Nsomba mu dziko. Nsomba dziwe ndi manja ake

Moyo kunja kwa mzinda amakhala yapamwamba ndi omasuka. minda mbatata ndi kutentha tomato ndi mabedi karoti anayamba kuchepa. Anthu akuyesera kuti yomwaza yosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo anabwera ndi chinthu chatsopano. Limodzi mwa madera ntchito yeniyeni ndi chidwi - nsomba. Pa kanyumba ake sitimadzipereka mu amatunga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuti amamwa madzi Mwaichi n'kosavuta. Koma musanayambe kukatenga fosholo, palibe mavuto bwino ndi ndondomeko ya miyala m'madzi.

Chifukwa ayipanga nsomba pa dzinja kanyumba awo?

Pond m'munda kulenga, zolinga zosiyana: yothandizana kapangidwe malo, madzi ndi zomera kapena kukonza malo kusambira. Gwiritsirani ntchito dziwe mu dziko kwa kuswana nsomba?

malo khamu akhale mwini wovuta mpumulo musanaganizire: chigwa, matendawa, kapena ngalande. Osati zomveka kuponya mphamvu kuthetsa monyanyira. N'kosavuta ndipo mtengo atengere kwa nsomba. Kuphika dziwe kuchokera zikande - ntchito molimbika, amafuna kuwerengetsera wabwino komanso kuchita thupi. Mkulu pansi zimathandiza kuti ayambe ndi kudzikonda anapanga nyanja ndi kupewa miyeso aliyense kumatira. dothi awa sali bwino yosayenera kulima minda ndi dziwe nsomba m'dziko adzakhala zoperewerazo vutoli.

Za ulimi wa nsomba

njira kwambiri kuswana nsomba kumabweretsa makhalidwe abwino ndi zinthu kukhutitsidwa m'deralo. The zokolola mayiwe zazing'ono apamwamba kwambiri zoopsa. Madzi ochokera 20 50 mamita ² chimathandiza muli nsomba 15 masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 150 / ha.

Nsomba mu dziko ikukula zaka 1-2 kufika malonda cholemera. Peled mapeto a chaka choyamba cha carp masekeli 70-120 kwa nthawi yomweyi mu dziwe ofunda ndi kubzala kawirikawiri ukufika 300-350, ndi yachangu mitengo kukula amasiyana ndi carp. A tench ndi crucian ofanana kulemera pachithandara zaka zitatu zokha. Pachifukwa chimenechi, iwo anayamba kukula kwa chaka chimodzi zakubadwa, mogula mu nurseries nsomba.

Ubwino wa ulimi nsomba m'deralo

nsomba kulima m'dera si wofanana ndi mafakitale kupanga buku, ndi njira zinthu m'ndende. Madamu amakhala Mipikisano cholinga. Nsomba mu dziko si kuphunzitsidwa kuti apeze phindu lalikulu. Izo ntchito kukongola, kulenga chitonthozo ndi mtendere wa maganizo eni malo.

Ndi chizindikiro cha bwino ndipo walola kuti aime pakati ena. M'malo aliyense ali kanyumba yotentha awo dziwe ndi nsomba. Ubwino wa njira kwagona kuti khalidwe madzi lolamulidwa, izo sindifika mankhwala ndi effluents mafakitale. A dziwe mu dziko nsomba kuswana - gwero la chakudya zothandiza ndi masoka banja.

Pakuti pofotokoza cholinga cha izo ndi ofunika ponena kuti kuswana nsomba mu dziwe anu amafuna ena khama. The mwini adzakhala kudziwa ulimi nsomba, chisamaliro, kudziletsa ndi chikondi cha chilengedwe.

Malamulo yaikulu yomanga posungira

Kodi kupanga nyanja m'dziko nsomba paokha? Yambani ndi kuphunzira malamulo zofunika zokhudza malo awa:

• Madamu kakang'ono m'dera amafuna kwambiri chifukwa iwo alibe kupanga biocoenosis achilengedwe. Iwo amafanana chithaphwi lalikulu. Ikulu Pond ndi ambiri sangakwanitse kugula. Komanso, aliyense gawo pansi n'zotheka kuonetsetsa malo abwino. A pansi pakati embodiments awa ndi mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 25 mpaka 50 mamita ^2.
• Sankhani malo tsogolo la dziwe ayenera mosamala. chofunika ndi kupezeka kwa kuunikiridwa ndi mthunzi mbali ya padziko madzi. M'chigwa dziwe adzakhala phunziro kwa osefukira ndi mvula ndi meltwater.
• Pansi pa dziwe kupanga chithandizo chapadera, kaphatikizidwe madera ndi zigawo zosiyana madzi. Ali ndi tsatanetsatane kugawana tiers.
• Sankhani pansi, atatsamira pa mtundu wa nsomba. Carp amafuna thanthwe lolimba (miyala, mchenga coarse, wosweka lubwe).
• Ang'onoang'ono nsomba ndi kutalika osapitirira 15 cm, m'pofunika malita 50 a madzi. Voliyumu ya dziwe ndipo chiwerengero cha nyama ndi masamu mwakale izi.
• Kuwonjezera zofunika, chimene chimafuna dziwe: ulimi nsomba dziko ndi manja awo sizingatheke popanda kuika sefa mpope. Ndi ilo, madzi lidzayeretsedwa ku secretions ndi kuteteza maluwa ake.
• Ngati nsomba adzakhala mu madzi chaka chonse, ndiye pamafunika wintering bwino. Iwo akhoza anakonza mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu zikuluzikulu, zimene chinakula pakati.

nsomba

Nsomba anasankha zochokera zolinga zili pamaso mwini. Ndi ku dziwe alipo ndiponso mavuto ena. Ponseponse yokongola nsomba: golide ndi koi. Kukula nsomba m'dziko la mitundu amenewa ikuchitika mu dziwe laling'ono. Iwo pamwamba ndi kutenga chakudya kuchokera m'manja.

