Njira ziŵalo mabungwe alamulo. Pophatikizana pophatikizana ndi Kupeleka ndi gulu latsopano malamulo

Civil malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia amapereka ndondomeko ndi monga ziŵalo mabungwe alamulo. kulunjika ake ndi chiyani? Kodi njira za njirayi?

ndi ziŵalo wa bungwe lalamulo chiyani?

Musanawerenge operekedwa RF malamulo zikutanthauza ziŵalo mabungwe alamulo, kuphunzira zimene loyenera yaitali. kumasulira kukuonetsedwa mwachindunji mu zinthu lolamulira ufulu wa magwero, wamkulu amene ali Civil Code la Russia. Malinga ndi chakudya pansi pa ziŵalo mabungwe alamulo ayenera kumvetsa njira imene bungwe lalamulo, kapena transmits ofunika yake gulu lina.

Pankhaniyi ayenera wolemekezeka, makamaka mu mawonekedwe a pophatikizana kusinthika - pamene Makampani ingapo consolidating ufulu wawo, mwa njira monga ziŵalo kudzera riziki, imene choyambirira si mudzagwiritse ikutha apitirize kugwira ntchito yake pachimake. Pali mitundu ina ya ziŵalo - Patapita m'nkhani tiona zambiri za iwo.

Tikumbukenso kuti mosiyana mawu a chilamulo ndi ndondomeko ya liquidation wa kumalo a ntchito. Zotsatira zake ndi kuchotsa za mbiri kampani monga yogwira kutsogolera kuchokera boma m'kaundula. Komabe, liquidation, ziŵalo - njira zomwe, njira imodzi kapena wina, iwo akhoza zinalumikizana pamodzi kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ogwira ntchito dongosolo, wambiri. Choncho, mankhwala akhoza nthawi zambiri kuchitidwa mu m'nkhani yomweyo.

Kuonetsetsa mitundu 2 ziŵalo - zaufulu ndi musanaganizire. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane makamaka.

Kodi ziŵalo kwawo?

Mtundu yoyenera ziŵalo ikuchitika malinga ndi chigamulo cha kasamalidwe kampaniyo. Kodi mungachite zotheka kudziwa kukula tsogolo la bizinesi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati akufuna ziŵalo ndi pophatikizana a, mabungwe a ntchito zimene zimachitika pochita izi, kuganiza pangano wapadera umene dongosolo enieni ndondomeko mu funso, komanso mfundo za Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa magawo mu kampani anapanga (kapena kukhazikitsidwa kwa buku la magawo amene anasamutsidwa ku dziko la anthu kapena co-eni zina).

Kodi mokakamizidwa gulu?

Mtundu wa ziŵalo amafuna chisankho, chimene akuyendera ndondomeko mu funso, ulamuliro woyenera kapena bwalo. Chifukwa ziŵalo amakakamizidwa akhoza Mwachitsanzo, pakufunika kuwerengetsa ndalamawo kampani likuvutika kugulitsa katundu, ndilo kuti anagawira pakati pa mabungwe ena azachuma.

gulu la ziŵalo

Kodi njira ya ziŵalo mabungwe alamulo? malamulo Russian amapereka gulu, amene zimachokera ku 5 la odwala:

- pophatikizana makampani;

- Kuwonjezera kampani wina ndi mzake;

- gulu la kampaniyo;

- Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ku kampaniko;

- bizinesi kusintha.

Merging ndi bungwe la dongosolo umodzi awiri kapena mabungwe malonda kwambiri. Komanso, aliyense wa makampani ophatikizidwa Kusiya ntchito. Atangomva Federal Tax Service analemba gulu latsopano malamulo, ndi ziŵalo ndondomeko ndi pophatikizana amaliza.

