Nicholas Woyera Wodabwitsa. Pemphero kwa St. Nicholas Wodabwitsa

Nicholas Woyera ndi mmodzi wa oyera mtima olemekezeka kwambiri ku Russia. Zozizwitsa zogwirizana ndi dzina lake ziribe malire. Anathandiza anthu panthawi ya moyo, kuthandiza ndi imfa. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha okhulupirira adapeza chipulumutso ndi machiritso awo chifukwa cha mapemphero awo opambana omwe adawapatsa ulemu.

Moyo wa St. Nicholas

Nicholas Wodabwitsa anabadwa mu 234 AD mu mzinda wa Patara, womwe unali m'dera la kale lomwe la Lycia (masiku ano). Kuyambira ali wamng'ono iye sanasiye kudabwa ndi makolo ake. Kotero, nthawi yobatizidwa, St. Nicholas asanayambe kuyenda, anaima pafupi maola atatu muzenera pa miyendo yake yaying'ono.

Makolo a Theophanes ndi Nona adali anthu olemera komanso osakhala ndi ana kwa nthawi yaitali. Mapemphero anagwira ntchito yawo, ndipo Mulungu adawatumizira mwana wamwamuna, amene anamutcha Nicholas. Moyo wake wonse adakhudzidwa ndi chipembedzo, adasala Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu, adapewa kusadziletsa, moyo wapadziko, mayesero ndi akazi. Amalume ake, bishopu wa mumzinda wa Patara, powona kupembedza koteroko, adalangiza makolo ake kuti apereke Nicholas ku utumiki waumulungu, zomwe iwo anachita.

St. Nicholas Wodabwitsa anali ndi nzeru zambiri ndipo anali ndi maphunziro abwino. Kumapeto kwa maphunziro ake, adapita ku Yerusalemu kukapembedza zopatulika, kenako adapanga chisankho chodzipereka kuti apereke moyo wake kwa Ambuye.

Atalandira udindo wapamwamba wa ansembe, Nicholas Wodabwitsa anali mu pemphero nthawi zonse ndi kusala kudya, ankakhala mosapitirira malire. Posakhalitsa amalume ake - Bishopu Nikolai adamupatsa udindo woyang'anira tchalitchi. Pambuyo pa imfa ya makolo ake, adatumiza cholowa chonse kwa osowa. Patapita nthawi St. Nicholas akuganiza kuti achoke moyo wotere ndikupita ku malo osadziwika komwe angatumikire anthu. Chifukwa chaichi iye akusamukira ku Mzinda wa Dziko. Palibe yemwe amamudziwa iye kumeneko, ndipo akukhala kuno umphaŵi, mu mapemphero. Pogona la msilikali m'nkhani yathu imapezeka m'nyumba ya Ambuye. Panthawi ino, bishopu wa mzinda uno akufa. Kwa chisankho ku mpando wachifumu wa woyenera woyenera, atsogoleri achipembedzo adadalira chifuniro cha Mulungu, chomwe chinagwa pa Nicholas Wachimwa.

Nthawi izi zinali zotchuka chifukwa cha kuzunzidwa kwa akhristu, ndipo Nicholas wodala anali mtsogoleri wawo, wokonzeka kuvutika chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro. Chifukwa cha ichi iye anagwidwa ndikuikidwa m'ndende ndi abale ena okhulupirira. Kwa nthawi yaitali St. Nicholas Wonderworker anakhala m'ndende, pomwe Mfumu Constantine, yemwe adakwera pampando wachifumu, sanamasule Akhristu onse. Mzinda wa Myra mosangalala unakumana ndi mbusa wake wakale.

Woyera wamkulu wa Mulungu anakhala moyo zaka zambiri. Mu moyo wake wonse, iye adathandiza anthu ndi mawu, zochita ndi malingaliro. Oyera adapereka madalitso, machiritso, kuteteza, ndikuchita ntchito zambiri zopembedza.

