Abies Koreana: zosowa mlendo pa malo wakunja kwatawuni

Abies Koreana (Ábies koreana) - mtengo yobiriwira mu malo bwino kwa iye kukula kwa mamita 15 kutalika. Sizachilendo kum'mwera kwa Korea Peninsula. zomera ndi zabwino kwambiri: zikhalidwe nyengo ya Russia chapakati akafika pa msinkhu wa mamita 3-4; ali ndi wandiweyani, zayamba symmetrical chulucho mu mawonekedwe korona, m'mimba mwake umene -. pafupifupi 3 m, ndipo izi ndi mtundu wina wotchuka, Abies concolor, zimasangalala mapangidwe m'matauni ndi ntchito m'mapaki malo. Chifukwa cha kukula ochepa zomera mbande Oil Korea mofunitsitsa adagula ziwembu munthu.

The singano a Oil yambiri - yofewa, yokhota kumapeto m'mwamba, siliva wonyezimira mtundu ndi kutalika 8-20 mamilimita; makungwa - phulusa-imvi ndi zaka mitengo - anaphimba bulauni losweka. Pafupifupi mtengo zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri-eyiti wayamba kubala zipatso: chaka m'nthambi zake kuonekera cones mawonekedwe cylindrical za 7 masentimita yaitali, iwo kukula vertically ndi pamaso kukhwima kapena zitsulo ndi chibakuwa hue ..

M'nkhani ya mudera zolimbitsa nyengo Abies Koreana ikukula pang'onopang'ono: chaka chilichonse umakhala mwina mlingo 3-5 cm kukula mtengo inapita penapake akafika zaka khumi .. Monga mtundu ena ofanana ndi a basamu Oil ndi chomera - ndi Hardy ndipo ndithu yozizira-Hardy. Komabe, ayenera kutetezedwa mphepo: mitengo achinyamata yokutidwa ndi nthambi spruce m'nyengo yozizira. Monga mitundu yonse ya Oil, siliva Oil Korea limakula bwino mu loamy kapena dothi la mchenga, kuchokera pang'ono acidic kuti pang'ono zofunika. Pamene chodzala mtengo pansi zolemera pansi pa una ndi zofunika kukonza dvadtsatisantimetrovy ngalande njerwa wosweka kapena miyala. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri nthawi ya ikamatera mnyamata Oil - oyambirira masika pamaso kudzutsidwa kwa impso, ngakhale zingabzalidwe ndi kugwa. Wood okwanira mthunzi kulolerana, koma zinamuvuta penumbra bwino. Kubzala dzenje ayenera kukhala laling'ono monga 50 50 kapena 60 ndi 60 masentimita, ndi kuya -. 60-80 cm, Malinga ndi kutalika kwa mizu. Chikadzangotha chodzala Oil zochuluka madzi, aumbike padziko thunthu recess ulimi wothirira.

Abies Koreana amtengo madzi wachikondi: iye sakonda madzi anasefukira kapena kuumitsa kuchokera mu nthaka. Mu nthawi ya chilala ayenera kuthiriridwa zochuluka, ndipo kamodzi pa sabata - kukonza kuwala mtengo shawa. Nthaka padziko thunthu ayenera kuphimbira, izo kawirikawiri ntchito peat, tchipisi matabwa kapena utuchi. Manyowa mitengo achinyamata, koma kuyamba kuvala ndi zaka 2-3 mutabzala. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza wapadera kwa conifers. Kuvala ntchito pamtunda yekha m'chaka. Amatupitsa Korea Oil, kupanga yake, sayenera kudulira zonse. kudulira ukhondo kokha ikuchitika masika oyambirira, ngati n'koyenera.

Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu Abies Koreana, iwo ayenera kukonzekera pa chiyambi cha kupsa cones. Mbewu yofesedwa pa nthaka m'dzinja kapena masika, pambuyo kuwagwiritsa kwa stratification kapena snegovaniyu kwa masiku makumi atatu kapena makumi anayi. Mbewu kumera ndi pafupifupi 30%. Iwo Zidamera pa madigiri + 18, odzisunga madzi okwanira. Pakuti kubalana angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi cuttings apical, koma iwo okha mizu pambuyo ogalamutsa chithandizo.

Ya mitundu ya Oil Korea ku Russia, ambiri kungokhala pamodzimodzi Silberlocke ndi siliva, mwamphamvu masingano yokhota kumapeto, anamaliza Silberzwerg, kumiza Anawaonera ndi kumiza, wachifundo, zofuna chitetezo Brevifolia dzuwa ndi korona conical, Hardy ndithu Blaue Zwo, zokwawa mawonekedwe a Green makalapeti, wophuka yokhayo 35 masentimita kutalika. Ambiri, mtundu uwu Oil n'zosavuta zokwanira kusamalira. Ndi kubzala yoyenera mwangwiro anayimangako, mwamsanga zimayamba kubala zipatso ndi ngale weniweni wa Edene.