Kodi phirilo crusher. Phirilo Crusher: mitundu ikuluikulu, chipangizo ndi mfundo ya ntchito

Phirilo crushers - mosalekeza zida Pajatu miyala ndi ores a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana ya kuuma (sing'anga, zing'onozing'ono). Chachikulu kusiyana kwa nsagwada ndi kuti iwo alibe ulesi. Pamene zidutswa za kachigawo zinthu mosiyanasiyana amagwa crusher, iwo wosweka awiri mafoni theka phirilo mbale lokhazikika. Kamangidwe kameneka ndi zomveka Pajatu miyala kuti akakhala ndi zitsulo sanali akakhala, kotero ntchito imeneyi aggregates otere zotchuka kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane za dongosolo, akugwira ntchito mfundo ndi makhalidwe a phirilo crushers.

gulu la zipangizo

Panopa phirilo crusher akhoza kugawidwa mu zipangizo lalikulu (CCD), sing'anga (SDC) ndi chabwino onongani (KMD).

CRDs yodziwika mu akhoza kutenga ndalama za mwala wa ku 400 1200 mamilimita pa kuchoka kudula pa 75-300 mm. Ntchito za gulu ndi kuchokera 150 mpaka 2300 mamita ³ / h. Nthawi zina okha phirilo crusher angachite ndi ntchito. N'chifukwa chiyani zili choncho, mudzaphunzira mtsogolo pang'ono.

RACs ndi phirilo makulidwe a 600-900 millimeters, ndipo akhoza pokonza zigawo miyala ya mamilimita 60 300, ndipo linanena bungwe kupereka timene 12-60 mm. Magwiridwe a mayunitsi amenewa - osachepera 12 komanso osapitirira 580 mamita ³ / h.

Ngati ife kulankhula za CMD, wolandila lakonzedwa ndalama kwa 35-100 mm, ndipo linanena bungwe mukhoza kupeza zinthu mu 3-15 mm. Magwiridwe a crushers ngati - 12-220 mamita ³ / h. Ngati ife kuganizira mfundo wagawo mu mawu ochepa, ndiye tili ndi chinachake chonga izi. Phirilo amachita rotational kuyenda. Tikule ndi mbali imodzi ya mbale n'kupuma, izo udzaphwanya miyalayo, ndipo pamene kusunthira kutali mu malangizo ena, kachigawo igwera mu kuchoka kudula. Ndiye mkombero akubwereza.

mpukutu crusher

Ku dzina mukhoza kumvetsa kuti wodzigudubuza cylindrical akutumikira monga thupi ntchito. Zofunika kudyetsedwa kwa onongani wa Nsapato kuchokera pamwamba chipangizo ndi igwani pa odzigudubuza ndi pansi pa akupera.

crushers amenewa ali m'magulu malinga ndi chiwerengero cha masikono. Pali 1, 2 ndi 4 mpukutu ikuluikulu. Dziwani kuti awiri dvuvalkovye wokwera crusher mu Zikatero, yomwe ili pamwamba pa ena. Pamwamba pa thupi ntchito akhoza corrugated, yosalala kapena imodzi. Nthawi zina, limagwiritsa ntchito ma osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mpukutu wina ndi yosalala, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi imodzi kapena corrugated. Izi zachitika kusintha miyala onongani ndi kupeza nusu ankafuna.

The mafakitale mpukutu crusher ali ndi ntchito thupi awiri a 400-500 mamilimita ndi kutalika 0.4-1.0 awiri. Panopa, makina amenewa ntchito onongani miyala mphamvu sing'anga ndi yaing'ono.

Ponseponse awiri mayina crusher, amene ali abwino kwa akupera zipangizo yonyowa ndi yomata. Mu kugwira ntchito, masikono anapanga pa zolengeza, amene anachotsa scrapers wapadera. Kusiyana odzigudubuza chikuyambika malingana ndi awiri a kachigawo kuti analandira. Koma tsopano ku phirilo crushers, ndi kuyang'ana pa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Crusher ndi manja awo - ndi yachidule ndi yosavuta

Monga taonera, kutulutsa zida akupera pa mafakitale lonse mwini zosatheka. Koma apa ntchito kunyumba chinachake chimene mungapereke mukupeka. The kuchita njira zosiyanasiyana zilipo.

Tiyeni tione Baibulo losavuta wa crusher lapansi. chidebe ichi, chimene kutsinde mayendedwe anaika. Last ndi zida ndi angapo matupi ntchito, monga mipeni. Ife amafuna wozama mphamvu galimoto - zilekeni chida kW 1 imene kutsinde ndi anayambika. Pawiri kutsinde ndi galimoto ndiwo akuyendera kufala lamba ndi mawilo angapo diameters osiyana. Kotero kudzakhala kotheka kusintha liwiro rotational wa masamba crusher.

Kodi zigwirizane wagawo ichi, mupempha? Kumene, pogaya miyala ndi miyala ina sizigwira ntchito, koma ndi ife, sikuti kofunika. Koma ndi crusher ngati anapanga ndi manja ake, ndithu abwino othetsera mbewu, udzu, etc. Mfundo zidutswa ulimi mukufuna, m'pamenenso kuti kophweka. Koma nthawi zina crushers losavuta mukhoza kupeza tanthauzo lake mu zomangamanga yopelera wosweka mwala kapena miyala.

