Stratification mbewu - ndi ... Mbewu: pokonzekera kufesa

Stratification wa mbewu - m'lingaliro lenileni la "kusinthana". Zadzidzidzi mawuwo zokhudzana yokonza mbewu chisanadze mwa kuwasakaniza ndi zigawo mchenga yonyowa, kenako kuti anaikidwa m'chipinda chapansi a. Pakali pano, ndi stratification wa mbeu - ndi timapangira akuti zomwe zikusonyeza zomwenso osiyana anachita anachita.

Gawo

Stratification mbewu - ndiyo njira ya chikusintha kumera m'tsogolo. Iwo agawidwa ofunda ndi ozizira. Mbali yoyamba, ndi zilowerere mbewu imapachikidwa pa chinyezi okwezeka ndi aeration kutero. Kwambiri kusunga chinyezi mutuluka sphagnum Moss. Chifukwa katundu antibacterial, zimathandiza kuti ziletsa kubalana matenda a mafangasi. Air Kutentha zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 10 mpaka 35 digiri Celsius. Kufunika kwa opaleshoni chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mbewu zina za mazira mwana. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi chomera ngati lemongrass.

Cold stratification mbewu - ndi ndondomeko yokhudza presoaking mbewu akutsatiridwa ndi nthanoyi pa kutentha otsika positive. Wongolerani mpweya pamene likufunika kutero.

Ena zomera ayenera phased stratification: choyamba ndi ofunda, kenako ozizira.

malamulo lofunika

Aliyense munda novice kuganizila mmene nthawi stratification mbewu. Mu malo oyamba Ndi bwino zilowerere iwo mu madzi. Kenako mankhwala mbewu kudzera mwa potaziyamu permanganate njira, ndi mdima pinki mtundu. kukonzekera mwapadera "limakhulupirira" ndi oyenera ntchito. Pambuyo disinfection wa mbewu anatsanulira gawo lapansi. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito mchenga izi otsukidwa, amene anali kale kwambiri yokazinga mu uvuni. Koma nthawi zambiri mchitidwe wogwiritsa ntchito peat, sphagnum Moss, Coco gawo lapansi, amene ali chibadidwe antibacterial katundu ndi yimitsira wa chitukuko cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowola. The chiŵerengero cha mbewu ndi gawo lapansi ndi imodzi atatu motero.

Ena wamaluwa kusonyeza luso ndi kuika mbewu pa nsalu yonyowa pokonza kapena minofu, analiyika mu bokosi laling'ono. Loyenereradi ntchito imeneyi, zidutswa ziwiri za thovu, titanyowa ndi madzi, pakati pa amene anaika okonzekera kufesa mbewu.

mawu ofunika

Potsatira ndondomeko pamwamba awonetsetse kutentha ankafunila mbewu, malingana ndi mtundu wa stratification (ofunda kapena ozizira). Ngati ndi kotheka, kupanga ozizira, iwo anayikidwa mu firiji kapena m'chipinda chapansi, ndi kupereka kutentha, pafupi ndi dongosolo chapakati Kutentha. Nkofunika kukumbukira chilengedwe cha zolembera zikusonyeza kumene ndi zomwe mbewu ali. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera zomatira tepi, kuti asakhalenso mu ngodya thovu kapena kuzimitsa. Wopambana stratification amafuna chinyezi chokwanira gawo lapansi ndi. Kuyenera anakhalabe pa mlingo yake, n'kupeŵa kudzikundikira kwambiri madzi.

Kukachitika kuti ambiri mbewu, ndi malo firiji si kokwanira, mukhoza kubweretsa kwa khonde ndi malo poto. Last atakulungidwa mu zigawo zingapo za pepala.

Stratification Primrose mbewu kumaphatikizapo kuwayika iwo mu chisanu. Mofananamo okonzeka zomera mbewu monga lobelia, gloxinia. Mu ndondomeko ya kusungunuka chisanu, mbewu izi ang'onoang'ono tikaumbike mu nawo m'dziko. Prerequisites kwa maphunziro amenewa: kuteteza chivundikiro chisanu ndi kusowa kwa ziweto pafupi. Stratification mbewu sitiroberi ikuchitika pa mfundo yomweyo.

Kodi "kudzuka" mbewu

Mbewu zina masamba mbewu achilendo chotero dormancy kwambiri zokhudza thupi kuti kumera kumachitika pokha pokha osowa. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi - katran, anyezi osatha kapena liki. Mundawu chifukwa ndi njira kuteteza zachilengedwe, imene amakonda mochedwa kumera, kudzetsa imfa. Kuti "kudzuka" mbewu, pokonzekera kufesa zikuphatikizapo stratification awo mu zikhalidwe za kutsitsa kutentha ndi kuwonjezeka chinyezi. Katranov ndi wamitundumitundu amafuna Ndime ya magawo ofunda ndi kuzizira pokonzekera kufesa. njirayi kumayambira miyezi itatu kapena inayi isanafike tsiku kubzala, mwachitsanzo, mu January. Zofunika anaikidwa m'mapaketi a gauze kapena nayiloni kuwonjezera ku ndiye ananamizira ndi zimalembedwa dzina la chizindikiro. Pa masiku atatu oyambirira a matumba chifukwa ndi ankawaviika m'madzi, amene anasintha nthawi zonse. mbewu anayikidwa mu njira pinki wa permanganate potaziyamu.