Phwando la St. Nicholas

Pa December 19, tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox chimalandira chisangalalo pa Tsiku la St. Nicholas, chifukwa ndi mmodzi mwa oyera mtima olemekezeka kwambiri. Kuyambira kale, iye amadziwika kuti ndi wothandizira komanso wotonthoza, wothandizira m'nkhani zopweteka. St. Nicholas amalemekeza anthu oyendayenda komanso nyanja. Pambuyo pake, adapanga ulendo wopita ku Yerusalemu, nyanja idawomba ndipo oyendetsa sitima anamupempha kuti apempherere chipulumutso chawo. St. Nicholas, kupyolera mu pemphero lake lochokera pansi pamtima, adatsimikizira nyanja yoopsa.

Amalandira thandizo kuchokera kwa iye ndi anthu ena omwe amapereka chiyembekezo ndikuthandiza pavuto. Oyera sanatsutse kapena Mkhristu kapena wachikunja, anavomereza zonse, anathandiza kuti apeze njira yoyenera.

Mwamuna wa Nikolai wa Sadam anachita ntchito zambiri zopembedza. Ndipo nthawi zonse anathandizidwa ndi pemphero losalamulirika, lolimba ndi lachangu kwa Mulungu. Oyera adafera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachinayi (IV) atatha matenda ochepa, pokhala atakalamba kale. Ndipo zolemba zake kuyambira 1087 zimasungidwa mumzinda wa Italy wa Bari.

Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chaka ndi chaka chimathokoza tsiku la St. Nicholas kwa zikwi za okhulupilira pa December 19, ndipo imalemekeza kukumbukira kwa woyera wa Mulungu ndi nyimbo zapadera pa Lachinayi.

Za pemphero kwa Nicholas Wonderworker

Pemphero kwa St. Nicholas likuwerengedwa kwambiri mu Orthodoxy. Pambuyo pake, Wonderworker amathandiza okhulupirira kwa zaka zikwi. Mapemphero kwa mtumiki wa Mulungu sanyalanyazidwa. Amafunsidwa za ana, oyendayenda, okwatirana aakazi. Mupempherere pamene nyumbayo ili ndi njala, kuti ateteze osalakwa omwe ali ndi mlandu.

Mndandanda wapadera wa zopempha, zomwe mungathe kutchula woyera kuti awathandize, ayi. Amathandizira aliyense pazovuta zochitika tsiku lililonse.

Muyenera kupemphera pamene mtima wanu ndi moyo wanu mukuzifuna. Ndi bwino kupemphera kawiri pa tsiku: m'mawa ndi madzulo. Pemphero lodala ndi lochokera pansi pamtima limamveka m'mawa pamene aliyense akugona. Asanagone, mawu opatulika amatsitsimutsa moyo ndi kuugoneka kuti agone tulo tosangalatsa. Musamangopemphera pakhomo. Mmodzi ayenera nthawi ndi nthawi kukachezera tchalitchi ndikuyika kandulo kumeneko kwa woyera wokondedwayo. Pali mapemphero 7 oyambirira kwa Saint Nicholas.

Akathist kwa Nikolai Mpulumutsi

Mosakayikira, mapemphero ndi amphamvu komanso ogwira mtima, koma zozizwitsa ndi kusintha kwa moyo zimapezekadi mukawerenga Akathist ku St. Nicholas. Mawu omwe ali mmenemo ali ndi zotsatira zabwino osati pazochitika za moyo okha, komanso amathandizira kusintha ndalama, kupeza malo abwino popanda nkhondo ndi ndalama, kutsegula bizinesi yowonjezera, kukwatira, kuganiza ndi kubereka mwana woyembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali, kuthana ndi matenda aakulu.

