Mndandanda wa malo zofanana Far North la Russia

Far North m'madera madera ndi makamaka kovuta nyengo moyo ndi ntchito.

Madera zokhudzana ndi High North: mtunda

Wapadera Far North - limodzi mwa madera angapo a dziko, pamene madera akuluakulu anatsala "chilombo" mitunda ndi pakuleka awo yaikulu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto. Motero, chimodzi mwa zinthu mfundo Russian zachilengedwe ndi kuteteza ndi zachilendo virginal chikhalidwe cha Arctic ndi North.

The peculiarity malo awa ali kuti unamwino zikuluzikulu ndi ntchito ndi mbawala yamphongo. Moyo popanda iwo ndi zosatheka Titafika pamalo a. m'deralo zikugwira kusaka, mphalapala wawo amadalira kuweta nsomba.

Madera ambiri a kumpoto kwa Russia

Malinga ndi lamulo Russian m'madera kumatanthauza ndi mavuto nyengo.

Mndandanda wa m'chigawo cha Far North:

- Islands ndi nyanja pa Ocean Arctic.

- Islands Okhotsk ndi Bering Pacific.

- Arkhangelsk Region (Solovetsky Islands, ndi Nenets District, Severodvinsk, Mezen, Pinega, Leshukonsky m'madera).

- Irkutskaia dera (Katangsky RN).

- Kamchatka dera.

- Karelia (Kostomuksha, Kalevala, Kem, Belomorsk, Louhi dera).

- Komi (Vorkuta, Inta, Usinsk, Ayenela-Tsilma, Pechora ndi Izhma m'madera).

- Krasnoyarsk (Igarka, Norilsk, Dudinka, Evenki, North-Yenisei, Taimyr, Turukhansk, Dolgan-Nenets zigawo).

- Magadan Region.

- Murmansk Region.

- Sakhalin dera (Oha, Kuril, Nogliki, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Okha, Severo-Kurilsk zigawo).

- Tuva (Todzha, Mongun-nayonso m'maboma Shynaanskaya makonzedwe).

- Tyumen dera (Berezovsky, Beloyarsky chigawo, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District).

- Khabarovsk Gawo (a Okhotsk ndi Ayano-Maisky m'madera).

- Chukotka chigawo.

- Sakha (Yakutia).

Enumeration Far North chidakupangitsani zochokera pamaso pa iwo ndi mavuto nyengo amoyo ndi ntchito. Anthu ndi antchito a zigawo izi opindulitsa ena zoperewerazo mavuto khalidwe ndiponso moyo.

Kumidzi, pafupi ndi High North pa nyengo

Mndandanda wa malo zofanana Far North:

- Altai (Ulagansky, Kosh-Agach).

- Amur Oblast (Zeya, Tynda, Zeya, Tyndinsky, Selemdzhinsky District).

- Buryatia (Bauntovsky, Barguzin, Evenki, North Baikal, Kurumkansky, Okinsky, Muya m'madera).

- Arkhangel'skaia dera (Kotlas, Arkhangelsk Korjazhma, Novodvinsk, Mtendere, Onega, Belsky, Verkhnetoemsky, Konoshsky, Kotlassky, Vilegodsky, Vinogradovsky, Krasnoborsky, Kargopolsky, Lena, Nyandoma, Plesetsky, Onezhskii, Maritime, Shenkursky, Ustyanskiy, Holmogorski tsa-NY ).

- Irkutsk dera (Ayenela-Kut, Bratsk, Ayenela-Ilim Nizhneilimsk, Bodaibo, Kirensk, Kazachinsko-Lensky, Bodaybinsky, Ayenela-Kut, ndi Mama-Chui, Bratsk, m'madera Ayenela-Ilim).

- Transbaikalia (Kalarsky, Tungokochensky, Tungiro-Olekminsky m'madera).

- Karelia (Petrozavodsk, Sortavala, ndi Kondopoga, Segezha, Olonets, Pitkäranta, Lahdenpohsky, Medvezhiegorsk, Pryazha, Muezersky, Prionezhsky, Pudozhsky, Suojärvi m'madera).

- Krasnoyarsk (Yeniseysk, Lesosibirsk, Motyginsk, Boguchansky, Yenisei, Kezhemsky m'madera).

- Komi (Syktyvkar, Pechora, Ukhta, Vuktylsky, Knyazhpogostsky Koygorodsky, Sosnogorsk, Ayenela-Kulom, Syktyvdinskiy, Ayenela-Vym, Kortkeros, Utatu-Pechora, Priluzskiy, Sysolskiy, Udorsky m'madera Ayenela-Masewerera a Ski.).

- Perm (Gaynsky, Kochevsky, Kosinski m'madera Komi-Perm chigawo).

