Chifukwa chikasu nyongolosi nkhaka mu greenhouses, kutchire?

Kukula zokoma za nkhaka pansi pa mphamvu ngakhale wamaluwa kwambiri nazo. Culture ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi chidwi kwambiri yokha sikutanthauza. Komabe nthawi zina, eni malo wakunja kwatawuni pali mitundu yonse ya mafunso okhudza kuisamalira mwa zomera. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa nkhaka kutembenukira chikasu nyongolosi. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi angakhale ochepa.

kutentha

Pamene kukula kutchire ndi chifukwa ambiri yothothola mazira. Nkhaka - kutentha wachikondi zomera. N'kuwasanganiza chikasu ndipo anagwa ngakhale pa kutentha masana pansipa madigiri +16. Pamene mpweya akamazizira pansi usiku ndipo + 10-12 madigiri, anayamba kufa mosachotsera mbali zonse za mbewu - zimayambira, masamba, maluwa. Kumene m'chigawo chapakati Russia, ili yotentha nyengo ndi ofunika yosowa kwambiri. Choncho, chikasu mazira chifukwa otsika kutentha - chodabwitsa khalidwe m'malo kwa Siberia. Mwina kupulumutsa yokolola nkhaka m'dera lino nyengo zidzakhala ndi kubisa filimu. Iwo akhoza kukokera pa Arc, anapanga wa waya kapena pulasitiki machubu wandiweyani.

kutentha

Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa chidwi kuphatikizapo n'chifukwa chiyani mazira chikasu nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Chifukwa mu nkhani iyi ndi zosiyana. Zomera kungakhale kotentha. Pa kutentha pamwamba +32 madigiri mungu wa maluwa kutaya ntchito yawo. Kuti si mungu nkhaka. Vuto Pankhaniyi ingathetse asamafalitse zonse kutentha kwa.

Nthawi zina yankho ku funso chifukwa chikasu mazira nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa uli kusankha mtundu cholakwika. Pakuti kutentha atengeko kudzikonda mungu hybrids. Ndipotu njuchi kuuluka kutentha ndi osowa kwambiri. Zikatero, ngati kulakwitsa kunachitika kale, ndi kuika "cholakwika" mtundu wa, pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mungathe kuwakopera tizilombo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu kutentha kwa imakonzedwa saucers ndi shuga madzi. Iwo ayenera kukuza maluwa wamwamuna wa nkhaka. Njuchi zinatha mkati kutentha, kawirikawiri zitseko ndi transoms.

kubereketsa zomera yokumba

Ngati inu kukopa okwanira njuchi sangathe kugwira ndondomeko ya zomera kubereketsa zomera akhoza kuyesa zawo. Izi zichitike pa 6 m'mawa mpaka 10 m'mawa. Inali nthawi imeneyi nkhaka mungu akugwira kwambiri.

Pakuti kubereketsa zomera ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera burashi zofewa. Iwo ikuchitika ndi mwamuna maluwa angapo stamens. Komanso, mungu ndi kunditumiza ku pistil wamkazi. Atangoyamba njirayi pa mazira ambiri Mliri kuonekera. Inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina - kuti kunyenga awiri maluwa mwamuna ndi pakani wamkazi iwo. Popeza usinda pa nkhaka yomata, njira wotero yabwino kwambiri.

kutsirira zolakwika

Chifukwa chikasu nyongolosi nkhaka? Yankho zambiri lagona mu sanali kusunga chisamaliro zatsopano zomera. Kuthirira zitsamba amafuna madzi okha ofunda. kutentha kwake ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 25 madigiri. Ngati n'chozama, mbewu kuyamba kukhazikitsa maluwa wamwamuna yekhayo. Zilipo ngati mazira a mkazi kutha.

Kuthirira nkhaka mu nyengo yozizira ayenera kukhala madzulo, mu otentha - m'mawa, ndi mizu. N'kuwasanganiza chikasu mungathe osati m'madzi ozizira, komanso kupanda chinyezi. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa amakhala opadaniya nkhaka kutupikana.

deficiencies micronutrient

Chifukwa nyongolosi nkhaka kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka, ngakhale ndi bwino? Chifukwa china chodabwitsa zosasangalatsa kungakhale kupanda kufufuza zinthu. Nthawi zambiri vuto lomweli amapezeka mu greenhouses. Kawirikawiri, wamaluwa amadyetsedwa zomera asafe, potashi ndi mankwala feteleza, kuiwala za micronutrients izi monga boron, nthaka, mkuwa, manganese, ndi zina zotero. D. Choncho, kuthetsa vuto la Kuuma a mazira ayenera kuyesera kudyetsa chomera zovuta feteleza mbewu masamba kapena phulusa nkhuni.

