Ganizo la Libertarian Party. Zolinga zikuluzikulu za atsogoleri ndi zachuma

Pulogalamu waukulu udindo chipani Libertarian mu dziko lililonse padziko lapansi (komanso maganizo awo chonse general) kwambiri wosiyana bwino kwambiri kuti aliyense wokhala mwa mfundo za kukhazikitsidwa ndale. nzeru Political, lakonzedwa kutha zokhala ndi chiwawa aukali kwa munthu wa boma, akumufunsira kuyambitsa, mawu awo sanali muyezo, zikhalidwe ndi zolinga za ndale. Ndipo pamene mosamala kusankha msasa "Chabwino" kapena "anasiya" kunyamula izo, pamene ena amati chikhalidwe chachikale chinkawavuta wa gulu ili ndi bwino chipangizo libertarianism poyerekeza ndi mafunde zina ndale, ife tili nawe mwatsatanetsatane Tiyeni tione chofunikira ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, tanthauzo maganizo amenewa.

ganizo

The English akuti amachokera ku French libertarianism libertaire, omwe anamasuliridwa Russian amatanthauza "anarchist." Komabe libertarianism m'njira yake yamakono mwapadera kwa mfundo za kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa zizindikiro za statehood.

Choyamba chifukwa lolunjika pa State kapena kalasi boma, koma pa munthu monga munthu wosakwatira kukhala ndi ufulu wodziteteza ufulu ndiponso ufulu osalakwika zawo poyerekezera ndi anthu ena. Amaona kuti kutchulidwa mfundo za maganizo a libertarianism.

Kuyambira kufunika kwenikweni za phukusi kochepa mu moyo wapadera wa nzika boma libertarians, komanso dera zachuma. mfundozo yeniyeni ndi chiyembekezo chakuti kwathunthu kwa anzawo, si msonkho ndi odana ndi okhawo lamulo. Zosiyanasiyana ntchito zimene imadalira pa ilo ndi boma (ie, zimene amalonda, malinga ndi mbali libertarian, sangathe kupirira opindula lokha), izo wamangidwa kukhala yopapatiza ngati n'kotheka malipiro zaufulu yapachiweniweni (otchedwa "misonkho zaufulu" - .. kulipira khalidwe anapereka mtchalitchi, ofanana ndi mautumiki a makampani).

Komabe, andale ambiri asayansi, anzeru ndi akatswiri pamene ife tiyang'ana pa mokoma ambiri ndi ovuta malo awo ndi zosatheka kwambiri ndi kumalire ndi dziko la zongopeka. Komanso, maganizo libertarian nthawi zambiri kudzudzulidwa ndi adani ambiri amakayikira ngati "kosathandiza" ndi "wosiyidwayo zenizeni za chilengedwe."

Kuyambira pachiyambi: a mbiri mwatsatanetsatane za chiyambi cha mfundo

Lingaliro la "libertarian" koyamba mu nkhani ya American nzeru zapamwamba William Belshama mu 1789.

kukula chapadera cha libertarianism monga azimuth makamaka nthanthi anabwera pa mapeto a XIX atumwi. Izi zinachitika chiletso ufulu zipangizo atolankhani anarchist mu France, chifukwa amene anali nkhondo ya Auguste Vaillant December 9, 1893). Pa nthawi imeneyo, oti wotetezedwa mtengo uli wa m'gululi anarchist, oimira French chimagwiritsidwa anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu monga euphemism libertaire ndi m'malo akadali anarchiste.

Mu 1985 idamangidwa nyuzipepala Le Libertaire, ndi nzeru za "libertalnogo sosholisimu" m'masiku amenewo anabadwa ndendende chifukwa cha chizindikiritso wake ndi anarchism. Mu ntchito yake Belsham zikuchepa kudzudzulidwa maganizo zimachitika libertarian, otsutsana nawo chiphunzitso cha Determinism achipembedzo.

Komabe, patapita lingaliro ili lasintha kwa tanthauzo masiku ano.

Pa gawo lino la chitukuko

Only mu 40s wa atumwi wotsiriza, khama la ndondomeko American a Leonard Reid (adayambitsa Foundation kwa Education Economic), mawu akuti anapeza tanthauzo lake panopa. Libertianstvo zikusonyeza ufulu waukulu chuma payekha ndi zododometsa monga zochepa boma mu moyo chikhalidwe.

David Nolan wokhala m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa US Libertarian Party mu 1970 anatsindika bwino kuchuluka kwa nzeru za izi. Likuti ndi malire a liberalism kumanzere, amene oimira anapanga patsogolo "ufulu", conservatism bwino (pa n'njokhudza pa "ufulu zachuma") ndi authoritarianism (okhwima boma ulamuliro wa kufalitsa ndalama kuchokera wachuma osauka).

Mfundo zenizeni mu ndale libertarian

malingaliro libertarian anapanga ku ntchito za aphunzitsi otchuka a XVII-XVIII zaka: Dzhona Lokka, Davida Yuma, Adam Smith, Thomas Dzhefirsona ndi Thomas Paine.