- Primorskiy Kray (. Kavalerovskii, Dalnegorsk, Terneisky, Olginsky m'madera Boguslavets mudzi East, Aneurolepidium, Roshchino, Izmayliha, nayonso, ndi Far Kut, Akupera, Youth).

- Tomsk dera (Kolpashevo, Strezhevoi, Parabelskiy, Alexander, Bakcharsky, Kargasoksky, VERKhNEKETSKIJj, Kolpashevsky, Krivosheinsky, Molchanovsky, Teguldetsky, zigawo Chainsky).

- Sakhalin dera (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Uglegorsk, Kholmsk, Aleksandrovsk, Anivsky, Poronaisk, Nevel, Smirnykh, Dolinsky, Makarov, Korsakov, Tomari, Tymovsky m'madera Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk District).

- Tyumen dera (Yugra, Uvat chigawo).

- Tyva (Kyzyl, Bai-nayonso, Ovyurskogo, Chedi-Khol, Barun-Khemchiksky, Pius-Khemsky, Erzinsky, Dzun-Khemchiksky, Kyzyl, Qaa-Khemsky, Tandy, Ulugh Khemsky, Sut-Khol, Chaa-Khol, Tes m'maboma -Hemsky).

- Khabarovsk Gawo (Amursk Sovetskaya Gavan, Nikolaevsk pa-Amur Komsomolsk pa-Amur, mudzi Elban, m'mudzi Akani, Ascension, Dzhuen, Ommi; Ulcha kugwa-Vanino, Komsomolsk, Sunny, Sovetskaya Gavan, Tuguro-. Chumikansky, Nicholas, Verkhnebureinsky iwo. Polina Osipenko m'madera).

Mndandanda wa malo zofanana Far North, ndi waukulu ndi kuphimba malo ambiri a mbali kumpoto ndi kum'maŵa kwa Russia.

Ntchito Far North

Far North zigawo Russia kusiyana ndi chikhalidwe enieni ntchito.

Ambiri mwa madera akutali kwambiri a kumpoto kwa Russia, makamaka m'madera akutali, wolemera kwambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito makamaka kwa golide, malasha, mafuta, gasi, peat, tini mafuta shale ndi diamondi. The voluminous kwambiri ndi mafuta ndi kugwirizana mafuta m'zigawo.

Ntchito mu North ndi kuwonjezera zinthu woopsa nyengo. Labor ndi ambiri osiyanasiyana kuboola, zomangamanga, kuwotcherera, zomangamanga, unsembe, piping, ntchito mu katundu ndi zina zotero.

Lamulo la Far North, chitsimikizo ndi boma, ubwino

Zonse ndiponso kugwira ntchito anthu m'madera ubwino nyengo akumane Amawapatsa zotsatira Chilamulo Federal № 122 (kuchokera 24.08.2004 anali).

zigawo Russian wa zikomo Far North lamulo limeneli mwayi kuti zoperewerazo ntchito anthu ogwira ntchito ku mavuto nyengo ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito zawo.

ngati dongosolo la ubwino zikuphatikizapo:

• Madalitso ntchito zonse, popanda yekha, ntchito mu Far North ndi malo ofanana;
• ubwino okha ogwira ntchito zina.

Ubwino zokhudza gulu oyamba: gawo pamwezi kuti kulipira, tchuthi zina, ubwino kudziwa boma lakale zaka penshoni, mabonasi kwa chilema kwakanthaŵi zosiyanasiyana kugula nyumba.

FZ wa 19.02.1993 N 4520-1 "boma ndi malipiro ..." akuphatikizapo anthu onse ntchito kapena kudzikonda ntchito kanthawi kapena kwa moyo mu mabungwe kulili Far North, komanso anthu okhala m'madera awa (mndandanda Far North zafotokozedwa pamwambapa).

phindu lina

Ubwino, kuwonjezera akuimira siyana yekha zina anthu a Far North: reimbursement ndalama pamene inu kusamukira ku malo okhala pambuyo kutha kwa ntchito, mpukutu pamodzi pamene inu kupanga mgwirizano wotsatira kwa ntchito yatsopano akuti, zosungitsa nyumba zakale accrual chisomo nthawi poika penshoni, amapindula aliyense m'banja ndi PL. neri Al.

Far North ndi malo zofanana Far North, ndi wokongola ntchito m'njira yakuti pali anapereka tchuthi zina kwa masiku 24 mu masiku kumpoto ndi 16 - m'madera lofanana izo, mu zina Masewerera a Nordic zigawo - masiku 8.