Akamaliza matumba mosamala flattened, kuloza ku bokosi kapena bokosi wodzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi. Yotsirizira inayenera kukhala lonyowa. Mphamvu mbewu anaikidwa m'chipinda chapansi ozizira. anyezi Stratification imachitika kwa miyezi isanu pa kutentha kwa madigiri ziro asanu Celsius, adyo zakutchire - kuchokera masiku makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi zana pa kutentha kwa ziro atatu madigiri Celsius.

scarification

cottagers ZIMAKHALA ndi wamaluwa ndi loyamba dzanja kudziwa kuti stratification ngati mbewu maluwa. Pamafunikanso scarification - zovuta chipolopolo ndondomeko kuwonongeka kwa mbewu kuti athandize kumbali kutupa awo. Yopangidwa bwino tcheru chiyambi kumaliza, akuigwiritsa, kukanda, grinded ndi mchenga.

Kupanga zinthu zopanikiza

Kuti mbewu bwino anakwera, pokonzekera kufesa njira zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito scalding. Choncho ankachitira mbewu mthethe, uchi dzombe. Choyamba, iwo anayikidwa mu madzi otentha pa kutentha kwa makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi anayi madigiri Celsius. Yowerengera buku la madzi otentha amachitidwa pa chiŵerengero cha 1: 2 (mbewu: madzi). Pambuyo pake, kusiya mbewu kwa tsiku mu chikhalidwe ichi kuti zatupa.

Kupanga zinthu zosiyana mbewu

Kuti kumera anali mulingo woyenera pokonzekera kufesa mbewu ikukhudza processing wa madzi a kutentha osiyana. Mbewu izi apangidwe mu thumba, amene aikidwa pafupi awiri akasinja lalikulu ndi madzi (otentha ndi ozizira). thumba Komanso nayenso aikidwa mu madzi otentha ndi ozizira masekondi makumi atatu. Nthawi mankhwala kwa mphindi khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu. Pomaliza, chinthucho mbewu aikidwa mu chidebe ndi pang'ono madzi otentha ndipo anachoka mu chikhalidwe ichi kwa tsiku.

Mofulumira chitukuko kudzera kuzizira

Snegovaniya njira amathandiza kuti bwino kulingalira zomwe stratification wa mbewu za maluwa. The chidebe ndi mbewu m'manda mu chisanu mwezi umodzi kuti inayi nyengo yofunda, malinga zosiyanasiyana. Zikuchita matumba kudzifutukula mbewu za cheesecloth kapena nayiloni mwa mulu waukulu wa chisanu. Njira kumawonjezera kwambiri mphamvu. Pofuna kupewa kusungunuka kwa wosanjikiza chapamwamba chisanu, alipo ake udzu, bolodi, nsalu ndi zina zotero.

Madzulo a kasupe yofesa ikuchitika akuwukha mbewu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti tikwaniritse mkhalidwe umene chipolopolo ndi linayamba ndi Ndisanaumbidwe amawonjezereka. Dongosololi kumaphatikizapo kuwayika mbewu mu thumba, amene kumizidwa m'madzi. Kutentha mu chipinda pa nthawi yomweyo sayenera kugwa m'munsimu madigiri 18-20. madzi zinasintha tsiku.

Kodi kukula clematis

mumaganiza Fashion anayambitsa m'minda wamaluwa wokongola maluwa mipesa. Clematis amasangalala assortment modabwitsa yaikulu mitundu. Ngakhale izi, osati aliyense ali ndi mwayi kugula mbande kapena cuttings wa maluwa lodabwitsa. Komabe, mukhoza kugula mbewu chidzakula zomera osati zochepa wokongola. Stratification clematis mbewu ndi maziko a pokonzekera awo anabzala pansi. inoculum aikidwa mu chidebe wodzazidwa ndi pochvosmesi wapadera, ozikidwa pa wofanana mbali ya zinthu monga peat, mchenga ndi dziko lapansi. Apa, mbewu miyezi ingapo pa kutentha madigiri asanu Celsius. Musaiwale kuti mbewu clematis ndi chakudya wokongola kwambiri kwa mitundu yonse ya makoswe. Pa nkhani imeneyi sadzakhala superfluous mbewu chitetezo ndi nyama kunja zimakhudza ntchito mauna chabwino kapena kapu mandala. Phunziro kwa ayamikira pamwambapa, inu akhoza kukwaniritsa mphukira mwamtendere kutembenukira masiku 10-20.

Kodi kukula mphesa mafupa

Ena amakhulupirira kuti si zovuta ndi mabvuto ntchito. Mphesa kuti kukula kwa mbewu, wayamba kubala zipatso pa chaka 4-5th, zina ina. Koma pali mitundu ukuyanga mu chaka chachiwiri.

Kuti kukula mphesa kwa mbewu, m'pofunika kusankha mitundu matenda zosagwira. Mafupa atengedwa okha ku mphesa bwino wakucha. Mofulumira kumera kumathandiza pambali stratification mbewu mphesa. Pamafunikanso kutsuka mokwanira pansi akuthamanga miyala madzi kenako kuziika mu thumba nayiloni ndi phukusi zopangidwa polyethylene. Komanso, mbewu anayikidwa mu firiji, iwo amene nthawi m'thumbalo zitatha, nasamba. Popeza akulimbana za mafupa akubwera yakwana kumera. Izi zimachitika mu miyezi limodzi kapena awiri kuchokera kuchiyambi kwa stratification. Zikomo ntchito njira imeneyi, anthu mafupa amene chikusonyeza September, anayamba akulimbana awo mu November.

Choncho, zomveka presowing mbewu kumera kumawonjezera kangapo. Trudnoprorastayuschie mbewu stratified kupereka mphukira mwamtendere kuyambika. zinthu izi kwambiri kuchuluka zili madzi. Chifukwa chinthu ichi mu mbewu adamulowetsa michere wapadera kuti hule ndondomeko redox. Zonsezi umabweretsa mbewu za "hibernation", amatchedwa boma la amuzolengedwa chitukuko chete kwa mwana wosabadwayo.