Kodi mtundu wa dothi amakonda karoti? The dothi kaloti ndi Beets, anyezi ndi katsabola

Kaloti aphatikizidwa mndandanda waukulu wa mbewu mwakula ndi anthu Russian yotentha ndi wamaluwa. Monga mizu onse, mmera alibe udzafunidwa pa zikhalidwe za chitukuko, koma kukolola wolemera sadzakhala kuposa poyamba kumatanthauza ndi zimene mtundu wa dothi amakonda kaloti, ndipo correlate ndi mwayi wa mafunso a dera. Komanso, lalanje mizu akhoza azikhala ndi landings ena. Makamaka, makama a kaloti kawirikawiri pamodzi Beets, zomwe ziri zofanana ndi zofunika nthaka zakudya. Apa n'zotheka monga anyezi ndi katsabola, koma, kachiwiri, kutchera khutu ku malangizo kulima awo.

The dothi kaloti

The yabwino kwambiri kukula kaloti amaonedwa friable loam ndi mchenga mitundu nthaka legkopronitsaemyh. Chinanso chitukuko wabwino muzu akukhala pamaso pa humus (makamaka zili pa 4%) amene ali zina chakudya kaloti. Kodi mtundu wa nthaka, zomera amakonda mwa mawu ochititsa acidity, n'zosavuta ndikulingalira. kuchuluka Zimenezi ziyenera kochepa. Mu chochitika cha karoti ndi kutaya mphamvu zomuthandiza matenda. Nkofunika kuganizira ndi zimene mbewu atakula m'dera mpaka kaloti ndi. Monga mmene kumapeto, chitukuko wabwino wa muzu limasonyeza m'madera kale fruited tomato, mbatata, kabichi, nyemba ndi atsopano zitsamba. Komanso Dziwani kuti mu kaloti kale nthaka zingabzalidwe zaka 4 kenaka.

Zikhalidwe mulingo woyenera kukula

Kaloti si ntchito zikhalidwe photophilous Komabe, osachepera illuminance mlingo ayenera anaonetsetsa. Ngati kukula zomera mu mthunzi, chitukuko zipatso pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ndithudi zokolola ndinasintha yafupika. Pokonzekera dothi kaloti kutchire, m'pofunika kupereka kwa chosowa kusiyana lakuthwa ndi otsetsereka. The kachulukidwe mulingo woyenera kwambiri wosanjikiza nthaka magalamu 0,65 pa 1 cm3. M'dziko kwambiri wandiweyani ndi insufficiently wobzalidwa umabala zipatso kaloti nonstandard nthambi mitundu, amachepetsa zokolola ndipo, osanenapo kukoma.

chinyezi zizindikiro komanso zofunika. Mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri masamba kaloti sadzalekerera chinyezi kwambiri. Zimenezi zimaonekera dongosolo mizu yomwe zinthu izi pansi matenda. Kuona zimene mtundu wa dothi ndi zofunika karoti pankhaniyi, inu athanso ntchito kwa mlingo wa pansi. Ngati ndi mkulu, ndiye mabedi ayenera kukhala zogwirizana - ndi kutalika osachepera 35 cm.

Konzani dothi kaloti

Nthaka chifukwa chodzala mbewu muzu muyenera kukhala okonzeka mu August. Per 1 mita ² m'pofunika linali pa 3 makilogalamu a utuchi, amene amalamula pamaso ntchito mu njira urea. The mawerengedwe zizichitidwa motere: 1 machesi mabokosi a urea pa 1 ndowa ndi theka chidebe cha mchenga ndi peat mpweya wokwanira. Ndiponso, iyenera granulated superphosphate (2 matchboxes), mandimu (100 g), feteleza potaziyamu (1 bokosi) ndi nitrate polkorobka ndi sodium. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti dothi kaloti kutchire ndi ayenera kukhala bwino anakumba pamaso kubzala. Izi zichitike mpeni zokumbira kuya, ndiyeno kutsegula pamwamba ndi mafupa okhaokha, ndi kuwaza phulusa pang'ono moisten.

