Prunus tomentosa "Natalie": chithunzi, ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana ndi, ndemanga

A chitumbuwa anamva pa malo ake wakunja kwatawuni, wamaluwa ambiri mwakula. Choncho, kusankha ntchito ya chikhalidwe anali wokangalika. Mitundu yamatcheri akatswiri anamva anali linachokera kwambiri. Popular pakati wamaluwa kusangalala ambiri a iwo. Ndipo mmodzi wa asonyeza nthawi yomweyo ndi Prunus tomentosa "Natalie". Reviews wa eni malo wakunja kwatawuni izo yapindula wabwino.

Ubwino kukula

Tisanayambe kulankhula za mtundu wa "Natalie" tiyeni tiyang'ane pa nthawi yomweyo, kodi ubwino ali Ndipotu iye anamva chitumbuwa poyerekeza ndi ochiritsira. Ubwino zosiyanasiyana uyu wa anthu yotentha monga makamaka:

1. Mkulu kukongoletsa khalidwe. yamatcheri akhoza wamkulu osati kubala zokolola wabwino, komanso kukongoletsa m'deralo. mitundu Nthawi zambiri ankaona ntchito Mwachitsanzo, kulenga malire ndi mipanda.
2. The digiri yapamwamba ya hardiness. Pafupifupi onse anamva mitundu chitumbuwa abwino kwa kukula osati mu zigawo chapakati Russia ndi Urals ndi Siberia.
3. Earliness. Zipatso zipse chitumbuwa anamva bwanji 1.5 masabata kale kuposa masiku.
4. Tisaletse yokolola. Mosiyana ndi chitumbuwa mwachizolowezi, mitundu zipatso chosiyanasiyana pafupifupi amapatsa ndi overripening. Komanso, mtundu konse limakula kwambiri. Kokani kapena ntchito makwerero kuti zipatso nthambi kumtunda, mu nkhani iyi si chofunika.

Inde, madalitso amenewa ndi zosintha anamva chitumbuwa "Natalie".

Ubwino zipatso

Kwenikweni, zipatso okha anamva yamatcheri osati yodziwika ndi kukoma kwambiri. Zipatso za mbewu ichi ndi chabwino kwambiri thanzi la munthu. Kuwonjezera yosiyanasiyana organic zidulo, iwo ali zinthu monga chakudya ndi mavitamini. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chitsulo anamva chitumbuwa zipatso kuposa ngakhale maapulo.

Amene mtundu wa "Natalie" unayambitsidwa

Kukula yamatcheri anamva mtundu uwu tchuthi Russian kwa nthawi yaitali. zosiyanasiyana Izi unayambitsidwa ndi akatswiri dziko mu 1979. Ntchito pa izo ikuchitika pa siteshoni experimental ya Far East VNIIR. Monga ndi ntchito makolo komanso mokwanira ololera zosiyanasiyana "Chilimwe". Kuti mungu maluwa ake ntchito mitundu angapo yamatcheri. Amenewa anali "Ogonyok", "Red zokoma" ndi "Damanka". Ukugwira mitundu kuswana kwa anamva chitumbuwa "Natalie" obereketsa Na ndi V. P. Tsarenko. boma akalembetse unayamba mu 1997. Kuyambira pamenepo, zosiyanasiyana izi nawo truckers anapitiriza kutchuka.

Prunus tomentosa "Natalie": ikulongosola ambiri

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya tchire anamva chitumbuwa "Natalie" kukula ndithu mkulu - mpaka 1.8 mamita Mbali khalidwe la mitundu imeneyi ndi lonse kufalitsa korona dzira woboola pakati kapena pang'ono flattened mawonekedwe .. Kwambiri wandiweyani chitsamba mitundu "Natalie" sizimawoneka. Amatupitsa iwo bwino mpweya wokwanira.

mphukira pachaka "Natalie" pubescent ndipo ndi kuwala bulauni mtundu. makungwa Gray pa nthambi osatha pang'ono wazikang'a. The masamba pa mphukira zosiyanasiyana za "Natal" anapanga ku zidutswa zitatu ndipo ndi mawonekedwe zisonga. Leaf masamba kukula kwa iwo akuda wobiriwira, elongated, corrugated. iwo ali mbali pamwamba, komanso akuwombera pubescent. Osati petioles yaitali kwambiri ndi stipules.

