Lotopetsa malungo: zizindikiro za matenda, mankhwala

Kodi malungo lotopetsa? N'koopsa chikhalidwe choterocho pathological ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira izo? Pa mafunso amenewa ndi ena ife adzayankha m'nkhani pano.

zokhuza zizindikiro pathological

khalidwe la mtundu wa malungo lotopetsa ndi chiyani? Posachedwapa, ndi pathological chikhalidwe anthu a m'gulu la matenda yodziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri kutentha thupi. Komabe, mankhwala amakono m'gulu si monga matenda mmodzi, koma ndi kuyankha achilendo zikuchitika osiyanasiyana omwe zinthu ngati zenizeni pyrogenic mankhwala.

Choncho, mukhoza bwinobwino kudziŵika kuti malungo lotopetsa ndi ndondomeko matenda, zomwe cholinga chake pa kuteteza chipangizo ndi thupi. Tikumbukenso kuti popanda ulamuliro wa madokotala chikhalidwe ichi amanyamula kuopseza wokongola kwambiri moyo wa wodwalayo.

Chiyambi ndi mndandanda wa matenda

malungo lotopetsa ndi mmene matenda ambiri. Pamaso lonena iwo, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa boma zambiri amapezeka.

Amadziwika kuti hyperthermia ndi sekondale polyetiology boma. The kukonzanso ndondomeko pakati thermoregulatory ikuyamba ndi ntchito mu thupi kapena pyrogens ena. Pankhaniyi, otsiriza ogaŵikana exogenous, kapena matenda ndipo sanali opatsirana, kuti ndi amkati.

Ndiye n'chifukwa lotopetsa malungo akufotokozera?

Mu matenda liti? chikhalidwe ichi pathological angathe zifukwa ziwiri zosiyana. Taganizirani iwo tsopano:

• Infective ndondomeko, amene kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a matenda yotupa. Zikuphatikizapo TB, fuluwenza, sepsis, magazi ndi ziwalo.
• Non-opatsirana chiyambi. chikhalidwe Zimenezi zingachititse minofu necrosis, Oncology, ziwengo, magazi, ndipo magazi mkati.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

malungo lotopetsa angasonyeze m'njira zosiyanasiyana. zizindikiro zake anawagawa boma ndi ena. Popeza zizindikiro zosonyeza malungo adzawoneka kuti? Pakuti chikhalidwe chotere yodziwika ndi:

• kuukitsa kutentha thupi;
• kutsitsa magazi;
• kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima;
• chitukuko cha migraine, kupweteka minofu ndi mafupa;
• kuumitsa mucosa mkamwa, kumverera zonse ludzu;
• kuchepetsa mkodzo tsiku ;
• kusafuna kudya.

Koma imeneyi, iwo amadalira mlingo wa kuwuka mu kutentha thupi. Pakuti nyamuka ake pang'onopang'ono amakhala ndi:

• kuzizira ofatsa;
• redness a khungu;
• kumverera otentha ndipo yatsekera;
• thukuta.

Pa nthawi yomweyo kuwonjezeka mofulumira kutentha limodzi ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• zing'onozing'ono ayi choopsa cha kuzizira;
• wotumbululuka khungu;
• kumverera kuzizira;
• cyanosis mbale misomali.

Makamaka malungo ndi mitundu

Monga tanena mtundu wa osautsa malungo lotopetsa chikhalidwe cha TB, fuluwenza, sepsis, magazi, minofu necrosis, khansara, chifuwa, magazi, ndipo magazi mkati. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti kuwonjezera akatswiri yambiri kudziwa malungo komanso zinthu zina (malingana ndi mtundu wanji wa kusintha kutentha zasonyezedwa mu masiku). Zikuphatikizapo okhazikika, mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, likukulira, wavy, zopotoka, kubwerera ndi cholakwika.

Malungo izi lotopetsa ndi ovuta kwambiri ndi owopsa kwa moyo wodwalayo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo amakhala ndi kutentha mwadzidzidzi kudumpha madigiri atatu apamwamba.

Gawo

The mankhwala boma koma umayambitsa malungo, anaganiza kuonetsetsa ochepa i zambiri amatithandiza m'kagulu zodabwitsazi pathological.

Ndi utali wonse wa masiku khumi ndi anai, yankho thupi matenda ena otchedwa pachimake, mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - boma chowawa, ndipo pa - aakulu.

Kumbali ya thupi kutentha, mwa kumachitika kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka, malungo wachinsinsi motere:

• pakati pa 41 ° C ndi pamwamba - malungo kwambiri;
• mkati 39-40,9 ° C - mkulu;
• kuti 38-38,9 ° C - febrile;
• mkati 37-37,9 ° C - otsika kalasi.

diagnostics

Lotopetsa osautsa malungo akufotokozera matenda ambiri. Kuwachitira mwachilungamo molondola oterewa ndondomeko matenda ndi magwero ake. Tikumbukenso kuti zizindikiro za zodabwitsazi zikhoza kukhala zofanana ndi limati zina lihoradopodobnymi, komanso ndi dzuwa kapena matenthedwe mantha.

Motero, kwa matenda a matenda ndi osautsa malungo, chifukwa izo, wodwala kutenga magazi ndi mkodzo yoganizira ambiri. Komanso, kutenga zithunzi za chifuwa mothandizidwa ndi zida X-ray ndi kuyendetsa ECG.

Ngati njira izi kafukufuku sikokwanira kuti apange matenda molondola, ndiye kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta kuzimvetsa kwambiri. Zina mwa CT jambulani kapena biopsy wa madzi ena thupi ndipo zimakhala.

chithandizo

Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi malungo mankhwala lotopetsa ayenera kukwaniritsa zolinga ziwiri:

• kusunga ntchito yachibadwa kachitidwe a ziwalo, kuphatikizapo kupuma, excretory, ndipo mtima;
• kulimbana ndi hyperthermia.

Mankhwala imeneyi, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito osati mankhwala, komanso zotsatira thupi la wodwalayo. Wodwala chachoka zovala zonse ndi cabe gone pabedi, kulera mutu wake pang'ono.

Kuti kuziziritsa thupi la wodwalayo pa woimbayo ndi pachipumi pake umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a compresses akhathamiritsa nsalu kapena mapaketi ayezi. Komanso, wodwalayo misozi atatu peresenti viniga njira. Komanso, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kapena zimakupiza kuwomba thupi.

M'chipatala wodwala anagwira amadzimadzi mankhwala kafukufuku ndi chapamimba lavage. njira yonse kulowetsedwa anafuna kuti ntchito mtsempha chisanafike utakhazikika.

Mu malungo lotopetsa ndikofunika kuti kuwunika kutentha kwa thupi wodwala, choncho chimaonekera ola lililonse.

Chifukwa wodwala Kwalamulidwa mankhwala ndi antipyretics antiallergic mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni mu mnofu. mankhwala monga "Ibrufen" ndi analogues ake, asidi acetylsalicylic ndi njira zothetsera mavuto "Analgin" ndi "Suprastinum" kapena "ndi diphenhydramine".

Pamene kutumikiridwa kwa wodwala hyperexcitability lytic osakaniza kapena "Chlorpromazine". Pankhani ya mtima kumangidwa kapena kulephera kupuma akatswiri kugwira kuwatsitsimula.