Shallots: kulima ndi kusamalira

Shallots mwakula mu minda yathu n'zochepa. Mu West, ndi ambiri ndipo ankakonda mitundu ya banja ili. nkhani zonse zili kukoma kwake lokoma owawa, masamba ndi luso wofatsa bwino kuchita zimenezi pa nyengo yozizira. Mu njira ina, uta izi amatchedwanso "banja, Kuschevka" kapena "Mipikisano M'mimbamo". Kusamalira iwo ndi pafupifupi osiyana ochiritsira chisamaliro babu.

Shallots, kulima akuyamba ndi yokonza chodzala zakuthupi anabzala mu makama padziko mapeto a April, koma n'zotheka ndi pakati, malingana ndi nyengo. M'dziko chisanadze yabwino kupanga manyowa, zimene ndiye mulibe kudyetsa chomera m'tsogolo. Mababu kusema 3 - 8 magawo, malinga ndi kukula. Pamene chodzala adzaona kuti mtunda pakati pa mizere inali pafupi makumi atatu masentimita, ndi pakati pa tchire - 15 cm, koma si kukachitika kuti ngati inu kukula zomera pa babu. Pamene malo osowa m'munda, iwo Nthiti zimacheperapo. Shallots, kulima chimene pa amadyera, akhoza zibzalidwe zambiri. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ayenera motero 18 cm, ndi pakati pawo zomera -. 8 masentimita timapepala ta mu kalasi si dzenje ndi bulky, monga anyezi.

Kudzala shallots lili ndi chinthu chimodzi. Kuti mupeze zomera multicavity, m'pofunika yomweyo isanafike anasamutsa seedbed kubzala analimbikitsa ndi kutentha pafupifupi 50 madigiri. Malo mababu angakhale osati mawonekedwe a mizere, koma m'njira movutikira. Izi zidalira pa zokonda zanu ndi mayiko.

Shallots banja amakonda madzi ambiri, choncho chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kuti bedi sakutero youma. Kuwasiyanitsa ndi babu womera mu chitsamba, osati babu, koma zingapo. Gwiritsani ntchito masamba chakudya akhoza kukhala mwezi ndi theka pambuyo ankafika. Ndipo muyenera kuchita bwino. Kodi osati Vulani pepalalo. Ndi bwino kutenga izo kuchokera pansi pamodzi ndi imodzi mwa mababu a. Apo ayi, mukhoza kupeza yokolola laling'ono kwambiri. Ngati kuichotsa pa munthu wasiya chomera, mababu kukula ang'onoang'ono. Kodi anatulutsa pamene likukhalira wachiphamaso phindu - ndi Kuwonjezera pa tebulo, ndi mabedi kupatulira.

Penapake pakati chilimwe masamba ayamba youma ndi kugona pansi. Ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti asiye kwa madzi anyezi wa shaloti. Kukula pa pafupifupi anamaliza. M'pofunika kudikira mpaka masamba onse abwereranso chikasu ndi pang'ono otgrebaya lapansi kuchokera kumwamba, kukoka mababu ndi nthaka. Iwo anali bwino. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kuzimanga mangongo, ngati mababu anyezi. Izi "mchira" ukhoza wabwino khitchini yokongola.

Shallots, adyo kukula ngati angathe kuchitikira ndi yozizira njira, kwambiri monga mbewu masamba kwa kumpoto. Nthawi zomera ndi penapake wamfupi kusiyana babu. Komanso, nthawi kusasitsa akhoza kwambiri yafupika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kulima yozizira njira.

zosiyanasiyana ili m'munda payekha adzakhala womuyenerera kwambiri kwa anyezi babu. Chifukwa cha masamba wosakhwima, zingakhale zina bwino mtsogolo. Makamaka chifukwa cha babu athanzi ake chifukwa zili ndi mavitamini ochuluka. Inde, ndi zomvetsa yosungirako ndi pafupifupi ayi.