Maluwa ku mitundu ya "Natalie" alibe lalikulu - awiri kufika okha za 2.5 masentimita kupanga awo kozungulira-mphako .. Pa chilichonse maluwa ali pamakhala asanu a mtundu moyera-, pistil limodzi ndi 27 stamens. Aliyense calyx maluwa losiyana mawonekedwe cylindrical ndi pubescent kunja.

Maluwa ndi fruiting yamatcheri anamva "Natalie" pa chingwe mosalekeza.

Features mitundu

Zimatanthauza chitumbuwa "Natalie" kumayambiriro mitundu yakucha samobesplodnym. Izo limamasula za 10-18 ya May. Yotuta chitsamba zosiyanasiyana angathandize 13-18 ya July. Kuwonjezera earliness ndi mwayi zosiyanasiyana zimenezi zimaphatikizapo wamaluwa ndi makolasi kucha. Non-ndikamezetsanidwemo mbande "Natalie" wayamba zokolola pa chaka 3-4. Ndi katemera kukatenga zipatso adzakhala mu chaka chachiwiri. Chimakula m'munda wa "Natalie" zambiri kwa zaka 18.

Indicators kudzipereka mu kalasi ndi mkulu - mpaka makilogalamu 9 m'tchire. Ubwino wina wa chitumbuwa ichi ndi chisanu. nthambi Zima pafupifupi amaundana pang'ono. Ziribe mphamvu pa maluwa a zomera, ndi frosts masika. Chilala, zosiyanasiyana imeneyi ndi kugonjetsedwa. Komabe pereuvlazhnyat chitumbuwa "Natalie" ali osavomerezeka. Apo ayi, akhoza vypret.

Pankhani mtendere wa kalasi osiyanasiyana matenda kuchokera truckers kulemerako yekha ndemanga yothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, Cherry "Natalie" pafupifupi konse kachilombo chitumbuwa tsamba banga kapena klyasterosporiozom. Pereuvlazhnyat mtundu umenewu, mwa zina, ali osavomerezeka chifukwa chakuti Pankhaniyi chomera alandire moniliosis odwala.

Anamva chitumbuwa "Natalie" ndi ntchito ina yofunika. Kuweruza ndi ndemanga truckers ndi Mlengi, izo mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings softwood. Amaona kuti ndi bwino kuti mkulu ololera zosiyanasiyana ndi oyenera kulima minda mtundu tima, nurseries ndi m'madera mafani.

zipatso

Kufotokozera chitumbuwa anamva "Natalie" anapatsidwa pamwamba apereka umboni wa ake monga wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Mwa zina, pa tchire la chikhalidwe, poyerekezera ndi mitundu ina kukula zipatso lalikulu kwambiri. Kulemera pafupifupi wa iwo 4 magalamu. Chekeni zipatso anamva chitumbuwa "Natalie" ndi mdima wofiira. Peel kucha zipatso pubescent ndi tsitsi lalifupi. The zamkati ku chipatso cha ichi zosiyanasiyana gristly, olimba, yowutsa mudyo. Kukoma, monga alimi ambiri, kumasiyana kwambiri basi. Madzi zipatso wofiira, wokoma ndi wowawasa.

Tikayang'ana malongosoledwe a mitundu ya Prunus tomentosa "Natalie" (chithunzi pa tsamba nazonso anatsimikizira), zipatso zake zimasiyana aatali kusamvana. Amaganiza kuti zipatso za chikhalidwe abwino yobwezeretsanso, ndi kudya mwatsopano. Ngati anakhumba Berry yamatcheri izi zikhoza kutheka osati kupanikizana, kupanikizana, compote kapena maswiti zipatso. eni zambiri zing'onozing'ono yotentha kukonzekera vinyo chokoma.