Monga mukuonera, palibe zovuta basi ayenera kupeza zipangizo zoyenera ndi mbali tsogolo la wagawo ndi. Mungathe kuonjezera mphamvu mphero ndi khazikitsa pagalimoto wina, kunena, 5 kapena 10 kW, koma mu nkhani iyi, ndi lamba galimoto ayenera m'malo mwa gearing reducer yosavuta.

The zipangizo onongani chomenyedwa

Panopa crusher chifukwa chomenyedwa mwina zina kamangidwe. Kodi nsagwada crusher? Akamanena za ntchito yake kwagona kuti zinthu ukugwa pakati pa masaya awiri (zokhala mbale) ndi nthaka. Posintha ogumuka, n'zotheka kulandira zosiyanasiyana miyala nusu. Pamene chofunika nkhani ya sing'anga ndi yaing'ono kukula cuboid mphako, phirilo crushers chagwiritsidwa (CMD) kwa mwala wosweka. Chotero njira ndi ambiri mu zomangamanga. Musaiwale za crusher mayina. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti alandire wosweka ndalama thanthwe.

Ndikufuna, ndiponso pa phirilo crushers. chakuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza kyubu woboola pakati wosweka mwala, omwe ntchito sanding msewu ndi kumanga kwa konkire.

Tikumbukenso kuti phirilo crusher kwa miyala ndi zabwino chifukwa amagwiritsa luso "mwala pa mwala". Amakhala mu chakuti zochitika yopapatiza imene pafupifupi 30 chomenyedwa% milled mikangano mzake. Koma kuzindikira ichi njira crusher ntchito chikuchitika padziko chomenyedwa ndi. Chulucho makina ngati njira kwathunthu chatsekedwa miyala ( "blockage"). Pali vuto yaing'ono mu mawonekedwe a zakrupneniya kachigawo kubwereketsa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, katundu kusiyana ndi akuluakulu pang'ono kuposa chuma kukonzedwa.

Pa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa phirilo crushers

Pali ubwino ambiri ndi kuipa, zomwe amafuna kutchula. Popeza mawonekedwe a nkhope onongani si kupanga phirilo zonse, ndiye pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ndi madera onongani mphamvu akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri. Koma chilichonse yokakamiza, amene anatha apindula kusintha chulucho ngodya za msinkhu wake, amene pamafunika zida.

M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti waukulu sangathe phirilo crusher (CD) zake kuchuluka mowa mphamvu. A pang'ono kale wakhala inafotokoza mmene kukwaniritsa ndalama zina pa ntchito. Komanso, kapangidwe lokha ndithu capacious ndi wolemera, zina, zimapangitsa izo zovuta ntchito.

Poyamba zambiri anakumana ndi vuto, monga crusher jamming chifukwa ingress thanthwe lolimba. Lero, drawback izi yathetsedwa mwa khazikitsa chikho masika kuyimitsidwa kwa chimango lapansi. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi kumaliseche kusiyana kumawonjezera kukula, ndi chidutswa olimba a thanthwe agwa pansi.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, izo pang'ono bwino phirilo crusher. innovators anali munthu zojambula chosiyana kuchita - vibrators akamakonda mtundu. Yotsirizira kupereka zina makina phirilo kugwedera, zomwe zimachititsa onongani khalidwe. Komanso, ubwino CD pazikhalanso ntchito. The yofunika ankaimba ndi kupitiriza kwa ndondomekoyi, ndi luso kuthamanga "kuchokera chomenyedwa ndi," wodzala ndi phirilo makina.

KD hydraulically kusintha kusiyana ndi

Timanena kuti debalansiry zimachitika njira nzeru. Ngakhale kuti pomanga crusher kwayamba kuvuta, izo anakwanitsa kuchepetsa wagawo kugwedera pa ntchito ndipo mulibe kusowa kuti akuika maziko lalikulu, chifukwa pafupifupi palibe potsegula zazikulu. Zonsezi bwino khalidwe ndi zokolola za onongani Komabe, nkhani ya mowa mphamvu anakhalabe pa mlingo chomwecho.

Koma hayidiroliki kapangidwe CD, luso ili kale munakhala. Njira imeneyi yathandiza kukwaniritsa mosavuta ikonza kukula kwa kusiyana linanena bungwe.

The chipangizo hayidiroliki akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati compensator, i.e. lama fuyusi. Kulibe pamene chidutswa olimba a thanthwe imagwera pa thupi ntchito. Akhala ntchito ndi mavavu hayidiroliki kuti kuteteza likulu ndi kuyendetsa zikuluzikulu kuchokera ku fumbi ndi uve, ndi, monga chotsatira cha avale kuchuluka. Koma lero, aliyense kampani ndi kubala wagawo amenewa. Kwambiri ambiri phirilo crusher (KSD) ndi hydraulics, "Ash-Werke", "Wedag" ndi atsogoleri ena kupanga zida zimenezi. Tsopano tiyeni tione zina zabwino kwambiri chidwi.