Werengani akathist masiku 40 motsatira ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukuima. Kwa ichi, chithunzi cha Nicholas Wodabwitsa-Wogwira ntchito chaikidwa patsogolo pake, nyali yayamba ndipo pemphero likuyamba. Muyenera kuyesa kuti musaphonye tsiku limodzi, mwinamwake muyenera kuyambiranso.

Koma izi sizinthu zoyenera, mungathe kutero ndi Nicholas Woyera nthawi zonse:

• Pamene tikuchezera mpingo;
• Kunyumba kutsogolo kwa chithunzi;
• Kukumana moyang'anizana ndi vuto lovuta.

Pali vuto limodzi limene limachokera pakamwa. Wophunzira wina wosasamala, osaphunzira chidziwitso monga momwe ayenera, anapita kukatenga mayeso ndipo anakumana ndi fiasco. Pa matikiti atatu omwe anaperekedwa kwa iye, iye sankadziwa, chifukwa chake iye anapatsidwa msuzi. Atakhumudwa, adachoka ku ofesiyo ndikuyamba kupemphera kwa Nicholas wochimwa. Woyerayo anamuthandiza. Patapita nthawi mphunzitsiyo anachoka ndipo ananena kuti molakwika anaika ndandanda pamndandanda, ndipo ayenera kuphunzira nkhaniyi ndi kubwereranso kwa iye. Wophunzirayo sanangopita ku tchalitchi ndikuyika kandulo kwa woyera mtima, koma amapezeranso mwatsatanetsatane mayeso.

Malo Opatulika okhala ndi dzina la St. Nicholas

Chikondi ndi zochita za anthu, zomwe sitingaiwalike, zimatchulidwa kuti malo opatulika amatchulidwa ndi Nikolai wochimwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas, ku Demre, m'dziko la Turkey. Uku ndikumanga kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga za Byzantine kummawa. Anamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma VI. Pamalo awa asanayambe kumanga tchalitchi kunali kachisi wa mulungu wamkazi Artemis. M'badwo wolemekezeka wa nyumbayi, mzere wokhala ndi khoma ndi mafano, zojambula, zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndi miyala - zonsezi zimapangitsa kachisi kukhala wapadera, ndipo malowo ndi odabwitsa. St. Nicholas anali atayikidwa m'manda kumeneko, koma poopa kubedwa kwa anthu a Seljuk Turks, amalonda a ku Italiya anaba katundu wake ndikupita nawo ku Italy, kumzinda wa Bali, komwe adakali.

Mpingo wina, wotchedwa St. Nicholas, uli ku Athens. Tsiku lenileni la maonekedwe ake silidziwika, koma kachisi anabwezeretsedwa mu 1938. Pano, m'malo, fresco yakale imasungidwa. Zithunzi zonse zojambulajambula zinachitidwa ndi wotchuka wotchuka Fotis Kondoglu. Mu mpingo pali gawo la zolemba za Nicholas Wonderworker.

Ku Russia, Mpingo wa St. Nicholas 'uli ku Klennikov, Moscow. Kwawerengedwa kwa zaka zambirimbiri. Kachisi adzamangidwa pa malo a tchalitchi chakale cha matabwa m'zaka za zana la 15. Kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi iye anaimirira (kuyambira 1932 mpaka 1990). Panthawiyi, kachisiyo anawonongedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungira zosowa zapakhomo. Koma, chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za okhulupilika, tchalitchi chinabereka kachiwiri ndipo chinawala m'nyumba. Pakalipano, pali mbali ya zolemba za Nikolai wa mtumiki wa Mulungu.

