Azalea akutsikira masamba, zoyenera kuchita? Chifukwa azalea masamba kugwa?

Zosowa maluwa mbewu azalea anabwera kwa ife ochokera kumayiko akutali kwambiri. Osachepera, umatchedwa malo China ndi Japan, ndi North America. Kuwonjezera kukongola, mu mayiko a kummawa amaimira chisangalalo, ufulu ndi mtendere. Komabe, kulima mbewu pali mavuto ambiri.

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa azalea

maluwa aliyense akonda bwino. Kodi kunena za zosowa ambiri a iwo, omwe ali azolowere nyengo yathu ndi zinthu zina kukula? Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti zomera mmene ndingathere kulenga zinthu zimene zili zambiri kapena zochepa pafupi mabanja awo.

Care kunyumba kwa azalea amafuna kukonza Kusinthaku ake mu nyumba ya. Iye amakonda kuwala koonekera kapena mthunzi tsankho, koma sakhoza kuyima kwa dzuwa cheza. Ndithudi, izo zimapanga zabwino m'chilimwe mbewu pa khonde, koma tiyenera kusamala drafts ndi kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa.

Kutentha mu chipinda kumene azalea ali kunyumba ayenera kukhala otsika: madigiri 16-18 m'chilimwe ndi yozizira, madigiri 12-15. Fans wa zomera m'nyumba mwazindikira kuti nthawi ya Bookmark ndi chitukuko cha maluwa, kuti, mu kugwa, kutentha bwino kusanduka 8 kapena ngakhale 5 madigiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti azalea nthawi yaitali zikhoza kusungidwa loggia chatsekedwa, ndipo pite kumadzulo kapena zenera kumpoto nyumba ya.

Chenjezo kwa wamaluwa woyamba, ngati chipinda kwambiri ofunda, komanso youma kwambiri, zomera maluwa nthawi yafupika, ndi resets masamba azalea.

Chinyezi sakuwupweteka ndi adzatithandiza

Flower wakonda chinyezi mkulu, choncho m'pofunika kuwathandiza. Choyamba, ikani mphika ndi chomera pa thireyi dongo kukodzedwa, zimene ziyenera mosalekeza yonyowa. Zothandiza chipika konkire nthawi kusamba pansi madzi. Kachiwiri, chisamaliro kunyumba kwa azalea ake amafuna kupopera zonse. Ndi zofunika kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi pa yotentha - kawiri pa tsiku. Mu nthawi ya maluwa kuchita kupopera Sikuti maluwa samapezeka pa malopo.

Kumbukirani kuti ambiri mpweya youma pamene Kutentha chapakati zambiri kutumikira monga yankho ku funso lakuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani azalea akutsikira masamba"

Ayenera kukhala zambiri kuthirira

Kuthirira zomera wochuluka, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, tiyenera kupewa nthaka madzi. Mu autumn, pamene pali mapangidwe maluwa ndondomekoyi, muyenera asamapatsire kuthirira.

Koma m'chilimwe akhoza akulimbikitsidwa azaleas wapadera madzi mankhwala. Kamodzi pa mwezi m'pofunika kuika maluwa mphika kwa maola 3-4 mu ndowa. Ndiye muyenera kupereka chomera kuima kumwetsa madzimadzi kumanzere, ndi kubwerera mphika malo m'chimake pa pawindo.

Madzi ulimi wothirira ndi bwino kutenga mvula, anasungunuka (kwa chipale anasungunuka) kapena otchezedwa. Dinani madzi akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha izo zikukhazikitsa bwino (Choncho osachepera atatu masiku), zingakhale bwino ngakhale yophika. Tisaiwale chakuti mbewu sakonda madzi zovuta, koma wakonda mwake, zofewa. Pansi madzi osati sedimentation kapena kuwira, komanso Kuwonjezera peat kapena zosiyanasiyana mankhwala amene amagulitsidwa m'masitolo.

zinthu kuthirira ayenera mosamalitsa adamtsata, mwinamwake, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe azalea akutsikira masamba. Kodi kuchita?

Kumuika kapena transshipment

The zomera achinyamata chaka chilichonse pambuyo maluwa ayenera kuziika. Akuluakulu njirayi angathe kuchitidwa mu zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Akuyendera kuti kumuika, uzichotsa maluwa onse zouma ndi mapesi. Ngati pa nthawi iyi mu chitsamba anali zanthete, iwo ayenera kukhala pamwamba prischipnut ndi ofooka kapena zoipa lotambasula mbewu yabwino.

The mizu ya maluwa aikidwa horizontally, choncho ndi bwino kuika azaleas mu mphika. Pamene kwambiri kumasula nthaka ayenera kusamala asakhudze mizu. Iwo zili chabe, chifukwa iwo akonda aeration wabwino.

Kumuika maluwa nthaka ayenera kugula ku sitolo chifukwa chisakanizo cha peat, tsamba, Heather ndi dziko paini ndi mtsinje mchenga. Pa pansi muyenera kuika ngalande.

