Specific zithunzi kuzindikira zenizeni mu zojambula za ana a magulu aang'ono zaka

Asmer Vidadi gizi Abdullayeva

Azerbaijan State Academy of Tirhana

Dipatimenti "History ndi Chiphunzitsochi of Wabwino Tirhana" mu Baku

abdullayevaasmer@yahoo.com

 

Specific zithunzi kuzindikira zenizeni ozungulira mu zojambula za ana a gulu wamng'ono zaka  

 

Mwachionekere, zojambula mu moyo wa mwana ali ndi malo apadera. Mu ndondomeko ya chilengedwe mwana masewero pa pepala nambala yaikulu mitundu yonse ya mizere, akalumikidzidwa zojambula, mawanga mtundu atichitire zina zovuta compositional machenjelero ndinso zidule luso. Awa ndi zomveka okha mwana, ine sindinawerenge ndi zizindikiro mu malingaliro ake anakonza mu nawatsimikizira wololera Nkhani mafano.

Kuchokera pa zimene anaona mwana Subconsciously akusiyanitsa njira umboni kwambiri, kodi samapereka ntchito yapadera, monga - kuyesera kusuntha pepala zokha adanyamuka ndingaliro ya minikompozitsii zithunzi. zamaganizo ambiri kufotokoza chodabwitsa cha kalembedwe umboni ana, ofanana ndi chitukuko ya kulenga maganizo mwana, pakalibe cholinga.

Kutembenuza kufufuza m'munda wa zamaganizo mwana zikusonyeza mapeto kuti, mu umboni, zenizeni dziko, amene amalenga mwana wa zaka 2-7 pa pepala, ndi iwo sakuzindikira si zobwezerezedwanso, zikhoza kukhala mankhwala a chitukuko cha ntchito maganizo ndi chifukwa sakuzindikira ngati wodziwika unit. Zimandivuta kugwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi. Phatikizani katundu munthu wa zinthu ndipo zimathandiza kuti fano wathunthu wa kuzindikira za - ndondomeko anthu a chithunzithunzi cha zinthu ndi zochitika za dziko loyandikira ndi kukhudza awo mwachindunji pa maganizo.

Kuzindikira ngakhale ena zinthu yosavuta zovuta ndondomeko imene imakhudza sensa ntchito (tcheru), ndi njira kulankhula galimoto. Kumbali ya akuti fanizo ndondomeko maganizo a mwana yogwirizana pambali maganizo a malingaliro mwanayo, luso lake lapadera kusintha dziko la zinthu mu akonzedwa zovuta maganizo, maganizo ndi zochitika, motero kupanga chinthu chenicheni pa pepala lake labwino kwambiri.-konza ndi kutengeka mu "ine_ kuthamangira "mwana psyche. A chidwi chenicheni ana mu ndondomeko ya zojambula chikugwirizana, poyamba pa zonse, ndi kuthekera kwa mwana lilipo, maganizo limaonetseratu, zipatso recreate chithunzi chenicheni cha dziko.

Ambiri mwa ana kujambula, ziwanda, sculpt, kumanga, etc. ndi ndondomeko ya kulenga unit kulenga amawatenga kwathunthu ndi kwathunthu. Mafanizo, mwana kuganizira ndondomeko lamavutoli, popanda kuthera nthawi yochuluka ndipo zochita amagwira ntchito mwamsanga wotaya chidwi, pafupifupi konse kubwerera ake. Luso la mwanayo zaka 2-7 mu mawonekedwe wosazindikira kusonyeza lovuta nambala yake Nkhani chiwembu, adzapatsa ndi wosayerekezeka wosakhwima expressiveness, ngati intuitively ndi kukhudza, kuwayika waukulu compositional kumvera pa kulankhula - wapadera kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, mafunso okhudza nkhani ya ife tipeze yankho konkire funso, ndiye, ngakhale kupanda zinachitikira ndi achindunji luso luso mwana pafupifupi nthawi zonse amapatsa dzina zithunzi wake, ndipo ndithudi konse kuitana awo "kalyaki" metamorphosis kapena mayendedwe poipa owerengedwa . Nthawi zambiri mu mfundo za kuchulukana, mizere ndi ngowe wojambula pang'ono amaona mitundu yonse ya zinyama kapena anthu, ndipo ndi chiyeso ndikuganiza "chifukwa ife simukuziwona izo?" Ine ndikuganiza kuti ndithu mu m'badwo mgwirizano kuzindikira anthu a zikhumbo zithunzi, komanso zina awo kusinthika mu chitsanzo ena.