Kodi kusankha ikamatera malo

M'munda ndi anamva chitumbuwa "Natalie" ndi zofunika kuika pa malo dzuwa. Izi adzalola kuti apeze zokolola pazipita m'tsogolo. Ubwino wa mtundu umenewu, mwa zina, ikukhudzana bwanji ndi zikuchokera kwa undemanding nthaka. Yamatcheri kukula bwino "Natalie" ndi pafupifupi nthaka iliyonse. Koma ndi bwino kusankha kwa dziko lake ndi lachonde ndi kuwala textured. A chofunika ichi ndi chosowa pafupi-atagona pansi.

Nkhawa "Natalie" kwa mitundu samobesplodnym. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu mmodzi yekha kukula izo mu analikodi munda mmera. Zokolola pa nthawi yomweyo sungagulire. Pafupi "Natalie" ndi kukula, mwachitsanzo, pamene ena anamva chitumbuwa. Mu nkhani iyi, adzakupatsani zambiri maluwa mazira. Mwazina, zosiyanasiyana uyu ali ndi mbali chidwi kwambiri. Iwo akhoza mungu maluwa kuphatikizapo mbewu ofanana zipatso. Mwachitsanzo, wabwino mungu Prunus tomentosa "Natalie" ndi maula ndi maula.

Kodi kutenga nkhani kubzala

Kukula "Natalie" m'derali zimakhala kwa mbewu, ndi a mwala. Komabe, zambiri ankakonda ndi koma chimake choyamba. chakuti mafupa a chitumbuwa "Natalie" asanadzalemo kufunika stratified. Akanapanda kutero chabe kodi sizingamere. Stratification mofanana - ndondomeko ndi zovuta ndithu. Koma ngati mukufuna, ndithudi, mungayesere njirayi ndi ndegeyo. Mulimonsemo, makhalidwe MITUNDU atakula kuchokera mwala "Natalie", komanso pafupifupi wina aliyense felted chitumbuwa, sasiya.

Mbande mitundu "Natalie" lingathe kukopedwa pa iliyonse nazale. Cherry kwenikweni akale kwambiri ndi otchuka okhala chilimwe.

Kodi kudzala

Mbuna chitumbuwa anamva "Natalie" ayenera kukumba wina wokongola lalikulu. ntchito akadakwanitsira mwakuya ake ndi awiri adzakhala pafupifupi 50 cm. Nthaka osakaniza kwa mbande anawakonzera kusakaniza chonde munda nthaka ndi manyowa linakwiriridwa. Kudyetsa zomera poyamba komanso anawonjezera pang'ono laimu hydrated ndi ena feteleza zovuta.

Pa mizu kwambiri wa mmera ndi kudula pafupifupi 20 cm. Iwo amakhala ndi chitukuko bwino m'tsogolo. Choncho okonzeka mmera choviikidwa mu Wolankhula dongo. M'dzenje anatsanulira potting nthaka si wakuda kwambiri. Komanso, mmera wokutidwa ndi nthaka kukonzekera.

Kuti felted chitumbuwa "Natalie" bwino analandira, ayenera anabzala akuya mofanana mu nazale. Pa chomaliza padziko chomera kupanga mayina kuchokera mu nthaka ndi madzi bwinobwino.

Prunus tomentosa "Natalie": makamaka kukula m'munda

Kudzala m'tsogolo zonse anapereka zokolola zabwino, Inde, muyenera nthawi madzi ndi manyowa. Komanso chitumbuwa "Natalie" amafunika kudulira nthawi. Kumasula nthaka pansi zomera muyenera kuonetsetsa. Koma kuchita njirayi ayenera kukhala mosamala mmene angathere. chakuti chitumbuwa "Natalie" ndi mizu ili pafupi kwambiri pamwamba. Choncho, n'zosavuta kuwonongeka pa tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake.

