Chidule cha nkhaniyi: "Magazi a Ena" Mihaila Sholohova. Analysis wa mankhwala

N'zovuta kulemba buku lochokera pansi pa zinthu zochepa, monga chikondi unyamata kapena chikondi anthu nyama, kapena chikondi chamuyaya cha makolo mwana wawo. Koma ngakhale kovuta kulemba za nkhani imeneyi kuti panalibe superfluous, koma chokhacho chimene chikufunika kwa powonekera. Anton Pavlovich Chehov ananena mu nkhani sayenera kukongoletsa mwatsatanetsatane, aliyense wa zanyengo afunika 'ntchito "pa cholinga mlembi. Ndi kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi nzeru wapadera wolemba adalengedwa ndi Mihailu Aleksandrovichu Sholohovu. Cholinga cha chidwi - mwachidule ake. "Magazi a Ena" - nkhaniyo, yomwe inafalitsidwa mu 1926.

protagonist

Nkhani "Magazi a Ena", mwachidule zomwe tikambirana, akuyamba ndi moyo wa protagonist wa nkhani - agogo Gavrila. Iye akuyembekezera mwana wake kuyambira 1917 nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Agogo amakhala sindikhala pa ndekha, koma pamodzi ndi mkazi wake, amene dzina lake sichinaululidwe kwa owerenga. Iye ali mu buku ili chabe "akale mkazi." Makolo Musataye chiyembekezo. Iwo ali munjira ina iliyonse pokonzekera kufika zotheka cha mwana wa onse abwino ndiponso ndalama. agogo anga sanafune kuganiza kuti mmodzi mwa anthu chifupi naye kulibenso, kuti mwana wake wamwalira mu chifundo ndipo wopusa 'nyama chopukusira "ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Koma tsiku ndi tsiku usiku awakenings kunena Gavrila akadali amadziwa choonadi, koma mosamala amabisa ake ndi iye yekha, ndi mkazi wakale wake. Ichi ndi lingaliro la wolemba za nkhani ya "Magazi a ena." Chidule cha ntchito padzuwa akhoza si kubwereza popanda kutchulanso izi kuwawa khalidwe maganizo.

tayi

M'malo mwake Petro (wotchedwa mwana wa makolo okalamba) mudzi (ndi, ndithudi, ndi pa Don) umabwerera kwa mbale Prohor wake. Iye anati agogo ake ndi mayi wachikulire kuti mwana wawo kulibenso. Iye anafa pa nkhondo, monga ambiri. mphindi ino, pamene makolowo kuti adziwe za imfa ya mwana wake, tinganene kuti vuto ntchito. Kuti imakhudzanso maonekedwe a m'mudzi, m'bwalo la agogo ake atatu "prodotryadnikov" pamodzi ndi tcheyamaniyo. Agogo Gabriel sankadziwa kuti dziko ndi mapazi a chitsulo "akuyendayenda" requisitioning. Tanthauzo lakuti: boma kumapatutsa anthu chakudya, ndipo malinga ndi nzeru zake, ndi malamulo anakhazikitsa, amawapatsa kumbuyo. Monga ukhoza kuyamikiridwa, izi - odana ndi mavuto muyeso. Requisitioning ankachita akuluakulu Soviet kangapo, agogo Gabriel anali kapolo wa oyamba njira zimenezi. Iye yekha adatenga mkate wa.

Koma anyamata anatumiza boma latsopano analibe nthawi kukatenga zinthu zonse zimene zikhoza kuchitika. Mwadzidzidzi, pafupi ndi opunthira mbewu a kuwombera osadziwika pa kavalo, kenako basi mwadzidzidzi. Agogo pa nthawi latsala ku nyumba ndi chabe anadabwa chitukuko ichi.

Patapita kanthawi, pamene iye anabwera kwa iye yekha, ngwazi anapita kuyendera om'tsatira anagonjetsa mphamvu Soviet. Zachilendo kunena, koma mmodzi wa iwo, ngakhale pambuyo kuvulala aakulu kupuma.

