Mpingo wa St. Ilyinsky - mpingo woyamba wa Orthodox wa Kievan Rus

Capital mzinda Kiev sungakhoze koma kuyamikira mbiri yake yakale ndi zipilala zomangamanga, zina mwa izo zakhala zaka zoposa 1000. Mmodzi mwa mapemphero amenewa ndi Mpingo wa St. Ilyinsky, womangidwa mwaulemu wa Mneneri Eliya ndikugonjera Patriarchate wa Moscow. Tsopano n'zovuta kulingalira kuti mpingo wa Orthodox umenewu unayambira woyamba ku Kievan Rus, ngakhale asanakhalepo Chikristu. Nestor The Chronicler mu The Tale of Bygone Zaka adanena kuti idamangidwa ndi Akalonga Aakulu a Kiev Askold ndi Dir.

Tchalitchi cha St. Ilyinsky: Kiev (chithunzi)

Mbiriyi imati mu 860 akalonga a Askold ndi Dir anapita kumenyana ndi chi Greek Chiar'grad. Mfumu ya Byzantine Michael anali pa nthawiyi potsutsa Hagar, koma atalandira uthenga wochokera ku Eparch kuti Rusichi posachedwa adzakhala likulu, adabwerera mwamsanga. Panthawiyi, Tsargrad anazingidwa ndi sitima mazana awiri a Rusich, ndipo Akhristu ambiri anafa m'manja mwao.

Koma mfumuyo inalowa mumzinda mwamseri ndikupemphera usiku wonse pamodzi ndi Patriote Photius ku Tchalitchi cha Mayi Woyera wa Mulungu ku Vlaherna. Ndiye, popemphera phokoso, iwo adanyamula mwinjiro wa Virgin Woyera ndikuwatsitsa pansi. Nyanja inali yodzaza, koma mkuntho wamkuntho ndi mphepo zinayamba. Zombo zapagani zinayamba kuwonongeka chifukwa cha mafunde aakulu, ochepa chabe anapulumuka ndipo anabwerera kwawo.

Askold ndi Deere adadabwa kwambiri ndi zozizwitsa zoterezi. Kenaka adaganiza zobatizidwa ku Constantinople. Atabwerera kwawo, tchalitchi cha Ilyinskaya chinamangidwa. Kievan Rus adakonzekeretsa kuti Chikristu chikhazikitsidwe.

Prince Igor

Koma nkhani siimatha pamenepo. Tchalitchi cha Eliya chinatchulidwanso m'mbiri ya 945, pamene Grand Duke Igor ndinasaina mgwirizano wamtendere ndi mfumu ya Byzantine Roman. Polemekeza chochitika ichi, utumiki wa Mulungu unkachitidwa mu tchalitchi cha St. Eliya ku Kiev.

Kale, kunali chizoloŵezi cholumbirira kulumbira ku mgwirizano, ndipo izi zinachitika pakati pa Christian Byzantium ndi Kyivan Rus wachikunja. Poyamba kulumbira kumeneku kunaperekedwa ku Constantinople ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa Mfumu Romanus. Ndipo pambuyo poti akazembe achi Greek pamodzi ndi Rusich anapita ku Kiev, kotero kuti nalonso, lumbiro la lonjezano linalonjezedwa ku dziko lina osati lachiwawa. Chikolecho chinali mawu, amtima wapamtima komanso ofunika kwambiri omwe munthu ali nawo.

Panthawiyo, zopatulika komanso zodula kwa Igor ndi magulu ake anali mafano, kotero analumbira pa kachisi wa Perun, mulungu wa Bingula. Komabe, kale panthawiyo pakati pa gululi panali Akhristu ambiri omwe sankatha kuchita nawo miyambo yachikunja, choncho analumbirira pamaso pa Woyera wa Mpingo Woyera wa Ilinsky.

Mfumukazi Olga ndi Ubatizo wa Rus

Pamene Prince Igor anaphedwa, mpando wachifumu wa Old Russian State unagonjetsedwa ndi mkazi wake, Princess Olga. Tchalitchi cha Ilyinskaya cha Kiev chinapitiriza kutumikira pakati pa amitundu. Anali pano pamene mfumu ya Olga, yemwe adalandira ubatizo, anabwera kudzapemphera.

Mu 988, ku Tchalitchi cha St. Ilyna, chomwe chinali pamphepete mwa mitsinje ya Dnieper ndi Pochayny, Oyera Oyera-kwa-Atumwi Prince Vladimir anachita ubatizo wa Rus . Zomwe mpingo unali wosadziwika koyambirira, koma malinga ndi malingaliro a olemba mbiri anali mtengo.

Kachisi wake wamwala unamangidwanso kokha - mu 1692. Zinali zochepa ndipo zinalibe zokongoletsa. Ndalama zomwe anamanga zimaperekedwa ndi Phillipine wodziwika bwino wotchedwa Peter Gudima.

Moyo wa Mpingo

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, nsanja yotchinga iwiri inamangidwa motsogoleredwa ndi katswiri wotchuka wa Kiev Grigorovich-Barsky. Ku mpanda wa tchalitchi kunawonekera zitseko zamakono ndi zitseko zazitsulo zosatseguka, zomwe zilembo za "IP" - Eliya Mneneri zinaperekedwa mwaulemu .

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za XVIII, chifukwa cha kumanganso, chapansi chotsika-chapelicho chinamangidwa polemekeza St. John the Forerunner. Mu 1909 mpingo wa Ilyin unasinthidwa chifukwa cha mafano atatu a zithunzi zojambula khoma. Lero, pamwamba pa chitseko chapakati cha tchalitchi pansi pa makoya oyimba, mukhoza kuona chithunzi cha Chitetezo cha Mayi Virgin.

M'zaka za m'ma 1930, boma la Bolshevik linatseka tchalitchi ichi ndikuchiyesa granari. Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lopatulika itayamba mu 1941, mu Kiev yomwe inagwidwa ndi Germany mu tchalitchi, inayambiranso ntchito zaumulungu. Zitseko za tchalitchi zinali zotseguka kwa onse.

Mu 1957, anapeza ndi kubwezeretsa zidutswa zamakono za m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Lero, Mpingo wa St. Ilyinsky unakhazikitsidwa molingana ndi mayendedwe onse a sukulu yophunzitsa: pamakoma - mndandanda wa nkhani makumi anayi za m'Baibulo zochokera m'moyo wa mneneri Eliya.

Tchalitchi cha St. Ilyinsky (Kiev): adilesi

Maholide a tchalitchi: tsiku la kukumbukira mneneri Eliya - mpando wachifumu waukulu (July 20/2 August), ndi Beheading ya John Baptisti - guwa lansembe la kumpoto (August 29 / September 11). Malo opatulika, osungidwa mu tchalitchi, ndi chombo ndi zizindikiro za oyera mtima angapo.

Zochita zaumulungu madzulo zimakhala Lachisanu ndi Loweruka kuchokera 17-00, Lamlungu ndi akafstst kuyambira 16-00. Mmawa wa Liturgy: Loweruka kuyambira 8:00 ndi 10-00, Lamlungu kuchokera 7-30 ndi 10-00.

Mafoni olankhulana: +38044 4252371; +38044 4252368

Kuloledwa kuli mfulu, nthawi yochezera masiku ogwira ntchito kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 17-00, pamapeto a sabata kuchokera 7 mpaka 19-00.

Mtsogoleri wa tchalitchi: Protopriest Eugene Kosovsky.