Japanese Iris: kufotokoza, photos, mitundu bwino, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Munamvapo za irises Japanese? Kwawo, "duwa la asilikaliwo" imatengedwa kukhala otsika yokonza ndi Hardy chomera, ndi chifukwa anapatsidwa dzina ngati zachilendo.

The peculiarity wa irises Japanese

Iris Japanese si chikhalidwe m'madzi, choncho muyenera kuthirira kokha m'nthawi maluwa. The yonseyi, chikhalidwe ali phee kulekerera chilala. Izi zimapangitsa mbewu zabwino "Wokhalamo" malo wakunja kwatawuni. Komabe, ngakhale unpretentiousness zake nzeru kumvetsa mokoma kubzala ndi kukonzanso ngati mufuna kukula mbewu ndi kupanga izo pachimake.

zomera maonekedwe

Iris Japanese ndi chidwi makamaka chifukwa cha maluwa lalikulu ndi awiri a masentimita kwa 14-25. Amakhala lobes atatu akunja perianth, komanso kakang'ono magawo zoweta. Masamba a zomera angafikire makulidwe a masentimita 25 mpaka 60. mtundu zawo zimasiyanasiyana lachikasu wobiriwira mdima wobiriwira.

Irises (chithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani) kuthengo kukula pa meadows m'madambo ndi m'mbali m'nkhalango China, Myanmar ndi Japan. nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha chiyambi East mbewu yake inali pafupifupi osadziwika m'mayiko ena. Ndipo tsopano, zinthu zimene botanists ku Russia ndi United States analenga akutanthauza Iris Japanese, lomwe kuli mitundu pafupifupi zikwi. Mu nkhokwe pali mitundu ndi osiyana a chisanu, nthawi zosiyana za maluwa, zokongola maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zimaŵetedwa ku United States ndi Japan, mitundu zochepa Hardy, ndipo kotero iwo akhoza M'madera otentha. Zikhalidwe musati pachimake kapena mitundu kutentha wachikondi wa Nyengo, kapena amaundana.

Mu dziko la Iris Japanese akuyesera kumtunda m'njira kukongola zidzasintha wa maluwa yaikulu akhoza kukhala woyamikiridwa kuchokera pamwamba: mu otsika ndi m'minda akale mpunga. Popeza mbewu zokwanira madzi wachikondi, chilala zosagwira kuti ndi njira yotero ya kubzala ndi zosavuta kusunga nthaka lonyowa. Nthawi zambiri zithunzi munakwanisa kuona mmene irises zoona madzi. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mbewu akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu njira iyi. Kuchuluka wamkulu wa Iris chinyezi Japanese amafuna pa masamba Bookmark ndi limamasula. Only pa nthawi imeneyi kusintha maonekedwe a mbewu ladzala ndi madzi. Nthawi zina wamaluwa mosadziwa zofufuzafufuza kuyesa kubwereza zimenezi, zimene zimachititsa kenako kuwonongeka kwa rhizomes, amene contraindicated chinyezi kwambiri.

Amene ankafika malo kusankha?

Ngati inu mukufuna kuti muzilembe pa malo anu Iris Japanese, ndi woyamba zofunika kusankha malo abwino. Area ayenera kuunikira kokwanira. Ololera zomera lokhudza penumbra kuwala. Pansi pa mitengo ndi irises zonse mthunzi kukula bwino kwambiri ndipo musati pachimake. M'pofunikanso powasamalira zikuchokera nthaka. Zomera m'malo kuwala loam lomwe lili anachita pang'ono acid. Pamaso kubzala, mukhoza manyowa nthaka ndi kompositi mwapang'ono. Irises mwamtheradi sangakhoze kulekerera kashiamu overabundance, kotero osavomerezeka zomera pansi amene Chinawonjezeka laimu.

Ngati muli madzi zovuta dera, ndiye okwanira bwino ntchito mvula zofewa. Padziko mmera akhoza kupanga dzenje yaing'ono pansi m'mbuyo chinyezi m'nyengo ya mvula. Koma nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa mapeto a maluwa ndi kofunika kupereka ngalande za madzi owonjezera, kuyambira mu nthawi imeneyi overabundance ake kudzivulaza zomera.

Irises (zithunzi amaoneka m'nkhani) ali osavomerezeka repot kuposa kamodzi pa asanu - zisanu ndi ziŵiri. Zomera kuyang'ana kwambiri mu osiyana gulu nyimbo. Koma Komano iwo akhoza adzaikidwa mu globeflowers chilengedwe, primroses, gypsophila ndi derebennikov.

irises kubzala

Ngati mukufuna kuvala Japanese Iris gawo, choyamba ayenera kutenga zosiyanasiyana komwe ambiri ndinazolowera kukula m'dera lanu. Tsopano pali zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la mitundu, imene tingasankhe njira zambiri zovomerezeka.