Pa nthaka mchenga izo analimbikitsanso kuwonjezera ndowa imodzi peat, humus ndi loamy sod dziko pa 1 mita ^2. Ndi dothi osauka lidzagwa humus kudziwonengera ndi Kuwonjezera potashi ndi superphosphate. Basi kotero inu mukhoza kutenga pa kwambiri kapena pang'ono mbewu yabwino. Ndipo tsopano kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane feteleza, amene ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kaloti pansi.

Feteleza kwa nthaka pansi kaloti

Mu mndandanda wa yabwino kwambiri nthaka kaloti fetereza athanso kupanga peat, kompositi ndi humus. Maziko a zowonjezera mchere, umene salinso funso otani nthaka ndi zofunika karoti. Sanakonzekere zikuchokera opatsa kudziko lililonse zofunika microelements. Choncho, feteleza limapangidwa 1 H L.. urea kapena ndi sodium nitrate, 1 tbsp. L. ufa superphosphate mu mawonekedwe ufa ndi mankhwala enaake potaziyamu. Kupanga feteleza ili nthaka ayenera anakumba kuti akuya pafupifupi 30 cm. Kenako mabedi ayenera kusindikiza ndi chepetsa. Malinga mtundu wa dothi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zina zotsatirazi:

• Peat nthaka - polvedra coarse mchenga (makamaka mtsinje), makilogalamu 4 a manyowa ndi chidebe kuwaika.
• Clay dothi - peat chidebe cha mchenga coarse ndi makilogalamu 4 a humus.
• dothi Loamy - ofanana dongo zikuchokera kwa peat ndi humus (palibe mchenga).
• Sandy dothi - Humus theka chidebe, chidebe 2 sod peat ndi 1 tbsp. L. apadera fetereza ndi zinthu humic ndi kufufuza zinthu.
• Chernozem nthaka - angachite popanda fetereza, koma ntchito Article 2. L. ufa superphosphate sadzakhala zosafunika.

The dothi Beets

Wopambana Beet kukula adzapereka loam, wolemera mu humus. Koma mumatha kukumbukira, zimene mtundu wa dothi amakonda kaloti ndi feteleza moyenera - chitukuko n'zotheka pa malo alionse ndi zinthu zoyenera. Mofananamo, mu nkhani ya Beet. Njira yokhayo hampering kukula, ndi katundu dongo nthaka. Popanda wochuluka madzi okwanira mizu ndi amphamvu kulawa zowawa, kotero ndikofunika kuwunika mlingo chinyezi. Ambiri, Beet si makamaka udzafunidwa pa nthaka - chakwanira zolimbitsa kotunga micronutrients anapereka si kwambiri acidity. Mwachitsanzo, kukolola n'zotheka pang'ono acidic nthaka.

kukonzekera nthaka ndikofunikira kugwira kwambiri m'dzinja kukumba. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mu magawo awiri: loyamba - prodiskovat, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi - yolima. Ndi kasupe wa dziko ayenera anamasuka ndipo agwirizane. Alluvial dothi kaloti ndi Beets ndi amafuna zina pamwamba kukumba. Pankhaniyi zitunda ali anapanga mkulu chifukwa ndimeyi pafupi a pansi.

Feteleza kwa nthaka pansi Beets ndi

Michere kundipatsako kwa nthaka ndi zinkachitikanso mothandizidwa ndi feteleza mchere mu nthawi masika. 1 mita ² kungafune 35 magalamu a superphosphate ufa, 15 g wa ammonium nitrate ndi yofanana mankhwala enaake potaziyamu. dothi osauka Ndi bwino kudzaza ndi zina organic, koma ndi kale nyundo. feteleza Izi ndi kuleza akuchita, kotero kubzala Beet akhoza kukhala zaka 2 kenaka. Apo ayi, mizu samapeza kudya.

Ndikuyankhula zomwe nthaka amakonda kaloti ndi Beets, ndikofunika kudziwa kusiyana mu njira kuti umuna mbewu mizu. Choncho, chimodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu za feteleza pa nkhani ya kaloti ndi manyowa. iye ali osavomerezeka chifukwa Beet. Koma zomera, komanso kaloti, amakonda kuyatsa zolimbitsa, osati ngati mthunzi.