Ndi chuma cholinga ayipanga carp, crucian carp ndi liniya, kuti moyo kozama. List mitundu ntchito yokonza mayiwe ndi lofunika: carp, udzu carp, nsomba, carp, mumapezeka nsomba ndi ena.

Pond ndi tsinde la konkire

Mawonekedwe a dziwe ndi maziko konkire akhoza kukhala umasinthasintha. Kwambiri mulingo woyenera embodiments anamaliza, mwachitsanzo, chowulungika kapena peyala woboola pakati. Pansi pa mosungiramo tsogolo ladzala ndi njira yowona pa khushoni okonzeka. Mphamvu ndi durability ntchito yomanga ikuwonjezera zolimba waya. Kwa izo kuyika gululi thumba ndi mbali ya masentimita 15. Before concreting chitoliro akonzedwa zopangidwa analimbitsa simenti, amene adzatumikira monga Zimovniki nsomba. M'munsi mapeto a izo adakumba pansi pa mlingo wa madzi pansi yozizira.

Konkire dziwe ndi manja ake

Live nsomba dziko thandizo la nyumba momasuka. Masitepe dziwe zotsimikizira m'munsi konkire:

1. Phunziroli anasankha Malinga ankalemba sewero. Anapanga masitepe ndi kuzama. pamwamba ndi kutsukidwa ku yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda mizu ndi zinyalala. Kukakukonzerani malo zomera za m'madzi. Pamwamba lonse aikidwa ndi gululi wa ikuthandizira mipiringidzo. Pakati pa iwo ndi waya kumanga angongole. Zitsulo mafupa adzakhala mu ndime konkire.
2. M400 simenti, mchenga coarse ndi miyala ali osokonezeka mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 3. The osakaniza chifukwa udzathiridwa mosamala tamped ndi pansi kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa voids. Amafuna amamvetsa ndipo anapereka formwork khoma. The mbali pamwamba pa dziwe ayenera kukhala phompho, ndi makulidwe awo ndi zosakwana 12 cm.
3. Ngati nkotheka, kupanga kumatira. Pa wosanjikiza simenti imene wayamba kulowa, kuika awiri zigawo za nkhani denga, ndipo anadzazidwa ndi yankho. Mu yotentha, pamwamba kutetezedwa kuyanika msanga ya zopangira, utuchi kapena udzu.
4. Pond nsomba mu dziko ndi pang'ono. Kwa iye anadyetsa payipi, kubisala mwa miyala kupereka achilengedwe. Lembani ndi madzi woyera.
5. Limodzi la mabanki yakwera chubu amene adzatumikira monga chitetezo zikusefukira. Pa madzi owonjezera atachotsedwa posungira.

Dziwe popanda akalowa

Ngati m'dera pansi madzi kufupi pamwamba ndi nthaka, zingakhale dziwe popanda concreting. Pangani ngalande, malinga n'zimene TACHIMATA ndi wosanjikiza dothi kapena pulasitiki filimu. lingaliro ili chabe anamangapo koma amafuna polojekiti ndi thandizo miyeso zonse. ngalande A anakumba pansi mchenga, ayenera kukhala wandiweyani odula ndi wosanjikiza dothi osachepera 10 cm. Top anagona kuwaika kapena udzu.

Pond la chigwa cha

Kodi kuchita popanda ZOWONJEZERA lalikulu ndi nsomba dziwe pa kanyumba chiyani? Ndi manja awo ang'ono chigwa achilengedwe. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, izo uphungu ndi bwino. Zinthu za chiwembu zotsatirazi:

• Natural indentation kumawonjezera kukula.
• Pangani damu kuchokera mu nthaka. Pakuti phunziroli izi udzathiridwa mu zigawo woonda (20 cm) ndi nkhosa yamphongo. Humidification wa madzi angalimbikitse khalidwe la ntchito. Kutalika kwa kakasi kulenga masentimita 50 pamwamba pa oyembekezeka madzi.
• Bungwe poyambira kudzera amene osefukira adutse popanda kuwononga damu. The kulambalala njira ali kulambalala zadothi makoma.
• Dzenje limene madzi alowa ndi masamba, nthawizina amaika toti konkire. Pansi ndi okonda gawo la dziwe optional ikuthandizira miyala zitsulo gululi, kuwaika, etc. Damu akupanga lonse ndi ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza mchenga.
• Anadzazidwa dziwe atagwira kanthu miyezi 1-2. Imene nthawi matope mu izo, ndi zomera mizu. Itatha nthawi iyi, posungira mudzachotsedwa ndi madzi oyera udzathiridwa. Only tsopano mu dziwe, inu mukhoza nsomba.

Kumanga dziwe anu pafupi ndi nyumba yake - zovuta. zojambulidwazo kuthandiza eni kupeza njira pankhani imeneyi ndi kupewa zambiri. uziyenda bwino za kudya ndi nsomba - chinsinsi bwino.