Kukula zokongola Phalaenopsis kunyumba

Orchid ndi mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri zomera yokongola. Malinga wamaluwa ambiri, woimira ambiri okongola a banja maluwa ndi Phalaenopsis wotchuka. Pofuna kuwasiyanitsa ndi zomera zina zokongola angakhale maluwa, chokhala ndi mapiko a Gulugufe. Iwo zili pa yokhota kumapeto peduncles yaitali ndipo anaulula pang'onopang'ono, mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Ochekenera Phalaenopsis akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana - woyera, achikasu, wofiirira, wofiira ndiponso wobiriwira. Masamba izi minofu maluwa, anakonza awiri mzere, n'kupanga Rosette. Mizu ya zomera anafuna kukhala pa pamwamba aliyense ndi kupereka maluwa chinyezi ndi zakudya. M'nkhani ino tikufuna kuona mmene kukula Phalaenopsis kunyumba. Ndi kukonza zonse zinthu zabwino nyengo adzakhala Orchid kawiri pa chaka kubala mapesi maluwa ndi kusangalatsa ndi mitundu modabwitsa m'dzinja ndi masika.

Kodi kusankha kugula wathanzi maluwa?

Tsopano pali zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la mitundu ndi hybrids wa mbewu. Kawirikawiri kunyumba zambiri amalimidwa mitundu monga Phalaenopsis Stewart, phalaenopsis zosangalatsa, Falenopisis Schiller, mini phalaenopsis phalaenopsis pinki ndi chimphona. Kuti kugula mbewu wathanzi, muyenera kuganizira mizu yake: payenera kukhala okwanira. Ngati maluwa ndi osakhazikika mu mphika, mizu ochepa kapena kuvunda ndi kufa. Komanso, posankha zomera ayenera kulabadira mitengo yambiri yolimba. Mawonekedwe amafunika kukhala wathanzi, popanda mawanga mdima. Pambuyo kugula, ndi zofunika kuti ndikasendeza mu latsopano mphika Phalaenopsis ndi zabwino gawo lapansi kwa maluwa. Pakuti kupatsidwa zina za zomera mizu mokoma wosiyana malinga chotengera ndi osambitsidwa ndi madzi ofunda, kuchotsa gawo lapansi lakale ndi kudula gawo yoola, ngati n'koyenera. Pambuyo pake, maluwa aikidwa mu chidebe latsopano wokutidwa ndi gawo lapansi kuti tichoke pafupi 3 cm malo m'mphepete mphika.

Kwa maluwa ayenera kugula pansi odzipereka, koma mukhoza nokha ntchito zosakaniza monga makala, paini makungwa, sphagnum Moss. Pansi pa mphika aikidwa kwenikweni ngalande wosanjikiza (miyala, zidutswa makungwa, polystyrene). Mphamvu chothandiza kwambiri ndi yabwino kukula epiphytic ankaona mandala mphika pulasitiki ndi tizibowo pansi.

Phalaenopsis kunyumba: kuunikira ndi kutentha

Mfundo za kulima maluwa lidzayenere chipani chilichonse, bola ngati chomera lenilenilo sanapeze dzuŵa, makamaka pa dzinja ndi kasupe nyengo. Pa mazenera kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo pritenyat phalaenopsis ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito khungu kapena makatani. M'nyengo yozizira - ndi wopanda kuwala - chomera ayenera amatchulanso nyale, motero kutalikitsa ndi maola masana. Zofunika: maluwa pang'onopang'ono kutsamira kwa kuwala gwero, ndipo zabwino nthawi, milungu iwiri iliyonse, kutembenuzira poto 180 °, chikhalidwe chabe - osati kusokonezedwa pa budding mbewu. Orchid Phalaenopsis kunyumba wakonda kutentha m'nyumba si poyerekeza 18 ° C, omasuka kwambiri ndikusokonezetsa pa 22 ° C - 24 ° C. M'dzinja kukhalabe ozizira kutentha - 16 ° C. M'pofunika anagona masamba a. Tiyeneranso n'komwe kuti amafuna Phalaenopsis masiyanidwe pakati pa mfundo usiku ndi usana mu kusokonekera 6 ° C.

Kusamalira Phalaenopsis maluwa kunyumba. Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Monga ulamuliro, izo m'pofunika kuti madzi zomera kawiri pa sabata, moisten gawo lapansi bwino. Pakati waterings kusakaniza dothi ayenera nthawi kuti ziume mokwanira. Monga phalaenopsis madzi m'nyengo yozizira? kuyanika a gawo lapansi angakhale mu nyengo yozizira, kotero kuthirira ikuchitika kamodzikamodzi. M'pofunika kupewa wetting wa nthaka pa kutentha ndi otsika usiku (10 ° C). Zofunika: pakuti usiku maluwa kuthirira sangakhale! Pakuti maluwa wetting ntchito madzi yekha zofewa spaced pa kutentha pafupifupi kwa firiji. phalaenopsis anu palibe mtengo ndipo popanda kupopera zonse ndi atomizer ndi. Pogwira njirayi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti m'malovu madzi musalekane pa maluwa kukwera ndi mfundo kukula, mwinamwake izo kungayambitse kuwonongeka thanzi zomera. Kumbukirani kuti ndi zofunika kuchita kupopera m'mawa kapena masana, osati madzulo. Koma feteleza, ndi maluwa ayenera nyengo kukula feteleza zovuta. Iwo sitimadzipereka mu chiwerengero cha pafupifupi 1 g pa 1 lita imodzi ya yankho ndi kupanga kamodzi masiku 14 pambuyo kuthirira.