Kodi manyowa

M'chaka cha chitumbuwa anamva "Natalie" nthawi kudyetsedwa ndi chuma mchere. Pamene zovuta ichi ntchito zikuchokera kwa mbewu mabulosi. Panafunika monga potaziyamu (za 20-30 magalamu pa chomera) ndi phosphorous (70-80 g) Kuti chitukuko wabwino chitumbuwa, ndipo asafe (30-50 g). Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha mtundu umenewu, ndi zofunika kudyetsa organic. Best kwa yamatcheri "Natalie" adzachita bwino anawola kavalo kapena ng'ombe manyowa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa. Mulimonsemo, pansi pa zomera ayenera kuthira zinayi ndowa ya feteleza organic. Kudyetsedwa kalasi imeneyi mu kugwa zambiri yomweyo pambuyo kudulira.

zokolola bwino felted chitumbuwa "Natalie" amapatsa dothi ndale. Choncho, nthaka pansi pake ayenera nthaŵi zina limed. Agwire njirayi kamodzi mu zaka 5. Amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 200-300 magalamu ya laimu pa 1 mita ^2.

mmene kuthirira

Owonjezera chinyezi - ndi, monga tanenera kale, chinachake chimene sakonda felted chitumbuwa "Natalie". Photos wathanzi tchire la chikhalidwe ndi kuperekedwa pa tsamba. Magazi chitumbuwa "Natalie" zikuwoneka yosiyana. Chiyambi cha damping-kuchokera mbewu izi mu magawo oyambirira zingadziŵike Mwachitsanzo, kolala podgnivaniyu mizu. Mulimonsemo, madzi "Natalie" akhale odziletsa. Moisten nthaka pansi zomera m'pofunika kwenikweni okha chilala. Kawirikawiri zitsamba madzi zosaposa katatu kapena kanayi pa nyengo (alionse miyezi 1-1.5).

Akukhulupirira kuti moisturize nthaka pansi pa "Natalie" njira yabwino wa kuwaza. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa makamaka yatsoka padziko dongosolo mizu. Ntchito paipi, izo zikhoza kutsukidwa. Kwenikweni kuwaza kwambiri ayenera ikuchitika yekha madzulo kapena mmawa maola. Apo ayi, kudzakhala kotheka "kufukiza" masamba a chomera.

mapangidwe korona

mitundu Kufotokozera chitumbuwa anamva "Natalie" anapatsidwa pamwamba amapereka kumasonyeza ngati chomera m'malo okwezeka. Akutukuka chikhalidwe kwenikweni mofulumira. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ukalamba wake. "Natalie" Chotero, monga iliyonse zina felted chitumbuwa, ayenera kudulira zonse. Sayansi ya ndondomeko izi zimatengera makamaka pa zaka mbewu. Magawo awiri ndi wapachaka kasupe kopanira mbande pafupifupi 1 / 3-1 / 4 ngati kutalika kuposa masentimita 60. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera chitsamba kuchotsedwa mphukira onse owonjezera. Potsilizira pake, chomera ayenera kukhala mozungulira 10-12 nthambi amphamvu kwambiri.

Mu zaka wotsatira, m'chaka chiyani kwenikweni kokha mwaukhondo kudulira chitumbuwa "Natalie". Ndiko kuti, kuchotsedwa tchire onse podmerzshie zouma ndi kukula nthambi cholakwika.

The yamatcheri anamva "Natalie" zaka 6-7, komanso mitundu ina ambiri amayamba kuchepa zokolola. Popewa izi, muyenera kuchita kukonzedwanso kudulira zitsamba. Pakati pa korona wa mbewu iliyonse atachotsedwa "kuti alire" nthambi zonse zakale za malamulo yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Kenako chitumbuwa pafupi magawo kuyamba kukula mphukira zatsopano. M'tsogolo, amapereka zokolola zabwino.