The dothi anyezi

Sunny malo ali oyenera uta. Komabe, kuchokera chiyembekezo bedi naye, mukhoza kukonza ndi kuwala penumbra, chinthu chachikulu - kupewa matendawa,. Nkofunika kuti nthaka anali wokhoza kuti konzekera ndi yachonde. Njira yabwino uta - ndi amtengo lonyowa, breathable ndi loam si acidic. Apanso, mungathe kutembenukira kwa funso la chimene mtundu wa dothi amakonda kaloti ndipo kodi zinthu n'kwabwino otukuka. Mdani chachikulu - ndi nthaka acid. Umu ndi anyezi kubzala m'dziko ndi mkulu acidity kufunika limed zaka 2-3 pamaso ntchito.

Pamene kusankha ikamatera malo a mbewu ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kasinthasintha. The precursors kwambiri zaphindu monga tomato, nkhaka, kabichi ndi mbewu zina, umene feteleza oyenera panayikidwa. Ngati ife kulankhula za m'dera, a kaloti bwino ntchito imeneyi kwa anyezi angapezeke. Yowerengera otani nthaka ndi oyenera kaloti pa nkhani ya ngakhale ndi anyezi, wopepuka - mukhoza kukhala pa loam ndi ntchito fetereza yoyenera. Motero, kuphatikiza adzapereka lochuluka ndiponso kutetezana ku tizirombo.

Nthaka feteleza anyezi

Organic feteleza iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu autumn: 1 mita ² wapatsidwa 5 kg wa kompositi humus ndi 1 makilogalamu phulusa. Komanso, zowonjezera mwina pamodzi ndi zigawo mchere. Monga Beet, anyezi sakonda manyowa abwino, choncho Tisawasale, ngati anabzala pafupi ndi kaloti. Kodi mtundu wa dothi amakonda anyezi, n'zoonekeratu - ndi loam, Choncho tiyenera kuganizira feteleza zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito osakaniza 20 ga superphosphate anawombera ndi 10 ga potaziyamu m'dzinja ndi masika monga adjunct kuti ya limbitse kapangidwe ndi ammonium nitrate. zigawo mchere, ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa osaya, kuyambira mizu ya anyezi akhoza basi samazimvetsa thunthu ankafuna.

Dothi katsabola

nthaka friable ndi nkhondoyo, ndipo osavomerezeka chifukwa abwino lalikulu katsabola. Konzani mabedi ayenera kuyamba mu kugwa - izo adzalenga zinthu kubzala masika oyambirira. Kuyenera perekapat pansi pa mozama 20 cm. Ngati ankafika pa zakonzedwa pafupi muzu, m'pofunika kuganizira zimene mtundu wa dothi amakonda kaloti kapena Beets. Katsabola komanso wakonda lathyathyathya pamwamba ndi 2 centimeter grooves, potuluka pakati pa mizere ayenera 20 cm. Nthaka pamaso kufesa analimbikitsa moisten ndi kuwaza ndi lotayirira lapansi ndi kupanga chisindikizo yaing'ono. M'tsogolo, mbewu safuna kuti madzi, monga madzi kuwanyamula mu nthaka.

Feteleza kwa nthaka pansi katsabola ndi

Ngakhale asanadzalemo mu nthaka ndi zofunika kuti apange feteleza: polvedra humus pa 1 mita ² ndi Kuwonjezera nitrophosphate. Kutola mankhwala ena, m'pofunika kuganizira zimene mtundu wa dothi amakonda kaloti, anyezi, fennel ndi Beets, ndithudi, ngati mukufuna kukula iwo m'dera lina. chakuti fennel salola laimu dziko ndi zina mwa mawonekedwe a phulusa, amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamene kudzaza nthaka mbewu mizu. Kudyetsa mulingo woyenera ayenera anafuna maphikidwe konsekonse feteleza kuti musawononge anansi pa bedi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupezera wabwino katsabola chitukuko. Mwachitsanzo, manyowa, zimene amene ali osavomerezeka chifukwa uta, n'zotheka m'malo mullein, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Mungathe ndi zigawo zina - pali njira ina.