Ndondomeko ya ziŵalo za bungwe lalamulo kungabweretse kuphatikana makampani chimodzi kapena zingapo wina. Momwe aliyense wa makampani, ndilo gawo la dongosolo lina, ikutha ntchito zake. Komanso, kuchotsa malamulo chilli ziŵalo mu mawonekedwe a pophatikizana kumafuna kulanda kampani, zimene zinaphatikizapo mudzagwiritse zachuma, ufulu wake ndi udindo. Ndondomeko ankaona imatengedwa anamaliza kamodzi Federal Tax Service zimapangitsa kuti State Register zokhudza kampani chikugwirizana onse unatha ntchito.

Ndondomeko ya ziŵalo bungwe lalamulo Kungaphatikizepo kupatukana, ndilo ndondomeko ya maphunziro pa maziko a kampani ya nkhani zina zachuma kulandira ufulu malamulo.

A chimake zina kusintha ogwira - kusankha. Iye anaganiza mapangidwe kampani latsopano pamaziko a mabungwe alamulo, amene palokha wa mabungwe a zachuma. njirayi imatengedwa anamaliza kamodzi Federal Tax Service akulemba mabungwe onse malonda, kuoneka pa kampani.

Mtundu wotsatira wa ziŵalo - kutembenuka. njirayi amaganiza kuti kuchotsa ntchito za gulu limodzi malamulo komanso kukhazikitsidwa wotsatira pa maziko ake a munthu ayi malonda latsopano. Atangomva Federal Tax Service la Russia anamaliza boma kulembetsa wa kampani latsopano, ndiye njirayi udzatha.

Izi ndi njira yaikulu ya ziŵalo mabungwe alamulo, zikusonyeza kuti gulu wamba. Kuti amene zenizeni akhoza anasankha, anakonzeratu ndi limatchula za mtundu winawake wa malonda, udindo wa kampani, zinthu eni ake - mndandanda wa zinthu zimene angachite amakonda akhoza chidwi kwambiri.

Gulu la ziŵalo: ufulu ndi udindo mabungwe malonda

Gulu la ziŵalo akhoza kuchitika pa malo ena aliwonse. Mwachitsanzo - mu mawu kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ufulu ndi udindo umene kupita ndi kampani reorganized kuti akulowetsani mmalo ake malamulo. Choncho, iwo akhoza kunditumiza ku gulu lina bizinesi:

- zonse;

- pang'ono - ngakhale kuti azikhala ena a ufulu ndi udindo kunditumiza ku akulowetsani mmalo ena mutu;

- mbali anapereka kugawa poyamba ukulu wonse wa ufulu ndi udindo za kampaniyo.

Ambiri, chimake choyamba ufulu yogawa ndi udindo amadziwika njira monga ziŵalo ndi kusinthika, maphatikizidwe ndi kukanirira. The chachiwiri - kulekana. Chachitatu - mu Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ndi.

Kulemba ziŵalo

Mu kukhazikitsa ziŵalo akhoza kupanga zikalata izi:

- kulekana bwino pepala;

- kulanda kuchita.

M'menemo chikalata choyamba aumbike pamene magawano imagwiridwa, kapena kusankha. Chachiwiri - ngati anagwira pophatikizana maphatikizidwe kapena kusintha. Lang'anani, onse kwa bukuli ayenera kuganizira mfundo za maudindo a mabungwe malonda nawo ndondomeko za ntchito kusintha.

Magawo chachikulu cha ziŵalo za

The mitundu ndi njira ziŵalo mabungwe alamulo, tsopano tione limatchula za magawo mwa zomwe ndondomeko ikuchitika. Ambiri, akuyambira mabungwe bizinesi imene kumatanthauza ziŵalo lingakhale motere.

Choyamba, ndi gulu woyenera - mwachitsanzo, gulu la oyang'anira a mtundu zachuma, kusankha ntchito kusintha. Winawo analidziwitsa ndi Federal Revenue Service kuti gulu idzachitike. Tax akatswiri pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kuuzidwa kuti kasamalidwe kampani anasankha kusanduliza kampani pasanathe masiku 3 pambuyo umwana wake.

