Top kuvala njuchi February. Kodi kudyetsa njuchi mu dzinja ndi masika oyambirira: malangizo kwa alimi anakumana

Kuyambira mmene mungagwiritsire njuchi yozizira zimadalira zotsatira za otaya kasupe uchi. Mphamvu za njuchi m'chaka, ndi waphindu iwo azidzagwira ntchito, kupereka chopereka chabwino. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mukonze chakumwa choyenera mabanja chifukwa yozizira.

Kodi kukonzekera njuchi kwa dzinja

Kusamalira njuchi ndi kuwunika zonse mabanja ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu zabwino kwa moyo wawo. Choncho, mlimi ayenera pa dzinja kukonzekera chisa kwa nyengo yozizira. Kuyendera komaliza ikuchitika m'dzinja.

Pa mlimi uyu kafukufuku ayenera kukhazikitsa ndi kulemba deta izi chipika:

• zaka chiberekero;
• chiwerengero ana;
• nkhokwe mungu ndi uchi, chiwerengero chawo pafupifupi;
• chikhalidwe ambiri a njuchi ndi ziyenera a chivomerezocho mabanja kukhala yozizira.

Pambuyo m'dzinja mayeso mlimi likukonza ndi kumalephera sakudziwika. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi iyamba yozizira kudya njuchi ndi kukonzekera chisanu.

Magawo a pokonzekera yozizira

1. Kukolola apamwamba forage.
2. banja mphamvu buildup.
3. Kumanga zisa.
4. kuchizira matenda a njuchi.
5. Mwaukhondo yoyeretsa ya chisa.
6. Polenga zinthu kusunga njuchi zikhalidwe za kuzizira kwambiri ndi chisanu.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi umuna.

N'chifukwa kudyetsa njuchi

nthawi yozizira conventionally kugawidwa m'mbali ziwiri. Nthawi yoyamba angatchedwe gluhozimem. Kotero, pachiyambi cha njuchi yozizira kwathunthu pa mpumulo. Amasuntha pang'ono, pafupifupi sadya chakudya. Nthawiyi ndi kwambiri ndalama ndi chete kwa chaka chonse. Ali wopanikizika, banja moyo mpaka ana a. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo amayamba nthawi yachiwiri ya hibernation.

Maonekedwe a ana kwathunthu amasintha zinthu pa mng'oma. Njuchi anayamba timagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi kuchita kudyetsa ana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chakudya mowa ukuwonjezeka. Komanso, njuchi amathera khama kuti akonze kutentha zina ndi chinyezi m'dera ana. Ndipo izi amaika mphamvu zambiri. ganizoli ndi vuto pamene nthawi ifika kulima njuchi pafupi ndi masika. chakuti njuchi kasupe ndi mipata yambiri ndi mphamvu anapiye-kudya poyerekeza yozizira.

Monga ulamuliro, njuchi kukula ana awo kumapeto February kapena March, ngakhale zambiri pali kuchotserapo. Choncho, feteleza njuchi February ingakhale yofunika pa chitukuko cha ana a.

Pamene m'pofunika kupatsa njuchi chakudya zina

Popeza kutha kwa banja yozizira zimawononga chakudya zambiri, mlimi Nkofunika kudziwa pamene muyenera kuchita kudya.

alimi ambiri akukumana mtsutso pa nkhaniyi. Ena amanena kuti chisa sangawakhudze kufikira masika. Koma ena kuteteza maganizo kufunika kupereka chakudya chapadera, mwinamwake njuchi adzafa. chakuti njuchi mwachibadwa m'dzinja kukolola nkhokwe yaikulu ya uchi. Ngati si kwathunthu akachotse njuchi bwinobwino apulumuke yozizira. The mwayi kuti adzafa, zokha alipo ngati pamaso hibernation kutenga uchi zonse, ngakhale kusiya chakudya. Mowa uchi nthawi yozizira ndi pafupifupi 1 makilogalamu pamwezi. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti October, November, December ndi January banja kudya za 4 makilogalamu uchi. Pakuti kuwerengetsera izi mlimi akhoza ziri kuwerengetsa mmene uchi anasiya banja mwa yozizira.

alimi ambiri, kuopa imfa ya tizilombo m'nyengo kudya yozizira. Akatswiri amanena kuti ndi bwino kutero. Feteleza yozizira akhoza kuimba chisokonezo ndi chifukwa msanga uterine ana-kulera. Choncho, kupereka forage zina m'nyengo yozizira ali osavomerezeka. Ndi bwino kupereka njuchi onse forage mu kugwa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera mosamala kuwerengera ndalama zakudya wowonjezera zokwanira ngakhale chitukuko masika.

kudya oyambirira a njuchi ikuchitika pambuyo anayendera mng'oma. Ngati katundu sakhala timatha njuchi uchi kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi, kapena kukonza mbalame wodyetsa.