Mukhoza repot mbewu mu kasupe (ndi chovomerezeka kwa chigawo chapakati cha Russia), koma ndi bwino kutero pakutha pa nyengo maluwa, mwachitsanzo, mu sabata loyamba ya nyundo.

Kubzala zizichitidwa mwa njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kukonzekera zipangizo kubzala.
2. Pomwepo kenaka ndi masamba mbali.
3. Konzekerani fossa m'chigawo cha masentimita osachepera 35 Chrixitu. Ngati inu kupanga kakwamba gulu, mtunda akhoza pang'ono yafupika.
4. Zimagwidwa anabzala mu nthaka chinakula ndi atatu - zisanu masentimita, ndi kuwaza pansi. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutsanulira toffee.

Ntchito Mavalidwe

Dyetsani zomera ayenera awiri katatu pa chaka. Komanso, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti m'pofunika kuti apange feteleza mu nyengo kukula. Akatswiri kulengeza ntchito Mwaichi feteleza zovuta chifukwa iwo ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere. Zomera komanso amalabadira mullein njira (10%). Japanese Iris ali peculiarity.

Iye sizikula horizontally, koma likutuluka, kupanga mulu. Choncho n'zomveka kuti kuphimbira dothi mozungulira zomera, ndi kuwaza. Kuchita zimenezi adzakupatsani mwayi kukhala mizu achinyamata. Nthawi zambiri munthu angaone chikasu masamba a irises. Pankhaniyi zomera ayenera madzi ndi sprayed ndi chelate chitsulo.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Kodi pali kufunika kukonzekera yozizira Iris japonica? Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera kumva kwambiri, monga inu mukuziwona. Ndipo apa pakubwera yozizira Iris ayenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kudula masamba onse kuti masentimita 10-15 yekha pamwamba pansi kumanzere. Ndiye mizu wokutidwa ndi michere pochvosmesi gombe ndi masamba youma pamwamba. Mu kakhumbi Iris ayenera zimabisala. M'chaka akhoza anatsegula yekha pa zosayembekezereka wa kutentha kukapitirira.

Kwambiri kutentha wachikondi mitundu n'zomveka mu kugwa ndi masika chivundikiro filimu. Pogona akhoza kuteteza mbewu bola umayamba kusokonekera ndi kukula kwa masamba. Ngati mukufuna kukaona malo ukufalikira wanu Iris, m'pofunika kupereka kuisamalira ndi kuthirira yake zolondola. Mwa njira iyi mudzatha kukwaniritsa ndi maluwa zambiri.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Pamene chodzala n'zotheka kupereka ngalande. Izi zingathandize kuteteza stagnation wa madzi ndi acidification nthaka. chinyezi Kugwiritsa kungachititse kuti zowola, ngakhale ambiri a irises Japanese si predisposed kwa iwo.

Mwa tizilombo kuwonongeka kwambiri zomera zikhoza napusaki yekha. Nkhondo tizirombo ngati n'chotheka mothandizidwa ndi tizirombo. Atagwa kudulira masamba a zomera bwino kuwotcha, potero kuwononga mazira. masamba ayenera adzadulidwa pambuyo chisanu, chifukwa mbewu oyambirira nanunso chimawononga pachimake.

chomera Wofalitsa

Irises akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa rhizomes, amene mwangwiro anachira. N'kugawana ndi zofunika kuti mbali panafika masamba angapo. Choncho masamba n'zometa (kutalika ayenera zosaposa 10 masentimita). mbali kugawidwa ndi masiku ochepa kuti ziume, ndipo magawo zotheka owazidwa makala.

Kuchita zimenezi kungatithandize zowola za dongosolo mizu. Kamodzi mizu ndi uma ndi kutengedwera iwo zingabzalidwe m'nthaka. mitengo anabzala ayenera madzi. Pambuyo m'mbuyo kumtunda kwa nthaka akhoza rhizomes ndi womunyamulawo. Choncho ndikofunikira kutsanulira nthaka.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Ngati anakhumba, ndi irises akhoza zimafalitsidwa ngakhale mbewu. Kusonkhanitsa iwo, muyenera kusiya patapita inflorescences ochepa maluwa, amene zipse mabokosi. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha iwo adzakhala okonzeka kuchotsa mbewu, amene ndiye zofesedwa miphika. Ankafika adzafunika mchenga gawo lapansi. Miphika mukhoza kuika lonse yozizira mu kutentha unheated. Mbewu kumera yokha ndi kubera masika, pamene izo ofunda. Mbande ayenera kukhala mu wowonjezera kutentha mpaka iwo kwambiri, yekha ndiye iwo kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka.

