"Atatu Little Nkhumba": wolemba. "Atatu Little Nkhumba", Chingerezi nthano

Mu dziko lino zamatsenga ndiponso kuona nkhani zithunzi weniweni ana yabwino zapiringizana ndi wosangalatsa, apa zabwino zokha nthawi zonse Kugonjetsa kuipa, na mosangalala mpaka kalekale. Ndi kupyolera mu dziko lino zamatsenga chophweka njira kulenga mfundo zolondola mwana wa ubwino, choonadi, silinasinthidwe ndiponso chikondi. sanakakhala zoterezi nkhani zodabwitsa popanda mwana. Popanda nkhani mwachidule wotaya pempho lake ndi matsenga.

nthano zabwino sichifa. Iwo imafalira ndi mawu a pakamwa, pang'ono kusinthidwa, koma amanyamula kuunika kwa ubwino mu mitima ya ana lotseguka.

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri mu dziko la nthano amati ndi English wowerengeka nthano "Atatu Little nkhumba." Inde, uwu ndi English nthano, ngakhale ambiri molakwika amaona kuti folklore Asilavo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ena amanena amanena olemba ntchito ya munthu makamaka, osati English. Ndani? Tsopano ndi kupeza.

Chidule cha wokondedwa nthano

abale nkhumba zitatu - Nif-Nif, Nuf-Nuf ndi Naf-Naf - anali chilimwe kusangalala, ambiri kuyenda, lounging pa udzu ndi kusangalala ndi dzuwa. Koma wochenjera Naf-Naf mu chilimwe anakumbutsa abale ndi nthawi kuyamba kuganizira za nyumba ya dzinja. NIF-NIF ndi Nuf-Nuf anali aulesi kwambiri kupeza okha kumanga nyumbayo, iwo unali moyo osasamala mpaka wochenjera Naf-Naf wamanga nyumba. iwo kugwira ntchito ndi chisanu choyamba. Nif-Nif anamanga wofooka nyumba ya udzu, ndi kunyumba Nuf Nufa anali ndodo woonda. tinyumba ta izi sanathe kuteteza osati kuchokera yozizira, komanso ku nkhandwe, amene choncho anafuna kudya izi pinki ndi plump nkhumba. Iye sanali kuwomba kutali mavuto (ndiponso kuwononga) udzu nyumba NIF-NIF, amene pambuyo ndikuyesa kubisa m'nyumba ya nthambi Nuf-Nufa. Koma nyumba iyi anawonongedwa. chifukwa basi Naf-Naf nyumba mwala, nkhumba anatha kudziteteza ku nkhandwe zoipa, koma iye anali kuyesera kukwera kudzera m'chumunicho, koma akadali wabwino kugonjetsa choipa, ndi nkhumba anapulumuka.

Yaminga funso la analembadi

Ine ndikudabwa amene wolemba weniweni? "Atatu Little Nkhumba" ndi olemba tsopano ambiri takambirana. Anthu ambiri akudziwa nkhani imeneyi kuyambira ali mwana, popeza amatanthauza munthu wa zovuta kumvetsa. M'pofunika kukwaniritsa ngakhale ana ambiri ang'ono, chifukwa limatchedwa wowerengeka Russian. Koma si kale anayamba makolo kuwerenga "Atatu Little Nkhumba" ana Russian. Mlembi wa kusinthika kwa English nthano - si wina wotchuka Sergei Mikhalkov. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Baibulo wake ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa wapachiyambi. Ndipotu yekha Russian mabuku a nthano limatiuza kuti nkhumba ochenjera monga yophunzitsa nkhandwe. Ngati ife tikufanizira nthano izi malamulo gwero, ndiko chipatso cha "Zitatu Little Nkhumba" (woyambitsa nthano - anthu), choyambirira, pali lotayirira nkhandwe nkhumba kuchenjerera yophika mu mphika, pamene anayesa atadutsa mu m'chumunicho m'nyumba Naf-Nafa.

Chotero nkhanza folklore njira silili nthano ino, choyambirira ya mankhwala (osati English komanso anthu ena) anali wokongola nkhanza koma pambuyo anasintha ndipo akweza kwa malingaliro limene iwo abwera kwa ife. Ndipo kotero, nkhumba aang'ono atatu (Mlembi wa English nthano - anthu English) akhala si choncho kukhetsa mwazi nkhandwe osati yophika, koma apite.

A pang'ono za Russian mabuku a nthano

Mikhalkov - wolemba kwambiri. "Atatu Little Nkhumba" - nthano, amene anamasulira kumbuyo mu 1936. Zinali ndiye pansi dzina lake linasindikizidwa "The nthano ya nkhumba aang'ono atatu" omwe yomweyo anakhala ndiwotani ndi chodziwika. N'zochititsa chidwi, osati ndi ntchito za Mikhalkov analengedwa zochokera nkhani ina yongopeka (nkhani, nkhani), koma iye anali wokhoza kuwonjezera utoto zimenezi, kenako m'nkhaniyi ndi moyo m'njira yatsopano.

Nthano Mikhalkov m'Chingelezi

Choona chidwi mbiri kuti Baibulo ili la mankhwala "atatu Little Nkhumba" (woyambitsa nthano - Mikhalkov) linatulutsidwa mu 1968 ku England. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti gwero choyambirira cha ichi chinali kulanda magazini German wa "Zitatu Little Nkhumba" Mikhalkov, lomwe linasindikizidwa mu 1966. Zimenezi chikutsimikizira kuti Mikhalkov kwenikweni analenga nthano ino, ndiye iye ndi mlembi wake. "Atatu Little Nkhumba" - ntchito ambiri zimachitika cholembera chake. Mu nkhani kwambiri, ndi woyambitsa wa Baibulo wotchuka kwambiri ndi chidwi kwa nkhani ino.