Phirilo ndi nsagwada crusher

Osiyana mawu ochepa ziyenera kunenedwa za chitukuko cha okonza za "Ash-Werke". mfundo ndi yakuti pa ntchito imene CD akukumana ndi vuto - simungathe kukopera chunks lalikulu la thanthwe. Izi sikuloledwa osakwanira awiri a hopper lapansi. Kamangidwe njira anali kulenga mtundu wapadera wa phirilo makina ndipo anakakonza mbale CD. Choncho, kumtunda kwa mbewu chasanduka kunja mosabisa, kulola katundu kawetedwe nusu lalikulu.

Mu gawo loyamba chipangizo umagwira ntchito ngati tingachipeze powerenga nsagwada crusher. Pakati ndi kutsikira wagawo Tingaone ndi pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kudula. Chifukwa cha ichi - muyezo phirilo crusher (DCC) 600.

Kuchokera pamwamba Ndizachidziwikire kuti kuchita zimenezi zimathandiza ntchito zidutswa lalikulu la thanthwe monga nsagwada crusher, ndipo linanena bungwe ndi makhalidwe kyubu woboola kuti yekha CD a.

Nsagwada crusher: ntchito mfundo ndi ubwino

Mfundo yaikulu ya kugawikana mu wagawo izi kuti thanthwe kapena miyala ndi wothinikizidwa pakati pa masaya, mwachitsanzo ntchito matupi. tsaya limodzi chili ndi sankalimbana nafe mapulani wachiwiri amachita ikulendewera zoyenda ndi ndodo kulumikiza. crushers awa ali m'magulu chimodzimodzi monga phirilo, ndipo pali lalikulu, sing'anga ndi kuphwanyidwa chabwino. Kukula tuzigawo twa a kubwereketsa kudula zimadalira kutalika kwa kubwereketsa zimene zikhoza kusintha ndi galimoto makina kapena hayidiroliki.

Ntchito chipinda ndi mphero woboola pakati, kenako kugaya miyala amapezeka. Zofunika ndi olemedwa, wasweka ndi kugwa ndi yokoka ku doko kumaliseche.

Panopa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya nsagwada crusher, amene ali osiyana ndi mzake tsaya kugwedezeka njira yodutsamo. Gawani iwo mu kumodzi ndi zovuta. Yotsirizira amasiyana zosavuta onongani miyala ndi ores. Koma samalani chakuti zofunika kwambiri kutsatira akadakwanitsira chinyezi okhutira zakuthupi. Choncho, RMA crusher angathe kugwira ntchito ndi miyalayo, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi imene - zosaposa 6-8%. Ngati index kumawonjezera ngakhale peresenti ochepa, ntchito ziwole mu nthawi pang'ono.

Inertia CD ndi ukulu wawo

Takambirana kale pang'ono za crushers amenewa m'nkhani ino.

Iwo amatchedwanso ndi kukhala dibalansnymi yophatikiza chipangizo akututuma ,. mayunitsi mbali yofunika kwambiri mu Kupanga misewu (onse msewu ndipo njanji). Kuchokera pamenepa tinganene kuti chisankho n'chofunika kwambiri mu mabungwe yomanga.

Padziko lonse ntchito CD ndi galimoto eccentric, zomwe zimatithandiza kusintha ndi kuchepetsa kusintha yekha katundu kagawo. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kupeza miyala, zomwe ndi 85% wa linanena bungwe okwana ndi cuboid, amene ankaona zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Koma vuto lalikulu ndi otsika pafupipafupi oscillation ya phirilo makina. Ngati ukuwonjezeka pafupipafupi, chinawonjezeka Phokoso zazikulu, imbaenda ku chiwonongeko cha maziko. Okonza mowirikiza kuyesetsa kupititsa patsogolo miyala kyubu woboola pakati, monga izi likukhudza khalidwe ndi durability misewu.

Pomaliza

Apa tidzakambirana zimene ali CD, kodi kusiyana kwawo structural, etc. Inu amadziwa kale kuti crusher, kotero adzakhala wokhoza kuchita makina, zomwe, ngakhale oyenera lonse mafakitale, koma zosowa ogula si kolakwa ngati kuli koyenera kutero.

Pali njira ina, monga nsagwada crusher, phirilo amene ali abwino pamene ochiritsira CD si abwino. funso A osiyana - mtengo ndi crusher. Apa n'zovuta kupereka kanjedza yeniyeni. mfundo ndi yakuti zovuta kwambiri makina, m'pamenenso ndi ndalama. Kumene, mphamvu unit ang'onoang'ono, mwachitsanzo, KMD 600, ndalama zosakwana KMD 1200. Pa avareji, adzayenera kulipira mphero zikwi zisanu mayuro.

Chabwino, ndizo zonse mungathe kutiuza za phirilo crushers, zomwe n'zofunika kwambiri kuboobraznogo chomenyedwa, onongani miyala ndi ores zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kuuma.