Munda bakiteriya ndi mafangasi ndi majeremusi: matenda peonies

Tizirombo ku pions pang'ono, koma matenda okhudza masamba, zimayambira, maluwa ndi maluwa ambiri. Nthawi zambiri iwo analowa pa malo pamodzi ndi zida kubzala. Mu nthawi kusiya kukula matenda peonies, m'pofunika zonse kubwerezanso iwo mu nyengo chonyowa mvula. Ngati ndi kotheka, utsi zomera ndi fungicides. Nthawi peonies kuziika ndi malo latsopano chisanafike kugawa theka chitsamba. Ngati musunga malamulo ngozi, palibe mavuto ndi mitundu osadzuka. Koma ngati inu pa masamba ndi masamba zizindikiro oyamba a tizilombo toyambitsa mafangasi ndi bwino kudziwa zimene matenda anakantha chomera, ndi mmene nkhondo izo.

Ambiri ndipo mwina zoipa pions matenda - ndi imvi nkhungu. Zingamvekere osati masamba, umatheka ndi masamba, komanso muzu wa mobisa ndi. Ambiri izi matenda a mafangasi zowawa pa regrowth a mphukira achinyamata masika. Chizindikiro cha kugonjetsedwa kwa mbewu kuoneka zolengeza patsinde pa tsinde la imvi. Ndiye panthawi ino mawanga mdima anapanga. Chomera amakhala Chimaona kwambiri, kawirikawiri zimayambira unakhota ndi kugwa pansi. Kalikiliki imvi nkhungu akufotokozera mu mvula, ozizira, yonyowa masika. tizilomboto Izi overwinters fitoinfektsii ukhala pa chomera zinyalala. Matendawa umawononga ndithu pa nyengo kukula.

Ngakhale kuti matenda mitundu bwanji madera osiyana a mbewu ndipo m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mitsuko kuthana nawo si wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake. Choyamba, kupewa. M'pofunika mosamalitsa kutsatira ulimi wa kulima. Izi zikuphatikizapo tillage yake, mokwanira Kupalira, feteleza ndi feteleza mchere ndi kuthirira yoyenera. Kachiwiri, tiyenera pachaka mapesi m'dzinja mbewu, makamaka kunsi kwa mbewu. N'zometa mphukira ndi kumutentha mu maenje. Chachitatu, onetsetsani utsi zomera ndi antifungal ndi wothandizila antibacterial. Mwachitsanzo, kupewa chitukuko cha nkhungu imvi, peonies sprayed ndi fungicides.

Wina matenda sizachilendo kwa pions mafangasi chiyambi - dzimbiri. Zingamvekere kwambiri masamba. Iwo onse mbali kuoneka chikasu-lalanje mawanga. Izi zone mafangasi sporulation. Infection nthawi zonse anasamutsa kudzera zatsalira mbewu pambuyo kudula, kotero iwo amafuna kuti kuwotcha kwa malo m'munda. Monga prophylaxis analimbikitsanso mu March-April utsi zamaluwa chitsamba Bordeaux madzi. Chonde kudziwa kuti ngati m'dera pafupi pinewoods, ndi Mwina zosayembekezereka wa dzimbiri ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.

Wina pions matenda - powdery cinoni. Ndi nthenda mafangasi chiyambi. The zinkakhala m'dera - masamba. Iwo anapanga zolengeza umene choyamba kutembenukira chikasu masamba zimakhala ndi kufa. Kuchotsa mbewu ya bowa izi tizilombo, ndi sprayed ndi zikuchokera sopo-mkuwa. The njira tichipeza 20 magalamu sulphate mkuwa, 150 - 200 ga sopo wobiriwira ndi malita 10 a madzi.

Peonies - maluwa okongola kwambiri, koma mwatsoka, izo sachedwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Ku chitsamba chaka chilichonse adakondweretsa wautali kwambiri pinki, ofiira ndi burgundy zipewa zamaluwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a ulimi.