Dyetsani tirigu kalasi 5. Njuchi chakudya kwa ziweto. ufa wa chimanga

Ufa wa chimanga - ndi mbewu monga chimanga anafuna kudyetsa ziweto. Forage ndi maziko a zakudya nkhuku ndi nkhumba, komanso zimathandiza wapatali ng'ombe. mbewu kungatenge kumwedwa chakudya.

The ntchito forage

Ufa wa chimanga - lofunika kwambiri ndi zothandiza mankhwala nyama. Iye anapatsidwa ndi mavitamini zonse zofunikira komanso kufufuza zinthu kuti chitukuko zonse ndi kukula kwa ziweto ndi nkhuku. Komanso, dzinthu ali kwambiri chakudya, mapuloteni ndi amino zidulo. Komanso forage ali mtengo wapatali mphamvu. Price forage m'munsi akhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga ziweto.

Mitundu Common mbewu

Mwa mbewu coarse chikhalidwe ambiri zotsatirazi:

• Dzinthu - tirigu, rye, Mapila, chimanga, balere, mawere.
• Nyemba - nyemba, nandolo, udindo, nyemba, mphodza, soya.

chakudya tirigu

Tirigu ndi zofunika kwambiri, osati chakudya, komanso mbewu forage. Pafupifupi theka la mbewu chimadyedwa pa zosowa chakudya.

Ndi herbaceous pachaka chomera, 50-150 masentimita wamtali. Nthawi zina chisanu ndi masika. Lero pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tirigu. Conventionally, iwo akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu mwakhama ndi zofewa. Durum tirigu pamwamba pafupi ndi khutu ndi nkhungu-mipanda, wodzazidwa ndi misa wandiweyani, udzu. Mbewu zofewa, pa dzanja lina, udzu ndi woonda-mipanda dzenje pa kutalika lonse.

makalasi yambewu

Malinga ndi quality, monga GOST, zovuta ndi yofewa tirigu mitundu ndi magulu osiyana a tirigu.

Mapira durum ali 5 magawano, zofewa - 6. makalasi onse, kupatula 5 ndi 6, ntchito mafomu chakudya.

• Apamwamba 1 ndi 2 limati kuti gulu la tirigu mitundu amphamvu amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito onse paokha ndipo mkuzamawu ndi mitundu ofooka pa kuphika.
• Kalasi 3 imatengedwa ofunika kwambiri. Makampani chakudya ntchito yekha osati akufunika kusintha.
• 4 Maphunziro tirigu angagwiritsidwe ntchito makampani chakudya ndi kuphika pokhapokha kuwongolera mitundu ake apamwamba.
• makalasi 5-6 ya tirigu ali m'magulu monga "chakudya".

Panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira magulu khalidwe ikuchitika ndi zizindikiro muyezo wa gilateni, chinyezi wokhutira mapulotini (ena kuposa Maphunziro 5), kachulukidwe, infestation ndi tizirombo, zoipa tirigu ndi zinyalala.

Akamaona tirigu coarse khalidwe liti n'komwe, poyamba pa zonse, mlingo wa uliri (youma nkhani okhutira, mapuloteni yosakongola, metabolizable mphamvu, CHIKWANGWANI yosakongola, phosphorous, calcium, etc.).

Chakudya tirigu kalasi 5

Tirigu kalasi 5 - ndi si chakudya Choncho, anafuna kudzinenepetsa ziweto ndi chakudya kupanga. Mu zikuchokera ake, pafupifupi sasiyana chakudya. Komabe, ngati tirigu anafuna anthu mowa, kuchuluka mkulu wa wowuma ndi gilateni imatengedwa ulemu, chakudya nyama - ndi kani drawback. Choncho, chakudya tirigu chakudya nkhosa ndi ng'ombe, nkhumba, nkhosa ndi nkhuku (abakha, nkhuku ndi atsekwe) zimangokolezera monga zowonjezera ku chakudya zikuluzikulu ndipo osati ntchito ngati monokorm.

• Nkhuku tirigu zakonzedwa ndi kusinja kapena Proofing kumera ndipo pasakhale oposa 60% wa gawo okwana chakudya.
• Chiwerengero cha mbewu coarse mu zakudya zinazo ndi kuchita masamu malinga ndi kulemera kwa nyama ndi mkaka kupanga, ndipo akhoza zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa chakudya okwana michere pafupi 30%.
• Nkhumba mulingo woyenera kuchuluka kwa tirigu chakudya ndi 20-40%.

