Kulima atitchoku: mbali ya chisamaliro

Yerusalemu atitchoku - chikhalidwe ndi mizu, amatchedwanso peyala nthaka. Masamba akhoza yophika m'malo mbatata, makamaka oyenera anthu amene akufuna kuonda. Komabe, kukoma kwa zipatso sangathe kubwera ndi kukonda aliyense. Bwinobwino m'gulu la zakudya mizu yanu anthu anakhudzidwa ndi shuga, chifukwa chipatso si wowuma.

Kulima atitchoku kuyamba ndi masankhidwe a mbewu. Pakuti kubzala bwino woyenera yaing'ono (ndi dzira) rhizomes. Ndi kulowa kumera mbewu pansi mpaka amathamanga koyamba kwa masabata 2 mwezi, ndi pamaso pa zokolola - masabata 45-50. Ndi chomera akhoza kukumba pafupifupi ziwiri makilogalamu a mizu.

Yerusalemu atitchoku ali khalidwe otsika nthaka, koma zoipa kwambiri kuposa mbewu kukula mu m'zigwa ndi dothi amatamanda, kumene kasupe ataima madzi. Kulima atitchoku, kuwonjezera pa zokolola, ndipo amalola kusintha nthaka. Asanadzalemo m'pofunika mu chaka cha dziko kukumba, ndi pa dothi osauka - kuti manyowa.

Yerusalemu kulima atitchoku ikuchitika tranches, amene pambuyo kuchotsa tubers mosamala yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, kupanga lokwera pang'ono pakati pa mndandanda. mozama kubzala akhoza kukhala 15 masentimita pakati tubers imeneyi sayenera upambana theka mita, ndi pakati pa mizere ndi zofunika kusunga mtunda wa 1 mita. masiku kubzala lifanane ndi kulima mbatata: mapeto a April - m'ma May. Koma kodi kukolola m'chaka chotsatira, ndi kugwa.

Kulima atitchoku sikovuta. Kamodzi zimayambira mbakwira msinkhu wa masentimita 30 kuchokera pansi, ayenera kukhala hilling. Kuthirira zachilengedwe, panthawi ya chilala muyenera moisturizing owonjezera.

Pamene mapesi kufika mamita mu msinkhu, thandizo ayenera kuchita. Kuchita izi, pa malekezero a mabedi amaika pamtengo, amene ali womangidwa waya - izo adzayandikira atitchoku. Kulima bwino mwachita pamodzi mpanda.

Pa mapangidwe maluwa mbewu chokwana kudyetsa fetereza madzi ndi masamba monga iwo apanga atachotsedwa. Pambuyo kuchepa mphamvu kugwa masamba kupanga kudulira mapesi pa msinkhu wa masentimita 30 kuchokera pansi. Ngati mmera anachoka yozizira, m'pofunika kuwaza kapena kubisa udzu.

M'chaka ayenera kukumba onse chikhalidwe club anthu wofunikila ndegeyo. Ngati inu simutero, ndiye malidza kufalikira ku madera ena a m'munda.

Kulima atitchoku likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi mavuto ena. Pa chomera akhoza kuukira slugs kuti kudya kutali tubers. Ulamuliro tizilombo kuzungulira zimayambira amakwiriridwa wapadera odana slug pellets. Komanso, kuwononga tubers ndi mphutsi za tizilombo osiyana. Pofuna kupewa izi, pamene chodzala ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa kukonzekera pansi "Diazonon" kapena "Fox".

Yerusalemu artichokes kungakhale kudwala. Sclerotinia kapena nkhungu woyera kuwononga m'munsi mwa mbewu, kulenga pa zimayambira wa woyera yankhungu patina. Ndipo pakati pa odwala zimayambira kuonekera zophuka wakuda. zomera ayenera kutenthedwa yomweyo.