Khalani - zikutanthauza kukula ndi bwino

Chifukwa chakuti mawu akuti "kukhala" ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana a moyo, ena akhoza kuthetsa kukayikira ngati ife kudya bwino. Mfundo imeneyi ali mizu Latin ndipo amachokera ku mawu cultus - kutanthauza "kukhala ndi kulenga wapadera". Choncho, mawu akuti "kukhala" - ndi "kupereka zinthu kwa chitukuko." Pamene munthu wakale anasamuka foraging ulimi, iye anayesa kukula zomera edible, kusamalira zinthu abwino, oyerekeza kuti zachilengedwe.

Chifukwa cha khama la dziko chomera unagawidwa mitundu chilombo nakulitsa kuti ali - otukuka. Mwachitsanzo, raspberries zakutchire - mabulosi ichi anayesa kukhala osati chifukwa cha kukoma zosangalatsa, komanso chifukwa cha katundu ndi mankhwala. Chifukwa, ife tikhoza Panopa zosiyanasiyana mitundu rasipiberi ndi nthawi zosiyana za fruiting. Kukula nyengo mabulosi uwu chawonjezeka ndi kumatenga pafupifupi chilimwe lonse ndi kugwa. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za mbewu ngati zofunika monga tirigu, mbatata ndi mpunga.

Khalani - njira iliyonse yolemetsa

Kuti zomera zakutchire anapereka mbewu zabwino, muyenera muziyesetsa kuiwala si nthawi yabwino zinthu zachilengedwe pa chitonthozo, koma munthu. Kuti ndi wosazindikira kulima: kudzala mbewu za kufunika chomera pansi, anamuchotsera kupikisana mitundu, kupanda mvula m'malo ulimi wothirira yokumba, kutali zedi kuthana ndi tizirombo - ndiye yokolola adzakhala zonse zabwino. Tsopano "kukhala" - izi zikutanthauza ndi kusankha abwino kwambiri chifukwa izi mbewu nyengo mitundu lamba, kuti mwina kuchepetsa kugwira ntchito ndi ndalama pa apulumuke.

ndi kulima dziko chiyani?

N'zotheka kukhala mbatata kapena mpunga, koma zimene ndi kulima munda? Ndi lalikulu - kuipidwa kwa njira umalimbana chikusintha zikuchokera nthaka kuti akonzekere kwa mbeu. M'njira yopapatiza ya "kukhala" - ndi "kumasula ndi kuchotsa namsongole." mwai awa angathe kuchitidwa pamanja ntchito mafosholo, makasu, makasu, rakes kapena kukopa mechanization. Mwachitsanzo, thalakitala ndi mlimi akhoza mwamsanga pokonza malo mokwanira lalikulu la dziko. Ndi pokhapokha ngati Mboni zimenezi n'zomveka?

njira zatsopano za kulima

Kwa zaka zoposa khumi, izo atchukitsa njira yatsopano ya olima nthaka, zomwe si kumafuna kukumba nyengo ndi chiwonongeko mokwanira namsongole. wamaluwa zambiri komanso okonda kusangalala yesani kuchita popanda zisamakuchitikireni wa analinkung'ambika ndi Kupalira zonse, kulima masamba ndi zipatso pa nkhungu wosanjikiza wa kuphimbira ndi namsongole chabe kudula pa muzu, natuma kompositi ndi.

Malinga ndi kuyang'anila, zikhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama ntchito, koma tingaphunzile kulima ili njira? Kumene, popeza cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kusintha khalidwe ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka kuti muchulukitse zokolola. Sankhula lotayirira ndi kukumba pansi, motero kuti anakhala bwino, kotero njira zatsopano za kulima chapeza asilikali mafani. Iwo kumatha ndalama yaikulu ntchito amene musanayambe zochitikazi zofunika ndi chofunika kwambiri khama. chuma chonde nthaka wopanda pake pachabe, ngakhale namsongole ndi yopindulitsa ndipo pansi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa kuphimbira kukula mofulumira imathetsa. The njira yatsopano zimathandiza kusunga madzi ulimi wothirira, ndi zokolola chinawonjezeka.

kulima mbewu

Mbewu kukula amafuna yanzeru. An kusankha Kalanga a mitundu, monga tomato, mozama bwanji zokolola, nchifukwa chake zomera nakulitsa amasankhidwa payekha kuti dera lililonse. Mogwirizana ndi kapangidwe wa nthaka, nyengo, pamaso pa tizirombo.

Agronomy - njira sayansi ulimi. Pambuyo chionetsero zazikulu mankhwala ndi herbicides m'minda Ulimi pang'onopang'ono kusamukira ku njira wochepa aukali zomera kukula. Njira zamakono agronomic kubala wambirimbiri malonda ziwembu lapansi yaing'ono komanso ndalama yafupika ntchito.