Pa malo amodzi ndi chitumbuwa "Natalie" akhoza kukula kwa zaka 18. Komabe, alimi anakumana akulangizidwa kusintha zomera kale mu m'badwo wa khumi. Achikulire chitumbuwa zokolola makamaka zabwino, mwatsoka, musataye.

Kuchita kudulira "Natalie" zabwino, mwa zina, ntchito m'munda var. Iwo zitchinga "hemp" yomweyo pambuyo kuchotsa nthambi.

Matenda ndi mankhwala

The matenda oopsa ambiri anamva yamatcheri, monga ambiri wamaluwa odziwa klyasterosporioz ndi lamoto monilial. Woyamba mtundu felted chitumbuwa matenda "Natalie", monga tanenera kale, ndi mwachilungamo khola. Ngozi ya matenda izo monilial kuwotcha pali okwanira. Kudziwa matenda yamatcheri "Natalie" n'zotheka mu malo oyamba ndi kukhalapo mu korona wa zouma mphukira bulauni. Moniliosis oopsa makamaka chakuti mawonetseredwe zake mosavuta kuonedwa ngati kuzizira kwa nthawi frosts kasupe kapena kuwotcha ntchito tizirombo.

Desiccation amapezeka mphukira mu matenda chifukwa cha flurry za polojekiti mtundu wapadera wa bowa a m'banja la Monilia. Kufala kwa tiziromboti izi angathandize kunyowetsa nyengo ndi mitundu yonse ya tizilombo kunyamula spores kwa mbewu kubzala. Kale mu chaka choyamba chifukwa ichi wodzala matenda akhoza kutaya gawo lalikulu la zokolola.

Mankhwala moniliosis anamva chitumbuwa "Natalie" njira za makolo sizigwira ntchito. Wamaluwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Pamafunikanso mankhwala a matenda ena miyeso kuvomerezedwa:

• kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale nthambi kachilombo;
• m'dzinja yoyeretsa ya masamba tchire wagwa;
• zonse processing wa mankhwala mkuwa munali.

Reviews za mtundu wa truckers

Opinion wa anamva chitumbuwa "Natalie", kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene - osavuta ndondomeko, wamaluwa zachitika bwino. Mwa zina, ndi ndemanga zabwino kalasi imeneyi udachita kwa kwambiri khalidwe kukoma kwa zipatso. Berry pa chitumbuwa ili lokoma kuposa ena ambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi kukoma kwa iwo, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, otanganidwa kwambiri. Mokhudzana ndi chisanu chitumbuwa "Natalie" kuchokera truckers ngati tingati palibe madandaulo. Chinthu chokha - zosiyanasiyana izi nthawi zina bwino kulekerera yozizira m'firiji pamtunda.

Kumene, chikhalidwe samobesplodnost wamaluwa ambiri amanena kuti kuipa kwake. Komabe pollinator mitundu Prunus tomentosa "Natalie", maula ndi ena ali pafupifupi munda. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuika chomera kumuyandikira.

Zipatso za "Natalie" penapake lalikulu kuposa ambiri yamatcheri ena mwake. Komabe, iwo zasungidwa, malinga ndi wamaluwa ambiri, pang'ono zoipa kwambiri kuposa mitundu zina zambiri. Komanso ena kupanda "Natalie", malinga ndi tchuthi, ndi chizolowezi damping kutali. Pankhani ulimi wothirira ndi mtundu zimenezi ayenera kukhala osamala ngati nkotheka.

m'malo mapeto

Kotero, ife tinapeza mtundu wa chitumbuwa cha chitumbuwa "Natalie" (ndemanga, zithunzi, ndemanga). Monga mukuonera, chikhalidwe ndichabechabe komanso ololera. Mulimonsemo, ndani amene anabzala pa malo ake malo okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe adzakhala osakhutira. Koma, ndithudi, mbewuyi idzapereka zokolola zabwino mosamala komanso nthawi zonse kudulira.