Nyumba ya amonke ya St. Nicholas

Pali nunnery wa St. Nicholas. Ili pa chilumba cha Cyprus. Pali nthano yomwe imakamba za chilala choopsa m'zaka za m'ma IV. Pa nthawi imeneyo, chigawo cha chilumbacho chinkagwidwa ndi njoka. Panali ambiri mwa iwo kuti mfumukazi woyera Elena, yemwe anali mayi wa Constantine Wamkulu, anapita kukafunafuna Mtanda wa Ambuye ndipo anamupeza, anachezera chilumba pa kubwerera kwawo. Atabwerera kwawo, nthawi yomweyo analamula kuti amphaka zikwi zikatumizedwe ku Cyprus kukamenyana ndi zowononga zakupha, komanso kuti azisamali aziziyang'anira. Apadera kwa iwo, adamanga nyumba yaing'ono ya amonke ndikuitcha dzina lolemekeza St. Nicholas, woyera wa asodzi ndi oyendetsa sitima.

Mkaziyo akugwirabe ntchito, apo amakhala amsitima asanu ndi limodzi ndi amphaka ambiri, omwe amawasamalira. Choncho, nyumba ya amonke nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kamba basi.

Zizindikiro za St. Nicholas

Nicholas Wodabwitsa ndi mmodzi mwa oyera mtima olemekezeka kwambiri, ndipo chithunzicho ndi nkhope yake chiri m'nyumba yonse ya okhulupirira. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anthu ankaona kuti ndi chinthu chodabwitsa, chifukwa chojambula zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito kujambula amayesa kufotokozera dziko lapansi la woyera mtima, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti munthu adziwe mgwirizano ndi Mulungu.

Chithunzi cha St. Nicholas sichimathandiza kupemphera, komanso chimateteza nyumba, chisamaliro chomwe anthu omwe amakhala mmenemo, safunikira, njala, komanso zimabweretsa moyo wabwino.

Oyera akuwonetsedwa mu:

• Chithunzi chofanana ndi chipewa, pomwe dzanja lamanja likudalitsa, ndipo lamanzere likugwira Uthenga;
• Kukula kwakukulu, dzanja lamanja likuukitsidwa kwa dalitso, lamanzere likugwira uthenga wotsekedwa. Mu malo awa, iye amasindikizidwa pamodzi ndi oyera mtima, akuwonetsedwa mu kukula kwathunthu;
• Chithunzi cha Nicholas wa Mozhaisk, kumene ali kudzanja lake lamanja ali ndi lupanga, ndipo kumalo achitetezo, ngati kuti akuwonetsa kuti ndi woteteza wa okhulupirira;
• Zithunzi za moyo. Pano fano la woyera liphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro 12, 14, 20 ndi 24, zomwe zikutanthauza zochitika mmoyo wa St. Nicholas;
• Zithunzi zojambula zithunzi. Uyu ndiye Amayi a Mulungu omwe ali oyera mtima osankhidwa, Kubadwa kwa Mtambo wa St. Nicholas, Kusamutsidwa kwa zizindikiro.

Kwa munthu aliyense mawonekedwe a St. Nicholas amapanga zosiyana. Ena amamuwona ngati mpulumutsi, othandizira ena, alangizi atatu. Tsatanetsatane wa chithunzichi ndichoncho kusuntha kwa chifaniziro china cha chiyero, chomwe chimapangitsa anthu kukhalabe oposa china chilichonse. Kuchita bwino kudzakhala kolimba kangapo ngati mutchula pemphero.

Kuyika mafano m'nyumba

Chizindikiro cha Nicholas Mpulumutsi sayenera kukhala m'nyumba, ndikofunikira ndikukonzekera bwino. Iconostasis, monga lamulo, ili kummawa, koma ngati ngodya ya kummawa ikugwira ntchito, ndiye zithunzi zikhoza kupezeka pamalo alionse opanda ufulu.

