Cathedral ya St. Catherine's (Krasnodar). Mbiri ndi masiku athu

Mu October 1888, pafupi ndi Kharkov, pafupi ndi siteshoni ya Borki, panachitika ngozi yaikulu ya mfumu, yomwe inachititsa anthu ambiri kuphedwa. Koma Chisomo cha Mulungu, ndipo mfumu mwiniyo ndi banja lake sinavulazidwe. Patapita chaka ku Ekaterinodar (tsopano ku Krasnodar), adagwirizana kuti amange tchalitchi chachikulu ndikumbukira kupulumutsidwa mozizwitsa kwa banja lapamwamba. Za iye ndipo padzakhala kulankhula.

Ntchito yomanga kachisi

Chigamulo chomanga tchalitchichi chinalimbikitsidwa ndikuti posakhalitsa chiwonongeko cha tsar chidafika mumzindawo, ndipo anthu okhalamo akukumbukira mwakachetechete ulendo wake, zomwe mosakayikira zinawathandiza kukhala okhulupirika. Anayenera kumanga maziko apamwamba okhala ndi mipando yachifumu isanu ndi iwiri, yomwe yaikulu inali yoti ikhale yopatulidwa ndi ulemu wa Martyr Martyr wamkulu. Anali kukumbukira woyera uyu kuti Cathedral ya Catherine (Krasnodar) idatchedwa dzina lake. Maguwa ena onse a pakachisi adaperekedwa kwa abwenzi akumwamba a m'banja la Romanov: Mary, Nicholas, George, Michael ndi Olga.

Chilengedwe cha polojekiti ndi chitukuko cha zolembedwera zinaperekedwa kwa Yekaterinodar wokhalapo - katswiri wamakono IK Malgerba. Malo osankhidwa amtsogolo adasankhidwa pa Ekaterininskaya Square, pomwe panthawiyo panali tchalitchi chodetsedwa chomwe chinamangidwa mu 1818. Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana (ntchito zamakono ndi zandale) ntchito inachedwa ndipo idatsirizidwa kokha nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse isanayambike. Cathedral ya St. Catherine ya Krasnodar inadzipatulira pa March 24, 1914.

Pa chifundo cha okonzanso okonzanso

Pambuyo pa Revolution ya Oktoba, mpingo wa Russian Orthodox unayesedwa ndi mayesero aakulu osati chabe chifukwa cha mphamvu ya boma losakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu, komanso chifukwa cha tchalitchi chomwe chimatchedwa "Renovationism". Otsatira amatsenga onsewa omwe adakali pano amavomereza kuti alibe thandizo la boma latsopano ndi kusintha kwake konse.

Poyankha kukhulupirika kwawo, schismatics inali ndi udindo wina kuchokera kwa akuluakulu atsopano. Panthawiyo, akachisi ambiri ndi amonke adasamutsidwa. Tsogolo lawo linagwirizanitsidwa ndi Cathedral ya Ekaterininsky (Krasnodar). Kuyambira mu 1922, iye anali m'manja mwa a Renovationists. Koma palibe zochitika zonse ndi Wotsutsakhristu sizinatha ndi zabwino - m'chaka chomwechi abusawo ananyoza tchalitchichi pofuna kuthandiza njala.

Kutseka kwa mpingo ndi kutha kwa kupembedza

M'zaka zitatu zapitazo, Catherine's Cathedral (Krasnodar) inali pafupi kutha. Akuluakulu a mzindawo ankafunikira zosowa zawo pakalipano. Popanda kuganiza mobwerezabwereza, adagonjetsa tchalitchichi pa njerwa. Mabombawo anali atayikidwa kale, ndipo panthawi yotsiriza yokha Ivan Malherb anamanga kukakamiza akuluakulu a boma kuti asagwiritse ntchito chithumwacho.

Kachisiyo anapulumutsidwa, koma posakhalitsa misonkhanoyi inatha, ndipo nthawiyi siidali kupyolera m'mavuto a Chikomyunizimu - utsogoleri wa diocesa wa Renovationists anakana. Mu 1934, akuluakulu a boma adalandira chidziwitso chokhudza mapepala a parishi chifukwa cha nambala yake yaying'ono. Katolikayo inatsekedwa ndipo mabelu anasungunuka pansi. M'tsogolo, kachisi wakale ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungira katundu.

Kukonzanso kwa moyo wachipembedzo mkati mwa makoma a kachisi

Monga tikudziwira, panthawi ya nkhondo ambiri omwe adatseka matchalitchi anayambiranso kugwira ntchito m'madera omwe Ajeremani anagwiritsamo ntchito. Nyumba ya Cathedral ya Catherine inatsegulidwanso. Krasnodar m'zaka zimenezo anali kugwira ntchito, ndipo anthu okhala mumzindawu ankapembedza chinali chofunikira kwambiri chamakhalidwe abwino, ngakhale kuti kunali koyenera kupemphera m'chipinda chomwe chinkagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati malo osungira katundu.

Mu 1944 mzinda unamasulidwa ku chipani cha Nazi, chisankho cha akuluakulu aboma chinabwezeretsa kachisi kwa okhulupirira ndi chikhumbo chimodzi - kubwereza malire ake, kukumbukira mayina a mamembala a banja lachifumu. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, pali mipando yachifumu ku tchalitchi chachikulu: Uspensky, Blagoveshchensky, Voskresensky, Sergievsky ndi Varvarinskiy. Dzina lake lakale linasungidwa malire aakulu okha, mpando wachifumu umene ukuyeretsedwa kulemekeza St. Catherine Martyr Wamkulu.

Moyo wa Kachisi mu nthawi za kusintha kwa demokalase

Mu 1988, pamene dziko lonse lidakondwerera zaka chikwi cha ubatizo wa Rus, St. Catherine's Cathedral (Krasnodar) anabwezeretsedwa, ndipo kuchokera pachimake chake kwa nthawi yoyamba mu zaka zambiri panali belu mabelu. Muyeso wathunthu, mawonekedwe oyambirira adabweretsedwa kwa iye mu 2011 - Nyumba ya kachisi inayambanso ndi tsamba la golidi. Ziwerengero zimasonyeza kuti masiku ano anthu ambiri omwe amabwera ku Kuban ndi Catherine's Cathedral.

Krasnodar kwa nthawi yaitali wakhala ndi miyambo yakuya ya moyo wauzimu, ndipo chifukwa chake anthu ake amakonda kwambiri chikumbumtima ichi chakumanga kachisi. Lero, pamene mubwera ku tchalitchi chachikulu, mukhoza kugwadira zizindikiro zosungidwa mmenemo. Ichi ndi chithunzi chozizwitsa cha Mayi wa Mulungu wa Kazan, ndi zidutswa za maofesi akuluakulu a Catherine, ndi Barbara, ndi mtumwi woyera Yakobo - m'bale wake wa thupi la Yesu Khristu. Zimakondweretsa kuzindikira kuti ndondomeko ya chitsitsimutso cha dziko ikukula kwambiri.