The zofunika za makhalidwe abwino nkhondo. Kuwulura mavuto waukulu wa mankhwala

Ngakhale kuti tikukambirana kokha Mwachidule, "Magazi a Ena" Sholokhov ngakhale mu Baibulo abridged limalimbikitsa owerenga kumvetsa zili abwino ntchito.

Atanena izi kwa nkhaniyi, kumene likukhalira kuti mmodzi wa anyamata anawomberedwa mtima kumenyedwa akadali mwamantha, pamene munthu wakale akuona pamtima, MA Sholokhov ndi akufunsa owerenga funso pafupifupi achikhristu kuti: "Kodi kusankha: chabwino kapena choipa, udani kapena chikondi" Inde, "ofiira" anapha mwana Gavrila, koma ndi chifukwa kuti apulumutse mnyamata anagwa pa chisanu? Mlandu ngati ichi munthu bulondi, munakhala pakati pa moyo ndi imfa? Onsene mwina funso limeneli mu njira yake, koma agogo anga anasankha chikondi wabwino ndi mnzake, kotero slung pa nsana wake, ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni la mngelo wamng'ono ndipo anabweretsa kunyumba, zomwe, ndithudi, kwambiri mantha agogo ake. Apa maganizo ndi intrigue wa mankhwala ufika pachimake, iwo anamvera ngakhale pamene kuwerenga mwachidule. "Magazi a Ena" (Mumakonda ake) likuthandiza kwambiri.

Petro ndi akufa, ndi moyo wautali, Petro

Chifundo okalamba mdani-bwenzi kwa miyezi itatu. Pamene anatsitsimuka, ndiye iye adaapanga msanganiwu wake: dzina lake Nicholas, iye anali wamasiye. Iye anagwira ntchito moyo wake onse (osati kale kwambiri) mu Urals ironworks. Podzikongoletsa m'maso anali olimbikira chikominisi. Okalamba zinamukhudza ndipo anati: "Ngati aliyense mulibe, kukhala, munthu nafe mungotifunsa inu tsopano Petro. Mwana, ife tinali ndi Petro, ndipo tsopano mudzakhala m'malo mwake. " Nikolai n'zosavuta okalamba chisomo zimenezi, koma analonjeza chokhacho chimene iye anali nawo mpaka m'dzinja adzakhala ndi moyo, koma ife tiwona.

Pamene Nick Petro pambuyo pa chipwirikiti thupi ndi makhalidwe abwino, anayamba kuthandiza agogo ake kulima. Okalamba anasangalala: iwo anataya mwana, koma "magazi yachilendo" anapeza mmodzi panobe.

mbiri omaliza

Mwina si zabwino kwambiri poyerekezera ndi mwana wakufa, koma achikulire atamangirira kumene anapanga "Petro" ogwira maganizo ake ofunda ndi pang'onopang'ono kuiwala kuwawa kwa imfa. Nicholas ndi endears makolowo izi, koma anapeza ulemu wawo, chifukwa ngakhale ululu (iye anavulala chifukwa opareshoni dzanja chimodzi chokha), iye anagwira awiri.

Koma kuno m'chilimwe ndinalandira kalata pa agogo Gavril Kosyh Nikolaya dzina lake. The amuna chomera anali kutumiza Kole "moni" ndikupempha thandizo lake. Podzikongoletsa m'maso (chifukwa iye adali wa makhalidwe abwino ndipo zabwino chikominisi munthu) anataya tulo. Pa dzanja limodzi, iye sanafune kupereka okalamba kudzisamalira okha, ndi pa zina, ankafunitsitsa kuti dziko mbadwa.

Gavrila agogo anali munthu wanzeru, powona kowopsya anaitana mwana wake ndi misozi potsiriza anadalitsa Nicholas Petro ndi kumasulidwa. Tsalani bwino kuti mwamuna wokalamba ndi mwana wake umatha nkhani ya wolemba, choncho anamaliza ndi ndemanga zake. "Magazi a Ena" Sholokhov - chidutswa wochititsa chidwi chikondi cha kholo.