Poika iconostasis, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

1. Pakati panu pakhale chizindikiro cha Mpulumutsi (Mpulumutsi Osapangidwa ndi Manja, Mpulumutsi Wamphamvuyonse ndi mafano ena), ziyeneranso kukhala chizindikiro chachikulu.
2. Kumanzere kwa Yesu Khristu ndi fanizo la Amayi a Mulungu ndi Mwana.
3. Pazithunzi za Mpulumutsi ndi Namwali Maria palibe mafano ayenera kupachikidwa, kupatulapo chithunzi cha Utatu kapena kupachikidwa.
4. Zithunzi zina zonse amasankhidwa malinga ndi zofuna za Mkhristu.
5. Pa iconostasis iliyonse payenera kukhala zizindikiro za St. Nicholas, St. Sergius wa Radonezh, Seraphim wa Sarov, St. George Wopambana, mchiritsi Panteleimon, Guardian Angel, komanso zizindikiro zobatiza ndi maina a oyera oponyedwa ndi munthu.
6. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiike zithunzi m'ma khitchini kapena m'chipinda chokhalamo, koma ngati palibe zotheka, mukhoza kuziyika m'chipinda chogona.
7. Simungathe kujambula zithunzi pafupi ndi zithunzi kapena zithunzi za anthu wamba.
8. Icononostasis iyenera kukhala pamalo otetezeka kwambiri, kutali ndi TV, kompyuta ndi zipangizo zina zosangalatsa.

Ziribe kanthu kuti zithunzizo ndi zingati komanso kuti ndi angati ali m'nyumba, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kupemphera kwa oyera olemekezeka nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pake, chithunzicho ndikulumikizana ndi Mulungu, kudzera mwachisomo chapadera.

Zosowa za Nicholas Mpulumutsi

Moyo wa St. Nicholas uli wodzaza ndi ntchito zabwino, chotero, mwinamwake, Mulungu anamupatsa iye zaka zambiri za moyo, chifukwa iye anafa mu zaka 94. Panthawiyi zigawo zake, kapena kuti mbali yake yaikulu, zimasungidwa ndi Cathedral ya St. Nicholas, yomwe ili mumzinda wa Italy wa Bari. Polemekeza Mpulumutsi, makachisi ambiri amatchulidwa, ndipo zina mwazo zonsezi zimasungidwa. Iwo ali ndi phindu lothandiza ndi machiritso kwa anthu omwe amawakhudza iwo, kuchiritsa thupi ndi kulimbikitsa moyo.

Mu 2005, asayansi a Chingerezi pa mutu wa woyera adayesa kubwezeretsanso fano lake. Iwo amasonyeza kuti iye anali ndi thupi lolimba komanso kukula kwa pafupifupi 1 mamita 68. Iye anali ndi mphumi wapamwamba, akuyang'ana pamaso pa cheekbones ndi chinangwa. Iye anali ndi maso a bulauni ndi khungu lakuda.

Zozizwitsa zamakono

Nicholas Woyera Wodabwitsa anachita zozizwitsa kale, akupitiriza kuzichita mpaka lero. Kotero, tsiku lina chipinda cha ana a sukulu chinapanga nawo ntchito. Anayamba kutsika pamadzi ku Kayaks. Bwato linasunthira pansi, chirichonse chinapulumutsidwa, koma osati mwamsanga. Wachinyamata kwambiri pa gululi anali ndi chithunzi cha St. Nicholas. Kuchokera m'mawu ake, ndiye amene anamuthandiza kupulumutsidwa.

Mwamuna wina anakhala kwa nthawi yaitali popanda ntchito. Anagawana vuto lake ndi wansembe pa chivomerezo, chomwechonso, chinapereka kupemphera kwa Nicholas Mpulumutsi pazithunzi. Tsiku lotsatira mzakeyo adamupatsa munthuyo udindo umodzi. Zikuwoneka ngati zopanda pake, koma pali nkhani zambirimbiri. Anthu ena atatha pempheroli mozizwitsa asanatsegulire nyumbayi, ena mumvula, mphepo ndi nyengo zimayang'ana dzuwa, ena amalandira machiritso ndikupitiriza ulendo wawo.

Choncho pempherani, ndipo mudzamva, funsani, ndipo mudzalandira mphotho.