Zosintha More zotheka olemba

Amene analemba nthano "Atatu Little Nkhumba"? English wolemba, kapena ayi? Inu mukhoza kumva yankho, chimene izi olemba nthano amaona Abale Grimm. Koma ichi chiri mwamtheradi yankho lolakwika. Umboni wa zimenezi m'buku lakuti "ndakatulo Ana ndi nkhani" (lomwe pano adafika woyamba kusindikizidwa buku la nthano ino), lomwe linasindikizidwa ku London kumbuyo mu 1843. Panthawi imeneyi Abale Grimm anali kale odziwika ndi nkomwe kuloledwa kufalitsa ntchito iyi pansi pa dzina lake. Komano, zilibe kanthu amene woyambitsa "Atatu Little Nkhumba" - chabe nthano kwambiri.

Kumasulira nthano mu zojambula

Nif-Nif, Nuf-Nuf ndi Naf-Naf kotero amakonda ana nkhani awo ngakhale anajambula mu zojambula. The odziwika bwino njira kwa ife - ndi, ndithudi, Disney ndi ku "Soyuzmultfilm" situdiyo. Ndipo apa kale unasiya kukhala funso lofunika kwambiri kwa amene analemba nthano "Atatu Little nkhumba." Mlembi wa munthu aliyense filimu anatengera asinthe, potero pang'ono kusintha nkhani, kupanga izo wosangalatsa kwa ana. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti, ngakhale kuti Mabaibulo onse a nthano akhala anajambula m'zaka otsiriza, iwo ali osangalatsa mibadwo latsopano.

Nthano, omwe anakhala maziko a zotenga zojambula Tex Avery

Odziwika padziko lonse cartoonist Tex Avery anatha kupereka tanthauzo latsopano kwa nthano za ana. Mu caricature Baibulo wake wa zojambula, amene analengedwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, kwambiri "njiru ndi lowopsya imvi nkhandwe" anali chifanizo cha Hitler. "Mayiko", amene anavomera lowani sanali mokwiya ke - n'kupusatu Nif-Nif ndi Nuf-Nuf. Ndipo yekha "Captain Nkhumba" anali kukonzekera vuto zotheka "nkhandwe." Kotero tikhoza kunena kuti Tex Avery - ndi amene analemba "Atatu Little nkhumba." wolemba pano chabe analenga nkhani akuluakulu osati ana. Atalemba kupitiriza mbiri ya "nkhumba."

A nthano yomwe ifunika ku welenga ana

Nthano izi tili zilembo zabwino ndi zoipa. Good, ndithudi, nkhumba, ife chifundo ndi iwo. Ndipotu zoipa nkhandwe akufuna kuzidya. Koma nkhumba ali opusa (NIF-NIF ndi Nuf-Nuf), chifukwa iwo amayembekeza kuti nyumba hilenkie iwo anapulumutsidwa, ndipo ngati si anzeru Naf-Naf, Sakadamenyana anapulumuka. Only pamodzi, abale mbakunda nkhandwe, ndipo ngakhale kumuphunzitsa kanthu, kumayesa kuzidya.

Ngakhale nthano ino anthu ambiri amaona wosazindikira, koma ndi chimodzimodzi mankhwala ndi ofunika kuuza ana padziko lonse. Ndipotu, ziribe kanthu yemwe analemba "Zitatu Little Nkhumba", wolemba ankatanthauza mfundo yaikulu - inayenera kukhala nthawi yokonzekera "yozizira", ndiko kukonzekera mavuto ndi kuyamba kukonzekera pasadakhale, ndi banja - ichi ndi mtengo waukulu, koma ndi banja mukhoza "nkhandwe" kugonjetsa. Ndithudi, tikhoza mu mawonekedwe a nthano akhoza kuwapereka kwa ana ngati mfundo zikuluzikulu, ndipo kokha m'njira amaonera iwo. Nkofunika molondola kuyankha mafunso ana kuti iwo akhoza kufunsa pambuyo akumvetsera kapena kuwerenga ntchito iyi, kuti amvetse mfundo lonse. Ndipo bwino komabe ana ntchito njira, imene mimbulu Usaphe, chifukwa ndiye nkhumba (monga zilembo) Kusiya kukhala wabwino. Bwino kuwalola iwo okha kulangidwa kaamba kudya iwo, ndicho chinthu cholakwika kuchita. Ndipo makolo achinyamata sayenera aulesi kuti adzathe asanene ichi nthano makamaka. Ngati iye ali ndi chidwi mwana, amayikondabe.

Nthano - ichi ndi losavuta nzeru kufala mawonekedwe, zinachitikira ku mibadwomibadwo, ndi cholowa chathu kuti tiyenera kusunga kwa mibadwomibadwo, amene ali ndi njira zawo aliyense adzazindikira komanso adzadabwa amene analemba nthano "Atatu Little nkhumba." Mlembi wa funso ili alandira kale yankho osiyana kwambiri, yomwe imapanga tichipeza mu chakuti wolemba nthano ino ndi anthu a dziko, chifukwa mibadwomibadwo zake akweza ndi bwino.