Chakudya kapena chakudya

Chachikulu kusiyana a njuchi akukhulupirira kuti akhoza kupeza chakudya, ndipo ngakhale kugawana ndi anthu. Choncho, kudyetsa banja mungathe alimi okha, amene amasankhidwa kwa mng'oma uchi wonse. Ndi kwa gulu ili njuchi feteleza njuchi shuga manyuchi ndi njira yaikulu kukhala banja nthawi yozizira. Choncho kulenga m'matangadza uchi shuga.

Chotero zimam'patsa zakudya zopatsa thanzi zingakuthandizeni njuchi overwinter bwino, ndipo ngakhale kupirira nyengo zingapo. Koma chifukwa chosowa mchere, mavitamini ndi zina zambiri zakudya tizilombo kuzilala ndi otsika. Ena alimi mabanja awo chakudya madzi, ngakhale chilimwe. Pankhaniyi uchi kukhala ndi katundu wina. Zothandiza zidzakhala ochepa. Choncho njuchi feteleza manyuchi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuchepa kwa m'matangadza yozizira.

Choncho, mtundu wa kuvala ayenera idzachitika pokha pokha awiri:

1. Pamene banja sangathe kupereka okwanira kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
2. Ngati anasonkhana uchi kapena limapangidwa analimbikitsa chivwende. uchi amenewa ndi zosafunika ngati yozizira forage.

Kodi nthawi kudya yozizira

Pali nthawi zina pamene ngakhale kuisamalira njuchi ndi zinthu zazikulu chakudya sangathe kupulumutsa banja njala yozizira. Ndi njira yokhayo yotulukira - kudyetsa tizilombo. Pamene njira, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito malomednye chimango imene kuwonjezera shuga madzi ndi uchi. Ngati ndi bwino mudzaze maselo onse a chimango ina yotero, masamba mpaka 2 kg chakudya, amene ayenera kukhala zokwanira banja kwa mwezi umodzi. Chimango kupulumutsa, kuchotsa khungu kanthu, pa zakulera ndi chivundikiro ali matenthedwe zokutira zitsulo PAD. Pali njira zina za kudya. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Chinsinsi Kandy

Kandy - shuga, uchi mtanda, amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamene mukufuna feteleza njuchi. Maphikidwe chakudya njuchi mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingasiyane. Koma chofunika akanali yemweyo. Kawirikawiri zakonzedwa ndi chiwembu zotsatirazi: 1,9 makilogalamu uchi madzi analimbikitsa mu madzi osamba 50 ° C, kuwonjezera makilogalamu 8 ufa shuga, 100 ga madzi. Knead mtanda ngati zachilendo, ndi chofufumitsa.

Honey ndi shuga mikate anaika pamwamba pa chimango lapansi.

Top kuvala ndi uchi

Feteleza uchi njuchi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu yophukira ndi masika. Kuchita izi, kwa mng'oma anachotsa owonjezera chimango, kusindikiza ndi con amphamvu ndi pafupifupi mabanja. Chimango ndi uchi kuika mumng'oma kumalire a zakulera kapena wachiwiri kuchokera m'mphepete.

Ngati analimbikitsa uchi Chisa cha, maselo amenewa ndi kusindikiza ndipo lembani madzi pang'ono ofunda. Posachedwapa kuti adzayamba liquefy uchi ndi njuchi tiyamba kudya.

Pali zinthu komwe uchi akutembenukira wowawasa. Ndiye ayi zosatheka kuwira ndi kupereka njuchi ngati nyambo yoti. mfundo ndi yakuti ndi otentha zipatso shuga ndi caramelization ake. uchi amenewa ndi oopsa kwambiri njuchi.

Komanso wintering madera njuchi mwina unprintable liquefaction uchi. Mafelemu ndi uchi anasamukira ku mabanja olimba. Ngati inu simutero, ndiye kutentha pa 10 ° C ndi makhalidwe abwino kwa kutsegula ya yisiti n'kumugawa m'magulumagulu osiyanasiyana omwe mpweya ndi uchi. The chifukwa cha nayonso mphamvu zimenezi zingachitikire souring kapena uchi.

Ngati chakudya wokonzeka sikokwanira, Ndi bwino kupereka otentha mu chipinda ofunda ndi khalidwe chimango Uchi womata. Kapenanso, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito uchi centrifugal. Kuti, muyenera kutsatira ndi enamel kapena zotayidwa cookware uchi, kuwonjezera aliyense kilogalamu wa galasi madzi. Pan anaika pa mphika ndi madzi, mkangano kuti otentha ndipo pang'onopang'ono akuyambitsa uchi mpaka timibulu onse kusungunuka. Unyinji anali ndiye amachotsedwa kutentha ndi kutsanulira mu kudya ufa.

