ndi imodzi - kusunga pristine ngodya zachilengedwe zokongola. Ntchito adyera anthu analibe mphamvu pa chuma analengedwa kale Titafika m'dzikoli. The Islands Kuril ayenera kunyadira ndipo Alonda. The mtunda ndi makamaka amenewa. Nthawi zambiri kukula conifers. Koma n'zodabwitsa pakati pa mitengo ya mkungudza ndi mitengo Oil kuwona ndithu creepers otentha! Ndi chozizwitsa. Asayansi amati yolimba malo gawo khumi. Koma amakhala mwapadera nsalu mu malo nayonso kuti apange malo wapadera wokongola. A glades mitengo nkhalango amatenga bambuchnik danga kupanga m'nkhalango moti. Zitsamba mu otsika kufika kutalika mamita anayi kapena asanu. Kodi waona zimenezi? Kunashir si zogwirizana kumtunda pamtunda. Chifukwa cha ichi, mapiri ake ndi mapiri anakhalabe mitundu chosowa kwambiri kwa zomera. Apa izo kunachokera otchedwa mabacteria choimirira. Kuti ndi chikhalidwe cha kusintha zomera njira patsogolo kumapiri. Mukapita gombe, nkhalango yotakata-Ndalankhula ndi coniferous m'malo mwa Oil choyamba, ndiye - kamennobereznyakami, ndiye - mkungudza elfin nkhuni. Pali chinachake kaso, mpweya poyamikira.

zomera

Zikuoneka kuti odulidwa m'mphepete mwa Africa sangakhoze asezare. Komabe, izi ndi kulakwitsa. Ife sitikhala atchule manambala. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti zomera za malo ukadali asanamvetsetse! Science wachita kale kutsimikiziridwa kufanana Mwachitsanzo, tizilombo Kuriles ndi mitundu akukhala Japan. Only zisakuyenda zinadziwika kuti pali ndipo kuderako zawo. Today timadziwa 37 chimagwiritsidwa akuimira mu ngale malo. Iwo anapeza kuchokera ku gombe ndi nyanja ya. Amene timalandira ndi mitundu madzi oyera. Nkhono-ngale m'gulu pangozi. Kunashir akadali amanyadira za nsomba ake. Apa spawns lalikulu mu nsomba Far East ndi Kuril chum wonyenga wa dziko kukula. Fans wa achule komanso ndi kuyang'ana. mitundu itatu ya achule amakhala Kunashir. Zachilendo zokwawa palinso. Mwachitsanzo, mu malo akhoza kukumana Far skink (buluzi). Kuposa kwina kulikonse Russia mtundu uwu wa moyo.

Mbalame ndi nyama

Mbalame Reserve - nkhani yapadera. Popeza kuti Islands Kuril ndi zofunika padziko lonse. Iwo ndi malo kupumula mbalame ataliatali. Masauzande apaulendo mbalame tikupeza apa pogona ndi chakudya. Popanda ngodya ino ya dziko asalandidwe mitundu osowa. Naŵa ziwerengero. Total mu malo mungapeze mitundu 278 ya mbalame, ndipo amakhala mu 125. Pamene kum'mwera Chigawo yozizira akubwera, mbalame zimauluka pa gombe m'deralo. Mwachitsanzo, apa pali loons ndi cormorants, swans ndi deadlocks rhinoceros. ornithologists okha adzamvetsa mu mtundu uwu wonse ndi mvula dziko. Ife kuwonjezera kuti chitetezo cha malo ndi tanthauzo moona m'mapulaneti. zilumba ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa nthenga map. M'pofunika kuwonjezera ochepa mfundo zodabwitsa. Inu mukudziwa kuti pali akadzidzi, asodzi? otetezedwa ndi osowa mtundu mitundu. Ngakhale apa mungapeze cranes Japanese, amagwiritsidwa ankaona pangozi. Pakati pa nyama waukulu ananena bulauni chimbalangondo, sable, gologolo, chikondi ndipo ngakhale mink. Nyama zimenezi kawetedwe bwinobwino Kunashir.

Kufunika kwa malo a

Ngakhale nkhani yake yochepa zikuonekeratu kuti dzikoli wapadera. Anthu pofuna kumvetsa ndi nkhokwe osangalatsa, kuposa kaso. Ndipotu, si okongola ndi nyama osowa. M'pofunika kuunikira nzeru ndi wa anthu amene amasamala za izi mbali zosaneneka za chilengedwe pristine, potero kulola dziko kupulumuka, ngakhale zochita za anthu.