Kumachititsanso chitukuko osauka Ndisanaumbidwe angakhale ndi overabundance wa asafe mu nthaka. Izi amafotokozera zazikulu limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha misa wobiriwira ya zomera: masamba ndi zimayambira. Kukula kwa thumba losunga mazira izo amachepetsa kapumidwe.

mapangidwe chitsamba

Yankho la funso la chifukwa mazira chikasu nkhaka mu nthaka poyera ndi mu greenhouses, akhoza kuphatikizapo mu cholakwika zomera kudulira. mitundu Modern ndi hybrids akhoza kutulutsa ndalama yaikulu mazira a. Chifukwa, zakudya konse kungakhale kosakwanira. Chikasu n'kuwasanganiza Pankhaniyi adzakhala atapachikidwa pa zomera akufa kulemera. Choncho, n'kofunika yobzalira nkhaka. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, kawirikawiri masamba tsinde wina waukulu ndi mphukira ochepa. Poyera odulidwa m'munda wa minkhaka kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe, ndi pokhapokha ngati chiwerengero cha mazira pa chikwapu kuposa 20-25 zidutswa.

Kumene, ayenera nthawi kubudula atakula Zelentsy. Malinga ngati akhalabe pa akulankhula mokalipa, ndi mazira latsopano bbwino.

bacteriosis

matenda zosasangalatsa ungakhalenso chifukwa chake mazira nkhaka kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka. matenda kawirikawiri zimakhudza 30% ya zipatso. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu thumba losunga mazira ndi nkhaka yaing'ono amaoneka kulira zilonda chikasu. zipatso zowola ina.

Kuchitira bacteriosis amangoona 1% Bordeaux kusakaniza. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zina fungicide. Mwachitsanzo, "Hom." Kuchepetsa mankhwala mu kuchuluka 40 ga pa malita 10. Kupopera kutulutsa mlingo wa 1 lita imodzi pa 1 ^m2. Muyeneranso kukatenga anayamba kuchepa maluwa mwamuna ndi mkazi.

Bacteriosis chingalepheretse matenda, n'kumawotha asanadzalemo mbewu pa madigiri 60-70 maola 1-2. Ndi zotheka kuti etch chodzala TMTD kukonzekera mu kuchuluka kwa ga 3-4 pa kilogalamu. Mu autumn, mabedi amafuna kuchotsa nsonga onse. Makamaka, n'kofunika kuchita njirayi mu wowonjezera kutentha, kumene pali zinthu yabwino kwa chitukuko cha matenda bakiteriya.

Chifukwa chikasu nyongolosi ya nkhaka pa khonde

Anthu amene alibe malo wakunja kwatawuni, kawirikawiri kukula zomera ku loggia lapansi. Nkhaka - wodzichepetsa chikhalidwe, choncho akuona pansi pa zikhalidwe izi bwino ndi angapereke zokolola zabwino. Komabe, nthawi zina vuto la chikasu mazira kumachitika ndi pamene kukula pa khonde. Zifukwa kugwa maluwa wamkazi, ndipo mu nkhani iyi, angakhale angapo.

Ngati kutentha, ndi yankho ku funso la chifukwa mazira chikasu nkhaka pa khonde akhoza kukhala kutentha kwambiri, kusowa kubereketsa zomera kapena kupanda micronutrients.

Vuto limeneli komanso zingachitike, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kusowa zakudya. Mphamvu pansi pa nkhaka pa khonde ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachilungamo lalikulu (ndowa, otungira kwambiri, etc). Land monga iwo ayenera kuthira mafuta munda. Ndi bwino manyowa nkhaka mu magawo oyambirira a chitukuko cha njira ya mullein, ndipo kenako - kuipidwa mchere feteleza houseplants.

Bacteriosis zina chifukwa subsidence mazira, ngakhale kuti gwero la kuipitsidwa mu loggia Zikuoneka kuti ayi. mbewu ofunda kapena mankhwala asanadzalemo wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa wopanda pake. Kawirikawiri matenda kale anaphimba kubzala.

Choncho, ife tione chifukwa chake chikasu nyongolosi nkhaka mu greenhouses, pa khonde kapena kutchire. Chifukwa chachikulu zodabwitsazi, monga mukuonera, chisamaliro zosayenera. Komanso vuto ofanana kumachitika chifukwa matenda zomera ndi nyengo siili bwino.