Pali stereotype zofala za ntchito kulenga kwa mwanayo kuphunzira kuwerenga maganizo mwana. Choyamba, mwana, kujambula, kamakhala kuchotsa mphamvu zovulaza zimgwera ngati madzi, kuthana ndi mavuto awo. mwana wachiwiri m'kati recreating fano yeniyeni aumbike monga munthu, ndi mphamvu mkati mwa Mlengi ndi sizidzatha chinkatilimbikitsa ndi chinthu chachikulu mu chitukuko auzimu a mwana wonse. Chachitatu, ana, kujambula, tadzichiritsa wekha kwa mabvuto m'maganizo ndi kuvulala zimene zimachitika mu chikumbumtima chawo chapansipansi kulankhulana ndi achinyamata.

Koma kachiwiri, ndi malo a kusanthula luso sangathe koma kudziŵika kuti zojambula za ana a zaka 2-7 wamng'ono mukhoza kuona zizindikiro za kulimbana ndi Yesuyo kapena kugonjetsa iwo mavuto alionse maganizo. Kuti ana storyline nthawi zonse bwino, anatsimikiza mtima mtundu kukuwalira zambiri zosiyanasiyana, fano zambiri achidule ndi bwino chikugwirizana ndi chiwembu, chithunzithunzi chonse ndi zonse zabwino ndi chimachokera wapadera kuwala ofunda. Akapita chionetsero cha zojambula za ana, choyamba kukwapula zaka kusiyana ntchito, osati nthawi mokomera ziyenera wanga wa gulu mkulu.

Choyamba, ndi kununkhira. Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana mitundu, mu zithunzi za achinyamata amene afala makamaka ozizira mtundu, fano la nyimbo zina anachita molondola ndi mosamala, mtundu mawanga amafalitsidwa mwadongosolo mwadala, zojambula luso anapangidwa kwambiri chipindacho kuposa ana - zikuchokera ndi kobvuta ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zazing'ono ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Ichi ndi chifukwa, ndithudi, zonse ndi maganizo omwewo ndi ake chipangizo zaka pokha. Tikumbukenso kuti sukulu mwana msanga wamvetsetsa pa maphunziro zojambula ndi mmene mphunzitsi akuphunzitsa phunziro limadalira m'tsogolo, kupanga maganizo a kulenga mu mwana makamaka. Pamene mwana ali ndondomeko ya zojambula amafuna zinkaimira mutu wa munthu kapena nyama, mphunzitsi nthawi zambiri akusokoneza mwana stereotype everyman - zabwino kapena zoipa; zofanana kapena ayi. Nawonso khama la mwana amatsogolera nthawi zambiri chakuti chithunzicho wachinyamatayo mwamsanga wotaya expressiveness kuti ana wapadera kuti analipo mu ntchito yake chisanadze sukulu.

Koma kubwerera ku zithunzi ana, inu mukhoza chimatanthauza dongosolo ambiri ndi chikunena munthu kuti ntchito ya ana zaka 2-7, komanso mmene zinthu zosiyanasiyana pa dziko zithunzi kuzindikira za wojambula pang'ono. Izi zikhoza kukhala malo ochezera, lomwe m'tsogolo apitiriza kukhala zilandiridwenso, kuchita nazo makolo, abwenzi, anzawo, ndi makhalidwe ake otsutsa anthu kumuyandikira (m'bale, mlongo, etc.), n'kovuta kumvetsa njira zina.

Zochitika ana zilandiridwenso kumaonekera ena moperewera liwulo mbali ya ntchito zawo pa nkhani ya chilengedwe chikhalidwe.

Kusanthula khalidwe kapena malo akuonetsedwa mwana mu malo oyamba, ndi kukwapula zimene wosangalala mwana kusiya zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto malo kutsogolo kwa iye pamene iye payekha ikukhudzana bwanji ndi nkhani zina. Mwachitsanzo, chosonyeza nkhondo zithunzi kapena zinthu za nkhondo, achinyamata wojambula lalikulu ndi yaikulu chikusonyeza chithunzi chimene chili pafupi ndi mokondera kwa iye (zambiri Subconsciously chosonyeza yekha wopambana, kapena pafupi ndi okondedwa kuti munthu wake).

