Chicken broiler: iye ali ndi mmene kukula bwino

Otchedwa "broiler" timamva zambiri ndi zambiri timamuona mu masitolo dipatimenti nyama. Koma zimene timadziwa za gulu la nkhuku pa icho chiri? Tiyeni kuthana pamodzi.

Chicken Broiler - choyamba, ndi nkhuku, amene anachokera mwa kuswana wosakanizidwa. Mbali khalidwe ndi kulima awo si ikuchitika miyezi 2.5 pang'ono, chifukwa khalidwe zakudya mankhwala pambuyo m'badwo uwu unayamba kutaya. Kodi ndingatani ntchito nyama broiler? Ndi chinthu chabwino kuti kuphika, Frying ndi kuphika msuzi, bwino zakudya zathu ndi mosavuta digested. Kulemera kukankhidwira mbalame sayenera oposa awiri ndi theka makilogalamu. Kulemera abwino akuti ndi nkhuku thupi zikuluzikulu za makilogalamu 1.4-1.6.

Chidwi mfundo: mtanda kuswana nkhuku ayenera interbreed, ndipo icho pakati pa anthu mizere anasankhidwa nyama kapena nyama ndi malangizo dzira. Chifukwa ndi "mtanda" kapena hybrids - broilers. Species nkhuku ntchito ngati mtanda ali osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale May Day, New Hampshire, Plymouth Rock, chikumbutso, Rhode Island, Kuczynski. Maziko a chakuti pa dilution izi ana ndi bwino chimatanthauza khalidwe la nyama, ndi chodabwitsa cha heterosis. Ndi, poyamba, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati nkhuku komanso kumabungwe ena a ulimi waphindu.

Kodi kukula nkhuku-broiler

Chipinda ayenera kukhala oyenera khalidwe la chinyezi ndi matenthedwe. Pakuti anapiye achinyamata kukhalabe kutentha kwa 26-33 ^{° C,} ana mlungu 26-28 ^C ndi mulingo woyenera, ndiye chithunzi akutsikira 18 ° ^C. Ndi zofunika kukonza mpweya wabwino, kupewa drafts amene angawononge nyama ya nkhuku iliyonse.

Kuyatsa henhouse akhale maola osachepera 17 patsiku, koma kuwala kwambiri ndi zoipa. Chick optional paddock. Malamulo amanena: zolinga 18 pa mita lalikulu anapereka mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Nato zinyalala wa utuchi zouma amene nthawi anasintha. Broilers anadyetsa monga momwe nkhuku wamba. Dzinthu zimapanga magawo awiri a zakudya ayenera kupezeka monga gulu wobiriwira, masamba (kaloti, mbatata), mikate mafuta, chakudya nyama mchere (choko kapena fupa chakudya), mavitamini, makamaka A, E ndi D, mkaka (osiyanitsidwa, seramu).

Ukusowa miyala yabwino - nkhuku-broiler amazigwiritsa ntchito kuyambira ndili wamng'ono, m'pofunika kuti muzituluka chimbudzi yachibadwa. madzi ayenera kuperekedwa bwino ndipo si ozizira. Ziwiya kuthirira bwinobwino anatsuka tsiku. Akafuna kudya malonda libitum: maulendo asanu ndi atatu tsiku mlungu woyamba, wachiwiri - kasanu, wachitatu - sikisi. Izi nkhuku gulu chifukwa tikukonza ma, pamene kuwonjezeka kukula ndi kuchepetsedwa kormozatraty. masabata awiri isanafike aphe m'pofunika maselo kumuika kwa mbalame si anapanga pa mabere dents kwa gululi pa.

Mmodzi nkhuku broiler masabata khumi kulima ananenanso kwa makilogalamu 2.1 kuti 2.6, Mph chakudya otaya mlingo pamene mu sabata loyamba anali makilogalamu 0,8 pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kukula, yayikulu - mlungu chakhumi - makilogalamu 2.3.