Kukula tomato ndi njira I. M. Maslov: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo

Kusunga nthawi mokwanira yaitali kukula ndi chitukuko Pantchito za tomato, Maslov Igor Mihaylovich (injiniya wa mzinda wa Kaliningrad) anazindikira kuti mapangidwe nadzaza ambiri zipatso pa chomera anafunikira ndipo anayamba mizu yolimba. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zimenezi, asayansi woyengedwa mu njira zingapo. zomera zake ankafika luso iye koyamba anthu onse pa TV lalikulu 1983-1984 mu mapulogalamu thematic a "minda" ndi "Ndi inu."

maganizo ake pa nkhani ya mmene kukula tomato kutchire, wotchedwa omvera kwambiri chidwi, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali dzina la academician inali kumva ndi wamaluwa ndi ankachita zinthu zatsopano pa Intaneti.

Njira № 1

Iye ndi umisiri wa ankafika mbande phwetekere mu nthaka. Izi zichitike osati mu njira miyambo - vertically ndi horizontally. Osati mwakuya kwambiri mzere (10-12 cm) anakonzeratu, izo udzathiridwa, ndiponso za yalidwa anabala tsinde (masamba Pre zofunika molondola kudula) m'malo 2/3 gawo la pansi. Akugona pa wosanjikiza pamwamba pa nthaka. Nkofunika mogwirizana ndi ulamuliro wina wa ikamatera - okhwima malangizo a chomera kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto, monga momwe kukula pang'onopang'ono limakuwongola mpaka vertically ndipo anatambasula kuti dzuwa. Mwa njira, njira imeneyi ndi njira yabwino vuto pamene mbande zoweta phwetekere kwambiri anatambasula chifukwa chosowa kuyatsa kapena zinthu zina kukula.

Pa mbali ya tsinde la, nathawitsidwa mu nthaka, mofulumira kupanga mizu mofulumira olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo ambiri a chakudya mmera. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ali mu mphamvu ndi kukula pa nthawi kuposa dongosolo waukulu mizu. Njira bwino makamaka kwa anthu amene amachita chodzala tomato ncholinga malonda awo wotsatira.

Njira № 2

Njira imeneyi losiyana kuphweka ngakhale wamkulu ndi kugula kwa mwamtheradi aliyense munda, ngakhale munthu wosadziwa. I. M. Maslov amapereka kukhala tomato kwa nthaka lotseguka popanda pasynkovaniya, mwachitsanzo kuchotsa mphukira mbali. Kumene, kuwasiya onse safuna kusankha okha oyambirira, pansi (2 kapena 3). Wopeza kupereka nthawi pang'ono kukula, kotero kuti iwo anagwa. Ndiye muyenera kuchita mbali ofanana ndi njira yoyamba. Popeza njira kuchotsa masamba, iwo maondo pansi (akhoza wakukhomerwa nthawi yoyamba kudzera waya) ndi kuwaza wosanjikiza makulidwe a 10-12 masentimita mu nthaka.

Prikopalis kotero stepsons mofulumira kwambiri "anyamuke" mu msinkhu, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi iwo kungakhale kovuta kusiyanitsa ku chitsamba kholo, onse kukula ndipo chiwerengero cha mazira zipatso.

Kodi ngati tomato anakwiriridwa?

Ngati tingayerekezere kuti anathamangira kwa kubzala kapena Patapita nthawi ndinamva mmene kulima tomato ndi njira I. M. Maslova, onse fixable mfundo. Malinga nyakulima odziwa iye alibe njira kwanu ndi mbande atachuluka amphamvu tsinde. Pankhani imeneyi ankachita ankafika tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha unheated poyamba unsembe choimirira. Kwa nthawi yaitali iwo kupeza mphamvu, kukula, kupeza mphamvu ndi mtundu. Pafupifupi pa siteji ya mapangidwe ambiri m'mimba I. M. Maslov tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikasendeza mbande zalongosoledwa mu njira yoyamba. Komabe, iye amaona kuti tomato bwinobwino kulekerera kusokonezedwa amenewa. Komanso iwo anakhala wamphamvu, ngati kumuika limalimbikitsa anthu kuti aziona chitukuko cha dongosolo muzu ndi chomera lonse.

Kukula tomato ndi njira I. M. Maslov

Mu kuyankhulana ndi I. M. Maslov mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti ngakhale tomato ndipo sali mankhwala ofunika, monga mbatata, tirigu kapena nyama, koma iwo ali otchuka kwambiri. chikondi chawo si wabwino, koma watetezanso, komanso zosiyanasiyana workpieces (madzi tomato, msuzi, phala ndi zina zotero. D.). Kufunika kwa ntchito ya Maslov kuti chopezeka ngakhale madera aang'onoang'ono kapena munda, mukhoza kukula masamba ndi kukhala zedi okwanira. Kukhazikitsa njira iyi kuchita, ndalama zoonjezera sati chofunika. Zonse muyenera - ndi kumvetsa khalidwe la zomera ndi njira zake kukula chitukuko, ndi fruiting.