Muyeneranso kuganizira kuti mu nthawi zina, ana a gulu wamng'ono zaka akhoza kukakamiza ndi storyline wa chithunzi m'tsogolo, ndipo kwenikweni zimasonyeza ufulu chikhalidwe ndi ufulu mkati wauzimu ndi abwino (zambiri makolo ndi opereka chithandizo amaonekera monga kuuma) za mwanayo. Mmene mwana lotereli kuthamanga zinthu zakunja komanso zosiyanasiyana mosalingalira osankhidwa ndi iye storylines kudziwa chithunzi chonse cha chitukuko cha ena makhalidwe ofunika anthu a mwana m'tsogolo. Kusanthula zithunzi ana adalengedwa ndi ana zaka 2-7 ochokera konsekonse mdziko, kuchuluka kwa kunyanyala ndingaliro:

Common yakuti: banja (amayi, abambo, m'bale, mlongo), malo (dzuwa, thambo, dziko lapansi, mitengo), zinyama (mbalame, akavalo, agalu, amphaka), zongopeka chabe, m'nthano nkhani (mizukwa, zinyamazi, etc. ).

Makhalidwe a zojambula ndi nthano, fasmagoricheskie zikuchokera (danga, mzinda m'tsogolo, zouluka zimbale , etc.).

Obscheopredelyayuschim lowani zokonda thematic ana zaka 2-7 ndi nkhani lapamtima, amene akukhala moyo wa mwanayo ndi zofunika iye yekha basi malo ndi kuyesedwa mu chikumbumtima cha mwana siteji ena a maganizo a fanolo.

Ana 2 zaka -7 zambiri makamaka zithunzi chinthu osankhidwa okha ndi kusonyeza yekha nyimbo zosiyanasiyana situational, kusankha wosewera yekha phunziro linalake, Subconsciously amalenga fano idealized kudzikonda mu zochitika zina, chapakati chigawo chimodzi chimene ali, ndi Iye yekha, ndi kuzungulira mundawo kusonkhanitsa zinthu amene tanthauzo ndi compositionally wofatsa. Kuika yokha ndi weniweni kapena zopeka khalidwe makamaka mwana, mfundo kuona kuti chipani zithunzi zooneka ndi wosangalatsa, modzipereka kukhulupirira mizukwa ndi alendo, amangokhulupirira ngati zilembo amene amakhala pafupi nawo. Atangotsala pang'ono kufika msinkhu winawake, mwana wasiya chikhulupiriro mu dziko, sitingamuone. Ndipo izo ziri mu nthawi ino mu zojambula mwana pali kusinthika kuchokera umboni kwa wophiphiritsa compositional ziwembu nkhani zithunzi Nkhani.

Favorite "ISO-wakuti" mwanayo ndi banja, ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mwanayo sakuona yekha pamene yekha, sakuzindikira okha popanda okondedwa awo ndi fano awo popanda yekha si zoyenera kwa mwana wathanzi. Ankachitika, banja lathu zikhoza zosiyanasiyana, koma osamva ndi pafupifupi yofanana, ndipo mfundo imeneyi tinganene m'chiganizo chimodzi (I, awisi, m'bale kapena mlongo amene amakondana). Kumene, ine ndikutanthauza mfundo wamkulu wa pa banja amphumphu iliyonse mwana akusowa zithunzi mu wildcard anakonzeratu kapena osiyanitsa, ndiko kuti, awo zolinga mwini chobisika. Nthawi zambiri mwana, chosonyeza kwathunthu banja lake, kuyesera kulumikiza lililonse koka khalidwe ndi ulusi wamba (mikono zogwirizana, kapena mbali wamba zovala mtundu ziwalo zofanana za thupi, chimodzimodzi nkhope, etc.) potero Kuona zilakolako zawo mumtima sadziwa. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti mwana ali ndi mphamvu yapadera zikutanthauza ndege kusewera zokhumba zawo, zilakolako ndi maganizo, ndi waluso mlingo imalandira kugwila mavuto m'tsogolo m'banja kuti ndife akulu, chifukwa cha maganizo awo blunted osaganizira kapena sakufuna kuona. diso Optically ana akuyang'ana chithunzi yeniyeni ngati tichita, koma zimatengera momwe chosiyana ndi mfundo yakuti mwanayo atakula, iye ndi madokotala wamphamvu m'ntchito, zimakhalanso zovuta okhudza malo maganizo, ndi zofunika kukambirana.