Indicators chakudya tirigu

Pakuti forage pali kuvomerezedwa zofunika khalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, chakudya tirigu GOST R 52554-2006 ayenera kukhala wathanzi, alibe matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ndi kukhala mtengo malonda. The zikuchokera zosafunika ndi chovomerezeka pamaso pa phoso 15% udzu - 3%, Zidamera mbewu si oposa 2% chinyezi wokhutira sayenera upambana 15%,

Mapuloteni zili chakudya tirigu kuposa dzinthu ena onse, kuphatikiza, ndi mkulu-kalori chakudya, amene ali yokha chimanga. Mbewu lili 10-15% ya mapuloteni, pang'ono (mpaka 2%) mafuta, 2-3% shuga, mpaka 65% chakudya, amene ankaimira makamaka wowuma. Palinso lonse la kwa amino zidulo zofunika vitamini B, E, PP, tifufuza zinthu - potaziyamu, phosphorous, magnesium, sodium.

Ubwino chakudya tirigu

Woyamba chakudya tirigu - lofunika chakudya mankhwala, imene dongosolo pali zambiri yaying'ono zothandiza ndi zazikulu, lysine, amino zidulo, phosphorous, akutsutsana zokhudza chitukuko ndi umoyo wa ziweto. kalasi zofewa ntchito chakudya nyama nyama fastidious ndi mbalame. Chakudya tirigu (mtengo 7500 -. 8500 RUR / T) imatengedwa kuti ndi wotchuka kwambiri kuposa mbewu zina forage chifukwa mtengo wake angakwanitse, kukoma, zakudya ndi katundu opindulitsa. Ndi ntchito ngati chakudya othandiza mitundu yonse ya m / s ziweto ndi nkhuku.

Nyama kudya chakudya, komanso kuvala kulemera ndi kutalika, ndi kupereka mwana wathanzi.

zolakwa

Kusowa chakudya tirigu - mkulu zili wowuma ndi gilateni zomwe nyama m'mimba kupanga misa yomata kuti kumapweteketsa ndiponso m'mimba omangana. Komanso, amaika kudya ng'ombe tirigu forage kungachititse kuti kunenepa, zomwe zinachititsa chiopsezo kukhala matenda osiyanasiyana kuchuluka. Choncho, mlingo wa chakudya ayenera kukhala osamala kuonetsetsa kuti munda wake si kuwawa.

Maize (chimanga)

Chimanga - mfumukazi ya minda. kudya mtengo wake ndi 1,34 chakudya mayunitsi. Malinga ndi GOST 13634-90, chimanga wogawanika, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu ndi mbewu zosafunika kuonongeka mu magulu atatu. The m'kalasi yachitatu ya mbewu imeneyi ntchito kudyetsa ziweto. The pazipita kololeka kuchuluka zosafunika tirigu kalasi sayenera upambana 15%, ndipo chiwerengero cha mbewu utakula - zosaposa 5%. Malinga mtundu ndi mtundu wa tirigu, chikhalidwe lagawidwa mitundu 9, omwe angathe kumwedwa chakudya ndi ulimi wa chakudya nyama.

chakudya balere

3 amasankha balere kapena forage, monga chimanga, ndicho forage mbewu, zomwe ndi mbali ya zakudya lalikulu nyama nyanga. Muli amino zidulo ndi lysine. Amaona chikhalidwe yosafuna zambiri. Oyenera zonse S / s ziweto. chikondi chake pafupifupi chilichonse - ng'ombe, mahatchi, nkhumba ngakhalenso akalulu. mtengo Aft ukufika 1.2 mayunitsi chakudya. balere forage khalidwe ndi Lamulo GOST 28672-90.

chakudya Mapila

oat khalidwe anatsimikiza malinga GOST 28673-90. chikhalidwe amakhala wogawanika, malingana mbewu zosafunika mu makalasi zinayi zikuluzikulu. Mapila, zimene zinaphatikizapo 12 kuti 15% yambewu zosafunika chikukhudza wachinayi (chakudya) kalasi. Wa mbewu zonse Mapila chikhalidwe ndi otsika - 460 magalamu / lita.