kubereketsa zomera yokumba

Mbali yaikulu ya mbewu ya kapangidwe ka maluwa ake. The mmunsi mwa perianth waima ankafika malo kwa tizilombo. Pansi pa madziwo akutsegula njira kuti Maluwa lapansi. Tizilombo sangathe mungu zomera wanyamula mungu, monga manyazi kukula kokha pa tsiku lotsatira. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, maluwa wina, amene anali amapatsa ndi mungu ndi manyazi adagawana, bumblebee pollinates bwino. Ngati wodzala Amafunitsitsa kubala kubereketsa zomera yokumba, ayenera kuchotsa Maluwa ku maluwa (mbewu mayi). Izi zachitika pa tsiku loyamba la maluwa kuteteza kubereketsa zomera osafunika. Pa tsiku lachiwiri la maluwa bambo ake (monga ukuyanga) kuchitapo burashi mungu nachiyika pa manyazi a mbewu mayi. Pankhaniyi, kubereketsa zomera tinganene kuti chomveka.

Posankha zomera mtanda kubereketsa zomera, kukumbukira kuti katundu apamwamba ndi anasamutsidwa, kawirikawiri kupyola mu mzere akuchikazi. Komanso, muyenera kokha kuwoloka mitundu ndi nambalayi wa pamakhala. Mwachitsanzo, zomera ndi pamakhala atatu sangathe mungu ndi zisanu petalled. Kugwira njira ayenera kumwedwa maluwa woyamba kwambiri pa phesi, ndi ena onse ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Pambuyo kubereketsa zomera, ndi n'kuwasanganiza ayenera zichotsedwa, kusiya chimodzi chokha. kukhwimitsa ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu mayi si wofooka. Ngati nyemba mbewu alibe nthawi okhwima pamaso chisanu, kudula mapesi maluwa ndi kuika mu mbiya ndi madzi kukhwima.

irises Japanese: kalasi

Panopa, pali mitundu ya irises Japanese. Iwo onse ndi makhalidwe osiyana kwambiri. Mwa iwo inu mukhoza kutenga kuti kalasi yomwe ndi yabwino yoti kukula m'dera lanu.

Iris japonica Vine Raffles kufika msinkhu wa 80-120 masentimita. Chomera ali masamba lupanga woboola pakati, tapering ku mapeto. Iris ali lalikulu maluwa a chibakuwa-violet, amene amakhala atatu kuti masiku asanu. zosiyanasiyana Izi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri bacteriosis. Chomera ayenera m'nyengo yozizira ku malo ogona, kapena inu mukhoza chabe vymerznut. Pakuti ndi bwino kusankha ankafika lotseguka malo dzuwa. nthaka ayenera kukhala wolemera manyowa, zimene bwino chatsanulidwa chitukuko zabwino ndi kukula. Ndi kuisamalira chomera amasangalala ambiri vinyo wofiira maluwa awiri.

No zazing'ono ndi anthu a irises munda Cuyuna Japanese Capers. Iwo amakonda ziwembu bwino anayatsa munda. The zosiyanasiyana mitundu zosiyanasiyana limachititsa wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa mafani.

Iris japonica Variegates membala wina wa banja ndi maluwa okongola lalikulu Lilac ndi utoto mitundu. Chomera kutalika ukufika 80-120 masentimita. The zomera zosiyanasiyana ichi amakonda malo dzuwa kwambiri. Monga irises ena Japanese, Variegates wakonda bwino chatsanulidwa humus nthaka. Aliyense maluwa ndi masentimita 12 m'mimba mwake ndipo miyoyo ya masiku atatu kapena asanu. Chomera si atengeke bacteriosis.

Iris japonica Momogasumi kufika kutalika 75 masentimita. Maluwa zomera ndi kuwala pinki mtundu (17 masentimita awiri). Kusamalira ndi kubzala zosiyanasiyana palibe osiyana mitundu ina ya Iris Japanese.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa irises

Pakuti kukongola konse, irises Japanese ndi otsika chisanu kukana, omwe si yabwino kwambiri m'madera athu. Komanso, ambabzala maluwa odorless.

Mwa ubwino chomera: kukaniza matenda osiyanasiyana, kukula chachikulu cha maluwa ndi nthawi yaitali miyoyo yawo (masiku 3-5).

Dziwani kuti gulu la Japanese kupereka gulu osiyana otchedwa Higo. Chiwerengero cha zomera kuti zikuphatikizapo zoposa 3000 zinthu. Onse ali ndi maluwa lalikulu kwambiri. Zomera zimenezi ukunenedwa kwa kukula mu muli. Iwo akhoza kukhala yokongoletsera, minda osati kokha, komanso kwanu. Kumene, iwo ayenera kusamalidwa, komanso lamtundu uliwonse Iris Japanese, koma iwo akhoza kukhala lokongola kwambiri nyumba.