Pali kuthekera kuphatikiza tchuthi, koma osapitirira 2. Tikumbukenso kuti aliyense nthawi zaka 2 nthawi panjira yopita ku malo a mpumulo ndi kumbuyo pa maholide sikuphatikizidwa mu nyengo ya tchuthi pachaka ndipo analipira yolipirira ogwira yokha.

Anthu a Far North

Olemera kumpoto Russia osati zinthu zachilengedwe komanso anthu ndi miyambo yawo chosiyana njira ya moyo.

Far North ndi malo zofanana Far North, anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

anthu a m'dziko la kumpoto kwa Russia ndi anthu a North, Siberia ndi Far East: zambiri Buryats, Yakuts, Karelia, Tuva, Komi. Pali numerically anthu aang'ono, amene chiwerengero chawo chinali zikwi 50. Man. Mndandanda wa malo zofanana Far North, chachikulu. Limafotokoza midzi M'madera ambiri ku Russia North. Kuwonjezera anthu zamakolo, anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana moyo ndi ntchito pano.

Anthu zakwawoko

Wosatha expanses wa Titafika pamalo litadzala ndi mitundu zochititsa kupirira ndi mphamvu ya North. Iwo kalekale moyo ndi ntchito kuno, chinkhoswe nyama ndi nsomba Chukchi, Eskimos, Koryak, Aleuts, Nenets, Evenk, Sami Nganasan ndi ena. Okwana kunalibe anthu oposa 300 zikwi.

Pa chilumba cha Alaska pamodzi Yukon Mtsinje anthu Eskimos. Poyamba, iwo ankakhala mu M'madera a zitunda otentha cha kumwera, koma pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa amwenye ku mphepete kwa Earth.

Mu Titafika pamalo Russian moyo Nenets, Chukchi, Lapps, Eskimos, Nanai, Koryak, Evenki ndi mitundu ina ing'onoing'ono, kuyesera kuti apulumutse zamanja wawo komanso ulimi. Ambiri a iwo kukhala woyendayendawu kapena theka-woyendayendawu moyo.

anthu makamaka m'dera

The Chukchi ndi Mongolian mtundu (Arctic mitundu). chinenero Chukchi. Iye kenako ndi m'malo mwa Russian. Zinachitikira makolo awo anawaphunzitsa anthu awa kuti zinthu yabwino moyo - yaranga (zovala, oyenera akugona mu chisanu) ndi torbasa nsapato (kuwala ndi kutentha kwambiri kamus). Anthu makolo anaphunzitsa Chukchi kusamba. Chiyani? Kumalo amenewa kwambiri kunyezimira ultraviolet, ndi wosanjikiza mafuta pa khungu amathandiza kuteteza nkhope ku amayaka oopsa, kotero iwo kawirikawiri kutsukidwa. Moyo wa anthu awa ndi opanda gwape. Iwo awo chakudya, nyumba, zovala, njira ya.

The nyumba mwambo okhala zamakolo za anthu a kumpoto kwa Russia ndi mliri, anamanga deerskin. Pali Eskimos ndi pogona kwa chisanu - singano.

Kuonetsetsa northerners penshioni

Nzika ya Far North (ofanana kwa iwo), mosasamala kanthu za komwe amakhala, ali ndi ufulu:

• The mwamsanga pantchito ya ukalamba;

• kuwonjezeka mu kukula kwa penshoni akale zaka, anapulumuka ndi olumala.

Pa poika oyambirira penshioni iwo ali oyenera amuna zaka 55 ndi akazi zaka 50, malinga agwira ntchitoyi kwa zaka 15 mu Far North, kapena zaka zosachepera 20 m'madera ofanana (pamwamba mndandanda Ufumuyo m'madera zofanana Far North).

Komanso ali ndi ufulu penshoni oyambirira, ndi akazi zaka 50, anabereka nthawi imeneyi ana awiri kapena kuposa, akamaziwononga, monga mkulu.

Nyumba, yosamutsa

Kusamuka ku Far North ikuchitika pansi pa Program ya ang'onoang'ono kwa ogulidwa nyumba ndi nzika anasiya malo awa. Iwo amatsatila malamulo:

• Lamulo Federal wa 25.10.2002, № 125;

• Lamulo Federal wa 17.07.2011, № 212.

Iwo amapereka kwa kupezeka kwa ang'onoang'ono ndi dongosolo la kukula awo pa ogulidwa ndi ndodo zogona ya Far North.

Yosamutsa ya Far North ikuchitika mwadongosolo malinga ndi boma pulogalamu.

Mndandanda pamwamba m'madera zofanana Far North, Russia limasonyeza mwayi wawukulu ntchito monga staging pansi zatsopano zosiyanasiyana. Pakuti inaccessibility a m'mbali izi zibisika angathe wautali kwambiri chifukwa dera lalikulu la malo ndi chuma.