Lolani tomato kwa amalowa

Onani kuti kulima tomato ndi njira I. M. Maslov ali wina waung'ono koma yofunika kwambiri chinsinsi. Tomato si ndinazolowera chikhalidwe cha kukula choimirira. Chakwanira kuyerekeza ndi zomera mmene akusowa thandizo, - mphesa, nkhaka. Ali ndi wapadera chipangizo - ndi tinyanga. tomato awo sali ayi, koma munthu amakakamizidwa kukula iwo vertically, ntchito kwa njira imeneyi garter, zisonga zolumikizira ndi zina zotero. d. Mukaonera chomera kwambiri, muona kuti nthawi zonse amayesetsa cha padziko lapansi, kapena kuti boma zachilengedwe. Malinga I. M. Maslova, wamaluwa pa pasynkovanii ndi suspenders ndi zabwino kwambiri mbewu ya tomato Komabe, njira wake akufuna limachititsa kuonjezera izo kuwirikiza kawiri mu dera limodzi.

N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero?

Makamaka mfundo yakuti mumalola chomera kukhala moyo umene ankafuna chikhalidwe - kuti amalowa momasuka padziko lapansi. Pankhani imeneyi zoyenera mosavuta kuonjezera buku la dongosolo muzu ndalama ya zimayambira wobiriwira anakumana ndi nthaka.

Kuyang'anitsitsa pa mbewu, ndiyeno muona pa tsinde la tomato tokhala yaing'ono kapena ziphuphu - palibe kanthu ngati nyongolosi ya tsogolo la mizu, zomwe zifunika chitukuko amphamvu kwambiri ndiponso mofulumira kwambiri. Mukhoza kuchititsa kuyesera. Pakuti gawo ili la phwetekere tsinde Kankhani pansi kapena popachika kuti mbalame yaing'ono wodyetsa wodzazidwa ndi osakaniza michere nthaka, ndipo mu nthawi yochepa inu mudzatha kuona mfundo zokhudzana anayamba kupanga mizu woona. Iwo akhoza kuoneka mu mlengalenga.

mizu imeneyi kanthawi kakafupi nthawi olumikiza dongosolo ambiri zomera mphamvu chotero kuwonjezera kubala kwake. Choncho, kulima tomato ndi njira I. M. Maslov akuimira kubwerera kwa tomato kuti "njira ya moyo" awo achilengedwe, umene kuzichita ndi chirengedwe.

Musaiwale mbewu

Kusankha mitundu ndi ofunika. Nthawi zonse kuwerenga specifications ndi malongosoledwe a zomera. Nkofunika mogwirizana ndi nyengo wanu. M'nkhani ina atchule onse a zosatheka, kotero ife monga kuika pa wotchuka kwambiri lalikulu-hybrids, amene bwino yosayenera kulima ndi njira I. M. Maslov.

"Chiyukireniya chimphona"

Izi zosiyanasiyana mwachilungamo zipatso pakati-kucha (masiku 110-120 kuchokera kumera kwa fruiting). Chomera ndi wamtali kwambiri, mpaka mamita 1.5-2, ngati inu simuli othandiza mwa njira zimenezi, onetsetsani kuti ntchito trellis. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi zitatu za tsinde la. The mizu zosiyanasiyana uyu wa phwetekere ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, choncho amafuna yoyenera phunziroli - kuwala wakuda nthaka ndi manyowa, zimene kugwiritsa ntchito mchere zovuta ndi mankwala feteleza mu gawo loyamba la kukula. Zipatso za mbewu ndi minofu, masekeli mpaka 600 G ndi mawonekedwe - lathyathyathya chonse, mtundu - wotumbululuka wofiira.

'Pinki Giant'

Izi zosiyanasiyana letesi ndi m'ma yakucha. Mbali yake yaikulu ndi mwayi - pang'ono mbewu mu zipatso, ngakhale awo anasiya. zipatso ndi minofu, ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza, ribbed, kuwala kapezi hue, masekeli avareji 400-450 Iwo zotsekemera kwambiri, ndipo mochitika si kuoneka madzi pamene kuswa kapena opweteka. Chomera akula mamita 2.

"Giant"

Kalasi pafupifupi nthawi ya kucha ndi tsinde wamphamvu masentimita 150-170 mu msinkhu. Kupulumuka yaikulu maburashi 6-8, omwe aumbike mwa zipatso zisanu. Tomato mkulu palatability slaborebristye, zofiira, mawonekedwe a lathyathyathya chonse, minofu. Oyenera processing mu madzi, pasta, sauces, komanso ntchito mtundu watsopano.

"Russian Giant"

The mwayi waukulu zosiyanasiyana za - zipatso. Ali wamkulu kulemera yeniyeni poyerekeza ndi toyesa ya kukula ofanana kuchokera hybrids ena. mawonekedwe ndi pang'ono flattened, kuzungulira, kulemera kwa magalamu 600 (bwezerani mpaka zidutswa 4-5). Tomato ndi mkulu palatability, kukana kuti akulimbana. Zosiyanasiyana sing'anga-akuti kukhwima, chomera kutalika ukufika masentimita 140-180, kukana zosiyana matenda.

Kuti adzimvera zonse zolembedwamo, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti kulima tomato ndi njira I. M. Maslov - ntchito mwachilungamo yosavuta unsophisticated, koma apatsa zodabwitsa ndi zidzasintha mwamtheradi chifukwa. wamaluwa ambiri sakhulupirira njira imeneyi, koma sasiya kukayendera nchito zake osachepera cholinga zimenezo, ntchito kuyamba ena zomera.