Chotsatira - kumayambiriro kwa Federal Tax Service za kusintha kwa Wonse State Register a mabungwe alamulo, kuganizira mfundo za chiyambi cha ndondomeko ogwira kusintha. Pambuyo - mu magazini malonda m'mabuku kuti ziŵalo za gulu ziwalo malamulo.

Ndiye - mu kulemba awadziwitse angongole cha chikhulupiriro, chomwe wamangawa awo mtima. Pambuyo pake, anasankha mwachindunji opanga ziŵalo bungwe lalamulo.

Ziŵalo mabungwe alamulo la Civil Code: mokoma

Pali zambiri ndithu zina zabwino zomwe ndondomeko funso. Timaphunzira iwo, zochokera Civil Code. Ziŵalo bungwe lalamulo - ndondomeko yomwe ikuchitika, monga taonera pamwambapa, makamaka chifukwa cha chakudya cha Civil Code.

Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti Civil Code la Chitaganya cha Russia chimathandiza ziŵalo: pamene osakaniza mtundu osiyana - ngati nkotheka mawu chosowa sanali achite alipo malamulo, yokhudza mabungwe awiri kapena kuposa malamulo amene ankachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana malamulo - kachiwiri, ngati njirayi popanda kuphwanya chakudya cha malamulo panopa.

malamulo alionse pa kukhazikitsa kwa ziŵalo mabungwe alamulo kuti atsimikizidwe kokha mwa lamulo. Mu nkhani iyi, malamulo zolimbana akhoza anatsimikiza ndi udindo, monga umene atathana ndi kuti osiyana ziŵalo:

- mabanki;

- kampani ya inshuwalansi;

- kudula makampani;

- mabungwe ndalama;

- malonda mabungwe;

- ndalama ndalama;

- osakhala boma penshioni ndalama;

- mabizinezi dziko.

Pamwamba tinaona kuti njira ya ziŵalo akhoza potengera zochita malamulo wosindikiza m'makhoti. Tikumbukenso kuti adayambitsa gulu bizinesi chidzakhala chomangidwa ndi chakudya cha zochita izi. Apo ayi, ndondomeko zoyenera kuchitika mwa bwana chigamulo - pamaziko a malamulo anakhazikitsa mu Civil Code. Izi njira zochepa zaphindu kwa eni malonda.

khotilo pa ziŵalo ndi maziko kugwiritsa ntchito Federal Tax Service a boma kulembetsa kwa anthu utangoyamba malamulo. anamalizidwa, monga taonera pamwambapa, ndi muyezo waukulu ndondomeko kuzindikira mu funso umachitika.

Nthawi zina, njira zina za ziŵalo mabungwe alamulo akhoza kuyamba ndi zochita za matupi woyenera boma.

Mmodzi wa mokoma chifungulo cha ndondomeko - motsatizana. Tidzaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane.

Kusinthana mu ziŵalo a mabungwe alamulo

Kusinthana kumaphatikizapo kusintha malamulo a ufulu ndi udindo mabungwe alamulo mu ulemu umene ziŵalo, ndi gulu lina la malonda kuchuluka zinalembedwa. Regularities izi:

- pophatikizana a mabungwe alamulo lamanja la aliyense wa iwo alandira yatsopano analenga chilli bizinesi;

- pa inalowa - kampaniyo, womwenso ena, kulandira ufulu ndi udindo wawo;

- kulekana kwa Makampani ufulu ndi udindo wake kunditumiza ku mabungwe malonda unakhazikitsidwa pa maziko ake;

- pa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka - iliyonse chifukwa mabungwe alamulo, ufulu ndi udindo reorganized;

- kusandulika - kuchuluka kwa ufulu ndi udindo wa gulu latsopano malamulo poyerekeza ndi amene yodziwika ntchito woyambawo, akhala sichinasinthe.

Nthawi imene inafotokozedwa lamulo bwino - malingana ndi maonekedwe a ziŵalo wa bungwe lalamulo, ufulu ndi udindo anasamutsa pansi mchitidwe kutengerapo.

