Dzina Tsiku ndi Angel Tsiku la Catherine

Catherine ndi dzina lachi Greek, tanthawuzo lake ndi chiyero ndi umphumphu. Ndizofala kudziko lapansi komanso ku tchalitchi, kukhala chikhalidwe cha mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya, komanso ku Russia. Mutu wa nkhaniyi pa iwo omwe amatchedwa dzina la Catherine ndilo tsiku (tsiku la mngelo) - ndikolo, tsiku limene kukumbukira oyera mtima awo akukondwerera.

5 February. Moni Martyr Ekaterina (Cherkasova)

Woyamba mu mndandanda wa oyera mtima adzakhala Catherine Monk Martyr. Iye anabadwa mu 1892 m'chigawo cha Moscow. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1915 iye anali mtsogoleri m'nyumba ya amishonale ku Klin district. Nyumbayi inatsekedwa mu 1922, kenako Catherine anasamukira ku umodzi wa midzi ya Istra. Catherine monga amitundu ena ambiri ndi oimira atsogoleri achipembedzo, Catherine anamangidwa panthawi yomwe anajambula 1937 mpaka 1939 chifukwa cha ntchito zotsutsana ndi Soviet. Malingana ndi mlanduwu, iye anaweruzidwa kuti awombere. Chigamulochi chinachitika pa February 5, 1938. Mu 2001, idali pakati pa oyera mtima, kukhazikitsa tsiku la kukumbukira, ndipo, motero, tsiku la Catherine Wamkulu pa February 5.

17 February. Moni Martyr Catherine (Decalina)

Mkazi uyu anabadwa mu 1875 m'dera la Simbirsk. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, adakhala woyang'anira nyumba mumzinda wa Simbirsk, komwe adakhala mpaka kumapeto kwa nyumba ya amonke mu 1920. Mu 1937, adagwidwa pamodzi ndi gulu la anthu ena, akudzudzula bungwe la zochitika zotsutsana ndi zotsutsa, ndipo adaweruzidwa kuti awombere. Chigamulocho chinachitika mu 1938 pa February 17. Monga woyera, iye analemekezedwa mu 2004 ndi kutanthauzira kwa Synod Woyera ya Russian Orthodox Church. February 17 - tsiku la mngelo Catherine. Tsikuli likufanana ndi tsiku la imfa ya mkazi uyu.

20 March. M Martyr Monk Ekaterina (Konstantinova)

Ekaterina Konstantinova wowala anaonekera mu 1887 pafupi ndi Moscow. Kale mu 1905 iye analembera kumvera mmodzi wa nyumba za amayi ku Moscow. Mofanana ndi nyumba zina za amonke, zinatsekedwa posakhalitsa. Zimenezi zitachitika, Catherine anasamukira kumudzi wakwawo, komwe anakhalako mpaka 1938, pamene anamangidwa chifukwa cha milandu yotsutsana ndi Soviet. March 20 chaka chomwecho iye adawomberedwa. Ndi nkhope ya oyera mtima Catherine adayikidwa mu 2002. Tsiku la mngelo Catherine, dzina lake woyera uyu, likugwa tsiku la imfa yake - March 20.

7 December. The Martyr Great Catherine wa ku Alexandria

Za yemwe kwenikweni anali mkazi uyu, pali zambiri zazing'ono. Zingatheke kuti m'moyo muli ogwirizana, m'zinthu zambiri zamatsenga, chithunzi cha woyera mtima, chomwe chimasiyana kwambiri ndi chiwonetserocho. Mchitidwe umodzi wa mpingo umati mkazi uyu anakhala m'zaka za zana lachitatu mumzinda wa Alexandria. Mu Chikhristu kuchokera ku chikunja, iye anatembenuzidwa ndi monki wina kuchokera ku Syria. Imfa ya mkazi ikugwirizana ndi kuyesa kwake kutembenuza Emperor Maximin ku Chikhristu, pamene adapereka nsembe pa holide yachikunja. M'malo mwake, mtsogoleriyo adanyenga ukongola kwake ndikuyesera kumubwezera kuchifuwa cha chikhulupiriro cha atate ake, pofuna kumupanga mkazi wake. Koma Catherine anakana, chifukwa chake anaperekedwa ndi kuzunzidwa ndipo, pamapeto pake, adadula mutu. Tsiku la mngelo Catherine wotchulidwa kuti likumbukire woyera uyu likukondedwa pa December 7.

17 December. Martyr Catherine (Arka)

Mkazi uyu anabadwa, yemwe kenako anafa wofera, mu 1875 ku St. Petersburg. Anamaliza maphunziro ake ku yunivesite ya St. Petersburg, ndipo anakwatiwa ndi mkulu wa zida zankhondo. Mu 1918, anataya ana awiri aakazi, omwe adamwalira ndi mliri wa kolera. Patadutsa zaka ziwiri, Catherine adatayika anthu onse a m'banja lake - wokwatirana ndi ana otsala, omwe adamwalira ndi kamwazi. Zovuta za moyo zinamupangitsa kugwirizanitsa kwambiri ndi ubale wa Alexander Nevsky, womwe pambuyo pake unawathandiza kwambiri pakupita kwake. Poimbidwa mlandu wotsutsana ndi zinthu zowonongeka, iye anamangidwa mu 1932 ndipo anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende kwa zaka zitatu. Pamene nthawi ya chilango idatha, iye analetsedwa kubwerera ku St. Petersburg, ndipo adakhazikika m'mudzi wina m'chigawo cha Novgorod. Mu 1937, anamangidwa kachiwiri pambuyo pake ndi chigamulo cha chilango cha imfa. December 17, Catherine adaphedwa. Monga woyera adalemekezedwa mu 2003. Tsiku la mngelo Catherine dzina lake kulemekeza wofera uyu likukondedwa pa December 17.