Ssevshiysya uchi amafunika kukonzekera. Asanayambe kutumikira, tiyenera preheated kupasuka timibulu onse. Kuti imathandizira pa ndondomeko kuvunda kwa wina kilogalamu uchi anawonjezera kuti kapu ya madzi otentha ndipo akuyambitsa bwino. Ndiye uchi yatsala usiku, kuti kwathunthu kusungunuka. Tsiku lotsatira, mwina kudyetsedwa kuti njuchi mu mawonekedwe a kutentha.

Njira uchi kudya

Manyowa uchi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zotsatirazi:

1. Ndi feeders, zipangizo wapadera kupereka chakudya. Musanagwiritse ntchito wodyetsa ayenera bwinobwino osambitsidwa ndi zouma. Pokhapokha kuti kudzazika mu ming'alu sera ng'anjo phulusa kapena rosin.
2. Kuyambira zitini - mu nkhani iyi pogwiritsa muli ochiritsira galasi, imene madzi udzathiridwa zakudya olimba (mwachitsanzo, shuga madzi).
3. Polemba maselo.

chakudya mapuloteni

Mphamvu njuchi ayenera zigwirizana osati uchi ndi shuga. Kwambiri kuti chitukuko ndi moyo wa njuchi njuchi ali ndi chakudya mapuloteni. Chotero gwero ndi mungu. Izi ziyenera chifukwa pamene munakonza feteleza njuchi. Mu February, chosowa zakudya zomanga thupi makamaka pachimake. Childs, pafupi kuphuka nkhokwe mungu kale sukutha.

mungu kuchepa zoipa zimakhudza kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la mbewu. Chifukwa, linanena bungwe njuchi ang'ono ndi minofu ofooka ndi kutsikira moyo zaka zambiri. Komanso, mungu ndi Mbali yofunika kwambiri kupeza njuchi sera. Choncho, mapuloteni kudyetsa njuchi kasupe ndi wofunika kwambiri, ndi zina zofunika.

Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti Kuwonjezera mungu kudyetsa masiku 11 moyo njuchi ukuwonjezeka voskovydelitelnyh zopangitsa. Itatha nthawi iyi ya mungu lili ndi zotsatira amenewa.

Komabe, ntchito mtundu wa nyambo, alimi ayenera kutsatira ulamuliro zofunika: inu simungakhoze kusakaniza mapuloteni ndi zimam'patsa chakudya. chakuti magulu awiri amakhala kumagwiridwa njuchi - wamng'ono namwino ndi chilimwe njuchi chakudya kokha uchi. Choncho, shuga owonjezera gulu loyamba, kapena yambiri mungu kwa wachiwiri kudzakhala malinga ndi zakudya zawo. Kuti akwaniritsa zofunikira za njuchi zonse, ayenera kuperekedwa mitundu iwiri ya chakudya payokha.

Kukonzekera chakudya kwa Stepanenko

Pakati Pa anthu a ming'oma amtengo wapatali anasangalala Russian mlimi Stepanenko Gennady. Iye anayamba dongosolo lonse yokonza ming'oma kuti dzinja. Choncho, mlimi Stepanenko imakonza chakudya kwa yozizira kuyambira m'chaka. Pambuyo maluwa ndi sainfoin mthethe kusankha kwa zisa pa mafelemu 8, amene adzakhala ali osachepera 1 makilogalamu uchi losindikizidwa. Izi mlimi chimango amaika kum'mawa ming'oma.

Stepanenko akufotokoza izi ponena kuti yotsatira uchi njuchi ndi mpendadzuwa. uchi woterenso kuwumitsa. Mlimi waika kuchuluka kwa uchi pansi pa mng'oma, njuchi m'nyengo yozizira kudya mu zoyambirira za yozizira. Mu theka lachiwiri adzadya uchi espartsetovym. Mukasiya mabanja a uchi zokwanira, feteleza njuchi February izo sizingakhale zofunika.

Stepanenko kudya amanyamula pambuyo uchi otsiriza ikukoka, koma palibe pasanafike m'ma September. Malinga Gennady, feteleza njuchi February ayenera ikuchitika okha kupewa matenda ndi bwino gniltsovyh chitukuko banja. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye akukonza mikate pastes achire ndi prophylactic, masekeli osachepera 1 makilogalamu, ndipo awaponya pamwamba pa chisa. Banja wofika adzilandira mikate atatu amenewa.