Pamene Thirani pansi padziko mizu, ndi zofunika asakhudze, inu basi kuwoloka mu mphika latsopano ndi mwatsopano nthaka. Kuwononga mizu, ndiyeno ndi kuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani azalea masamba ikugwa?"

Kuthandiza chomera zakudya

Azalea kukhala bwino ndi wosangalatsa awo maluwa, ayenera kudyetsedwa. Kuyambira February ayenera manyowa kamodzi pa sabata mwa August. Awa akhoza kukhala nitrate ammonium, sulphate ammonium, superphosphate, kapena sulphate potaziyamu. Zima ndi kugwa sizingatiletse superphosphate, izo kumathandiza kuti budding wabwino.

Kukhalabe kufunika acidity wa nthaka zina Mwachitsanzo, kamodzi pa masabata awiri, zomera akhoza madzi ndi yankho la citric acid. Chifukwa chaichi, supuni 1 asidi kuchepetsa malita awiri a madzi. Njira ina acidify nthaka - mu 3-4 miyezi kuthirira maluwa njira (0.2%) asidi sulfuric. Nthawi iliyonse zizichitidwa kokha pamene chinyezi nthaka.

Pali feteleza wapadera, ntchito feteleza zomera maluwa. Mwachitsanzo, "Kemira" kapena "Ferovitom". Iwo ntchito monga njira kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Cuttings - zovuta

Ngati mukufuna kuti kugula azalea mu sitolo, ndipo chitani zimenezi kubalana awo, m'pofunika yomweyo nyimbo chakuti zonse si yapafupi.

Pakuti kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings abwino okha zanthete amene alibe kanthu koma ouma. Ndi Mpeni (tsamba) Kadulidwa pansi impso phesi 10-15 cm kukula. Iwo aikidwa mu chidebe cha peat lonyowa ndipo amawathandiza kuti pafupifupi 5 masentimita, nthaka padziko ziyenera tikaumbike. Ndiye phesi chatsekedwa mtsuko kapena polyethylene. Mukhozanso kuika mu teplichku. Kuti rooting zinachitika mofulumira amafuna chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha ndi madigiri 25.

Cuttings osati zagniyut, ngati osachepera katatu patsiku kuti ventilate ndi utsi.

Kuyika kudikira nthawi yaitali, mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Iwo ndiye kuziika mu mphika, pa malo okhazikika.

Pakuti kubalana akadali zotheka kuyesera cuttings muzu wa mbewu. Mu masamba mbali mphukira M'pofunika apange ang'ambe thupilo. Matabwa mbedza prishpilivayut kuthawa ili pansi wokutidwa ndi dothi. Mwa njira, pa impso ayenera kukhala osachepera ochepa masamba.

Pamene tichotseretu adzapulumuka ta mosamala wosiyana mbewu yaikulu ndi kuziika mu mphika osiyana.

Azalea akutsikira masamba. Kodi kuchita?

Mosakayikira, chifukwa lonse Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro. Sanathe kulimbana ndi kutentha, kusowa kuunikira, kutsirira zosayenera, osati ngati mukufuna nthaka. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa izi akukwana kukhetsa masamba azalea. Kodi kuchita mu nkhani iyi?

Ndi yosavuta. Care ayenera kukhala bwino malangizo onse kusamalira mbewu, ndipo adzakhala ndi moyo, kusiya kutaya masamba ndi masamba.

Komabe, chifukwa chodwala a maluwa ndi aakulu kwambiri. mpweya youma ndi kutentha kwambiri zikhoza kuoneka akangaude pa zomera. Izi ang'onoang'ono tizilombo mtundu ofiira omwe unakhala ndi underside wa masamba ndi woonda woyera gossamer.

Choncho, chifukwa cha kangaude mite azalea akutsikira masamba. Kodi kuchita? Kupirira izo, m'pofunika kusambitsana masamba, makamaka mbali pansi, ndi njira yapadera - osati kulowetsedwa yolimba kwambiri ya fodya ndi sopo. Pakuti kulowetsedwa Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito anyezi, adyo, calendula, yarrow. Njira ina - azalea mungu pansi sulfure, nthawi zonse panja. Pomaliza, mukhoza kuchitira tizirombo zokhudza zonse, omwe amagulitsidwa mu sitolo. Zonsezi akanati anachita maulendo angapo.

Pamene ulamuliro tizilombo ndi bwino, muyenera kubwezeretsa chitetezo cha m'thupi la chomera: mukacheze kupopera ndi yankho, "Alpin".

Good mu mlengalenga

Pakuti mfundo ambiri azalea - houseplant. Koma likukhalira, komanso amamvera mu msewu. M'chaka, pamene nyengo zabwino akonzedwa, ndi maluwa akhoza osati kupanga loggia kapena khonde, ndipo ngakhale anabzala m'munda. Chinthu chachikulu si kuiwala kuti azaleas sindimakonda dzuwa, choncho ndi bwino kuika mu malo shaded. Panja chomera kungakhale kwa chimfine.