Ndithu mwana zaka 7-12 chifukwa cha mapangidwe cholinga kuganiza zithunzi chinthu amayang'ana bwinobwino kuposa wa mwana yemweyo zaka 2-7. Koma poyamba pa zonse, pamene ziyenera wonse wa zojambula za ana, ayenera kudalira akuya kutsegula chiwembu, ndiponso mlingo wa chikumbumtima danga njira gulu. makanda ambiri Subconsciously anasankha nkhani dera bwino ndi wamba chapakati mchitidwe:

munthu (s) - dzuwa

munthu (s) - lapansi thambo

munthu (s) - Sun-nebo- dziko

munthu (s) - home- land- nebo- dzuwa

anthu - nyumba - padziko lapansi thambo - mtengo - Nyanja

Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti izi si chiwembu amange anakhazikitsa zikhomo zofunika kwambiri ndipo pyakubisika nzeru ya dziko - anthu, dzuwa, dziko lapansi, thambo, madzi, chikhalidwe, nyumba. Kodi yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale ndi? Mphamvu ya m'maganizo a mwanayo? Kapena onse yomweyo wapadera luso la mwanayo - ". Zipse pa muzu" njira yapadera kuona malo awo ndi Nthawi zina mwayi kwa ana mu ndondomeko wosapita m'mbali mwa mawonekedwe asandulike muzione mizere zovuta nkhani amati lingaliro ambiri "talente" ana zaka 2-7, ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa ana munthu mu gulu la amphatso ndi maganizo ngati ziyenera a ntchito yawo mogwirizana ndi mfundo; chabwino - zoipa, wokongola - wosakongola, wosazindikira ndi zovuta.

Yotsatira zofunika zithunzi njira ndi mayi. Ana zambiri amasonyeza mayi ake, potero akatembenuka fano mu chizindikiro cha dziko lenileni, kumene mwana satenga yekha wopanda mayi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri a mwanayo, kujambula mayi ake, ali mu mawonekedwe hypertrophied. Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko wosazindikira anthu naonekera yaikazi awo (otchulidwa - chonde, kubereka ana, etc.) komanso ana anali aakazi chithunzichi zowombetsa mkota, mitundu zikuluzikulu.

Young wojambula "osatsegulidwa" pa pepala chikondi chake chopanda malire ndi chikondi cha mayi, alipo mu chikumbumtima monga mtundu zizindikiro associative kudzera zomverera chogwirika, mwana akunena za mbali yofunika kwambiri ya thupi - mikono, miyendo, mimba, chifuwa, etc.

Mu zithunzi zambiri za ana a amayi chithunzi - chenicheni ndi malo compositional mafano anthropomorphic wa ana, anapereka zonse owala, aakulu kwambiri. Mu zina zachidule wake mwana kwambiri anola tcheru kum'patsa pa zofunika, wozindikira wake, zigawo zikuluzikulu fano kholo.

Manja, zala splayed, yotakata mapewa - chizindikiro cha chitetezo mpumulo, chikondi ndi kundikumbatira.

Miyendo - zonse mwa mawonekedwe a kansalu - chizindikiro cha bata, durability ndi bwino.

Maso - oumbidwa, anaonjezera - nthawizonse chizindikiro cha chikondi akuchikazi, chisamaliro, mphamvu.

Makutu - chizindikiro kuti amayi nthawi chomvetsa.

Kuyambira kudzatunga ambiri a ana a mu malo oyamba, amanena chithunzi cha mayi, kumupatsa mpata compositional malo chapakati kuti basi zikutsimikizira kuti, mosiyana ndi ana sukulu ndi achinyamata ana chithunzi chithunzi ichi ndi sanali wapakamwa gwero wolimba kukondana pakati iye ndi mayi ake. Wosanyengereredwa kuchotsa kulalatira kukonza maganizo awo chikondi akuchikazi, mwana bwino ndi mosapita m'mbali atamukoka ubwenzi wake ndi mayi wake ndi pensulo kapena utoto.

Pamene kusanthula yaikulu ya makhalidwe enieni zilandiridwenso ana kulingana ndi maganizo zithunzi, wolemba mwadala unachoka mitu bwino kuphunzira zokhudzana ndi kuwerenga maganizo mwana, cholinga kuphunzira vuto limeneli si mankhwala, koma ndi maganizo a luso.

 

Zothandizira  

 

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