Imathandiza kuganizira limatchula za chikalata mwatsatanetsatane.

ndi kulanda kuchita chiyani?

Kusankha kulanda chikalata - tanthauzo la mndandanda wa ufulu ndi udindo anasamutsa pansi ndondomeko monga ziŵalo, ku gulu wina ndi mzake. Chikalata ku funso lili kamba malinga ndi zomwe kutsatizana kampani unakhazikitsidwa poyerekezera angongole onse ndi amangawa, komanso mmene kungakhale akhoza anatsimikiza kutenga nkhani zotheka kusintha mu ufulu ndi udindo chilli bizinesi.

Mchitidwe wa kutengerapo opangidwa ndi amene anayambitsa kampani kapena woyenera ulamuliro onse, amene anaganiza kusankha chimodzi kapena mtundu wina wa ziŵalo wa bungwe lalamulo. Chikalatachi lolingana anatumizidwa ku Federal Tax Service, pamodzi ndi magwero ena amene anasamutsidwa ndi msonkho - mu chimango cha mgwirizano nawo m'njira zotchulidwa malamulo. Ngati satifiketi kutengerapo sati anapatsa Federal Tax Service, bungwe kuti kusintha mu boma m'kaundula sati ikuchitika.

Mutsimikizira ufulu wa angongole

Yotsatira zofunika kwambiri mbali ya ziŵalo za - chitsimikizo cha ufulu wa angongole wa mudzagwiritse zachuma zomwe zikusintha udindo wake m'njira yake. ukutitsimikizira awa nawonso ali mu chakudya cha Civil Code. Choyamba, ndi zogwirizana bungwe lalamulo ayenera, monga taonera pamwambapa, mwa masiku 3 pambuyo chigamulo pa ziŵalo za zindikirani Federal Tax Service kuti udindo wa gulu chikuyembekezeka kusintha.

Atalandira zindikirani ichi, msonkho anapangidwa mu State Register ya mbiri kuti kampani ndi reorganized. Zikatero, gulu la malonda ayenera kulalikira ku TV zidziwitso departmental. Nkhani zogwirizana ndi amasonyeza kuti zimene angongole akhoza amanena zonena zawo.

Ngati iwo anaonekera pamaso Reorganized malonda chilli kwa nthawi yoyamba lofalitsidwa zindikirani mu TV departmental, ndi wokongoza kukhoti ali ndi ufulu wotilamula oyambirira kukwaniritsa udindo ngongole kapena malipiro zomvetsa anatenga. Zofunika zimenezi zikhoza anagonjera chipani yakuti pasanathe masiku 30 kampani reorganized adzakhala kufalitsa zidziwitso atsopano.

zodzinenera The angongole 'zimayikidwa patsogolo akuti anakhazikitsa lamulo, ziyenela kuchitidwa pamaso ziŵalo za idzachitike - mu mawonekedwe a pophatikizana kuphatikiza, kutembenuka, kapena mtundu wina. Pankhaniyi, ngongole adzakhala kulandira amafuna ngongole kubweza udindo oyambirira, ngati pasanathe masiku 30 kuchokera tsiku la pempho amalandira kuonetsetsa, kuti mtengo adzakhala anazindikira okwanira. Lamulo komanso amasonyeza milandu imene ufulu ngongole ndi, njira imodzi kapena wina, ndi akuyendera payekhapayekha ndondomeko ziŵalo.

Ngati amanena ngongole ali sanakwaniritsidwe zomvetsa kwake - osati wowirikiza, ndi chitetezo chokwanira si anapereka kwa iye pamaso pawo ichitikire ndi severally wopalamula ndi anthu amene amadziona kuti kwenikweni angathe kulamulira zochita za mabungwe a reorganized.

I yaikulu ya zokwanira angongole wotetezedwa - chilolezo cha chipani yakuti kulandira, komanso pamaso pa ndi osasinthika chitsimikizo banki kukwaniritsidwa kwa maudindo a gulu malonda reorganized.