Ntchito Mikhalkov akuti: kufotokoza mwachidule

ntchito Mikhalkov Alanda malo apamwamba mu mabuku Soviet ndi Russian. Wake ndakatulo, rhymes nazale, nthano, masewero, screenplays ndipo potsiriza, mawu atatu kwa nyimbo mpake udachita iye Onse-Union ndi zonse Russian ulemerero ndi kutchuka.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Mihalkov SERGEY Vladimirovich anabadwa mu 1913 ku Moscow mu banja, mbadwa ya banja akale mfulu. Iye anakhala mwana mu malo pafupi Moscow. The mnyamata maphunziro kwambiri kunyumba. Mu ubwana wake anali chidwi ndi mabuku ndi ndakatulo. Ana, nayamba kulemba ndakatulo. ndakatulo yake yoyamba analemba pamene iye anali zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zokha.

Patapita nthawi, makolo ake anasamukira ku Stavropol. Mu 1920s mochedwa anayamba asindikizidwe m'nyuzipepala m'deralo. Kenako anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene iye anakakamizidwa kwa nthawi kuchita ntchito yamasewera. Komabe, sanasiye maphunziro ake a ndakatulo. Wolemba ndakatulo wamng'ono wakhala wotchuka onse pa dziko mu 1935, pamene anadza kwa iye ndakatulo kuwala "Amalume Stepan." Ndiye ine ndinabwera magulu ndakatulo, amene manowa mbiri yake. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo anagwira ntchito nkhondo mtolankhani, nthawi yomweyo analemba nyimbo. Pambuyo chigonjetso, anapitiriza kufalitsa ntchito zawo kuchita ntchito pagulu, anayambitsa "chingwe" magazini. Mihalkov SERGEY Vladimirovich wachita yofunika kwambiri mu kukula mabuku dziko, sewero, ndakatulo. Wotchuka ndakatulo anamwalira mu 2009.

malemba oyambirira

Ndakatulo choyamba a ndakatulo iyi yomweyo chidwi. Bambo anaona mwana wake talente mwina anasonyeza ndakatulo yake kwa ndakatulo A. Bezymensky, amene wavomerezedwa zinachitikira woyamba achinyamata. Munthu woyamba wa ntchito wolemba wotchedwa "The Road", limene anasonyeza katswiri wa nyimbo ndi chinenero.

ntchito Mikhalkov ali kusiyana ndi kufupika, conciseness ndi expressiveness zapadera kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti wolemba ndakatulo analemba ubwana wake miyambo yabwino mabuku Russian zachikhalidwe. Iye anakula kuchokera pa ndakatulo ya Pushkin ndi Krylov ndi nthano, pa zolemba za Mayakovsky ndi Yesenin. N'zosadabwitsa chake choyamba kwambiri zolembalemba khama ake anali bwino kwambiri. Kuyambira 1933, ntchito zake zonse Magazini kutsogolera dziko. Imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka wa nthawi ino - ndakatulo "Svetlana".

bwino

ntchito Mikhalkov a anali wotchuka kwambiri ndi chikondi owerenga kale linasindikizidwa ndakatulo ana wotchuka kwambiri a. wolemba ana kutchuka Unalimbitsa bwino ntchito yatsopano - ndakatulo "Zitatu nzika", analemba nthawi sachita mu mpikisano bwino nyimbo upainiya.

wolemba kenako kuyesa dzanja lake pa mtundu wanyimbo wina, ndipo anayamba kulenga yekha, mwina ntchito wotchuka kwambiri - ". Amalume Stepan" ndakatulo Chifaniziro cha zabwino, zosavuta mtima chimphona, amene nthawi iliyonse okonzeka kuthandiza, kudzanja Union anapeza chikondi.

Pa chilengedwe cha wotchuka tetralogy ndakatulo panatenga zaka zambiri. Pambuyo nkhondo buku ndakatulo "Amalume Stepan - wapolisi," ndipo ena awiri. Mwa iwo mbali yaikulu, ali yemweyo bwino chikhalidwe chimphona, kusintha kwambiri m'nyimbo. Makamaka olimbikitsa mwina mbali ya "Amalume Stepan ndi Yegor," amene ndakatulo wakhala anayambitsa fano la mwana wa protagonist lapansi.

ntchito zina

ntchito Mikhalkov a zatchuka makamaka chifukwa cha zabwino zimene ankayembekezera ndi wansangala chinenero moyo, komanso nzeru zozama za chidziko. Nkhondo isanayambe linasindikizidwa ina ya ndakatulo yake yotchuka, "Ndipo inu?" Amene kumaoneka ngati kuwerengera, komabe zinapatsira ndi tanthauzo lalikulu ndi akatswiri phokoso.

China khalidwe la zilandiridwenso Mikhalkov ndi kuti nthawi zambiri analenga otchulidwa kuti mwina nthawi ina chitsanzo chabwino. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri ndi mafano awo khalidwe kunyoza zolakwa chibadidwe ana: ulesi, softness, roughness, kudzikudza. Ambiri a mawu ake kotero m'thupi ndiponso wochenjera amene anakhala ndakatulo. nyimbo lake ndi losavuta kwambiri ndipo losaiwalika kwa nthawi yoyamba (mwachitsanzo, wake wotchuka "Nyimbo ya abwenzi" omwe amadziwika, mwina kwa mwana aliyense).

Ntchito ya zaka nkhondo

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, wolemba ndakatulo ntchito monga mtolankhani, iye anapita ambiri zapamwamba, analandira angapo mphoto pamwamba pa kulimba mtima. mawu ake ankhondo monga ntchito Twardowski, yosavuta zovuta chinenero, amatikumbutsa nyimbo wowerengeka, lomwe nthawi yomweyo izo otchuka. Zina mwa ntchito nthawi imeneyi monga Mwachitsanzo, ndakatulo "Msilikali chinapangitsa kwake ..." "Letter Home" ndi ena. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndakatulo iyi wa epitaph pa manda a msirikali wosadziwika.

Nthano, masewero, zolembedwa

Cha m'ma 1940s, Mikhalkov malangizo a wolemba Tolstoy anaganiza kuyesa dzanja lake pa mtundu wanyimbo watsopano - m'buku la nthano (kuyambira ali mwana ankakonda Krylov). Ntchito zake zoyamba mu mtundu wanyimbo ili nako kupambana kwakukulu. Mu zonse analemba za mazana awiri nthano, amene analowa golide thumba mabuku Russian. Wolemba ndakatulo anapanga mlembi script ena mafilimu wotchuka Soviet, mmodzi wa lofunika kwambiri - ndi sewero lanthabwala "Zitatu kuphatikiza ziwiri", maziko masewero ake.

The peculiarity a ndakatulo iyi ndi kuti ali kwambiri yolankhulira kuchifotokoza kwambiri ndi kwambiri maganizo, pamene mwawo ndi kulangiza. Chotero Mwachitsanzo, ndakatulo wake "Sasha ndi chisokonezo."

Books Mikhalkov akadali manambala yaikulu amasiyana dziko lathu.