• Anthu azikhala. Nkhani yaikulu maganizo libertarian akutumikira anthu munthu. Anthu ali ndi ufulu kusankha mfulu, ndiye kuti ayankhe za icho, popanda kuika malamulo ochepetsa ufulu umenewu kwa anthu ena a anthu. Choncho, munthu ndi mfundo ngati ufulu okha komanso ntchito zina. Kuzindikila ulemu wa munthu aliyense payekha monga choyamba amalenga zofunika nkhani yolembedwa libertarian kachitidwe kena masomphenya - zoletsedwa kotheratu chiwawa aukali.
• ufulu umunthu. Ufulu wa munthu kuteteza munthu wake, ufulu, ndipo chuma si chopatsika mwa zida boma. Poyamba anakonzeratu mwa chilengedwe zomwe kumaonekera legalization wa kupeza ndi kumapitiriza zida mu ufulu mapulogalamu libertarian.
• Ulamuliro malamulo. Kulekerera anarchist libertarians kukana kopambana. Cholinga chachikulu cha chiphunzitso - kumanga anthu ufulu pansi pa lamulo. Ogwiritsa, mudzachitira wolamulidwa ambiri amavomereza za chilamulo, amene umalimbana kuteteza ufulu wa munthu aliyense.
• Zoletsa m'boma. Ndende ya mphamvu amapanga libertarians amphamvu antipathy. maganizo awo pa nkhani national amafuna kulekana ndi malire a mphamvu (chiyembekezo chakuti kwa misonkho ndi m'malo wotsatira kwa zaufulu ndalama wamba wa mtchalitchi, chiyembekezo chakuti Lolembetsa malipiro osachepera, kuchotsa zofunikila pa m'dziko, kukanidwa yolembedwa usilikali ndipo mokakamizidwa sukulu).

Komanso, libertarians kutsutsa yosaloledwa m'dziko, boma ulamuliro wa media, mankhwala ndi magawidwe malamulo. The kuzindikira kwambiri za uthunthu wonse wa pulogalamu mfundozo awo ndi kulembetsa kwambiri za mankhwala kapena mwamtheradi zonse zodziwika chomwa mankhwalawa (pankhaniyi malingaliro a libertarians akhoza kusagwirizana). Izi, kumene, osokoneza kwambiri amaona ngati anthu, ndi otsutsa maganizo amenewa.

A njira yapadera kwa chuma

Maganizo libertarianism penapake wothira chuma sukulu Austria chiphunzitso. Likutsindika awo mfundo ponena za kupanda alowererepo boma chuma, nthawi zambiri zotsatira zake n'zoopsa. Libertarianism ndi ofanana kuthandiza maganizo msika free, malamulo makamaka ophunzira ake mwachindunji.

Kutsindika timakhala msika mu njira imeneyi akugwiritsa ku zitsanzo masamu kuphunzira makhalidwe maganizo a khalidwe la ophunzira ndi ogula. Pangano ndi ndikupeleka Choncho ayenera ufulu pazipita ndi chilungamo, malamulo boma Pankhaniyi kwathunthu mulibemo.

Malinga ndi njira imeneyi, kuchepetsa zotsatira za njira boma zolimbana mwa chuma, ndi minimization malamulo odana ndi kusakhulipilika ndi kukana mokakamizidwa misonkho ku otsiriza, adzakhala anthu ufulu ndi wotukuka.

Amene chizindikiro ndi oyenera iwo?

Zochokera pamwamba zinthu libertarians onse pa za nkhani zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu iwowo m'gulu anakana osiyana kumsasa ndyale. Iwo samadziona kapena lamanzere kapena lamanja phiko. Iwo anakana gulu la libertarianism monga kudalirana maganizo mwaufulu ndiwofatsa (ngakhale kutenga nkhani kufanana maganizo awo ndi malingaliro a m'madera awiri awa policy).

Zogwiritsira yaikulu ya malangizo libertarian aliyense imalongosola malo amafotokoza: olimbikitsa panopa izi nthawizonse kukhala kumbali ya munthu ufulu ndi udindo, kulimbikitsa kuchepetsa msika ufulu ndi kulamulira m'chigawo cha munthu. Olekerera oyitanira maximizing ufulu wa moyo wa nzika iliyonse, koma adzaima nawo chilungamo cha boma kulamulira mu gawo zachuma. Osafuna kusintha, nayenso, ndi m'chisomo cha womasuka ndi ufulu wa boma lamulo la dziko chuma, koma mapulogalamu awo pali lamulo ufulu ndithu mawu patokha.

Libertarians kuona kuti pamwamba Aiguputo, kupereka mfundozo awo pa digiri yapamwamba ya ufulu, onse ufulu chuma payekha. owatsutsa mwachindunji kuti "mbali ya boma lopondereza" omwe akutchulidwa Nazi, chikominisi, achifasizimu, Marxists ndi statists ndi populists.

Kusiyana pakati olekerera, libertarians ndi osafuna kusintha

Tiyeni kwambiri kusiyana poyerekeza pakati pa magulu atatu ndale, kusonyeza kusiyana konse zoonekeratu ndi mbali osati Libertarian Party, komanso osafuna kusintha ndi olekerera:

	aufulu	libertarian	Tory
nkhani zachuma
Kodi boma amalowerera ntchito, quotas ndi embargoes mu malonda?	Inde, kasitomu kusunga ntchito mu dziko, koma embargo kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi olamulira bwino m'mayiko authoritarian, amene afooketse zofuna zathu.	Ayi, zopinga izi malonda zophwanya ufulu ufulu wochita malonda ndi anthu akunja, pamene kuchepetsa zokolola wonse.	Inde, zopinga malonda kuthandiza Kuteteza ndi kusunga mpikisano wa makampani pamalo abwino zofunika ndi embargo - chida chodalirika polimbana ndi olamulira leftist, prejudicial zinthu za dziko lathu kunja.
Malipiro osachepera ayenera pa mlingo malamulo?	Inde, m'dzina la ufulu wa aliyense ankapeza chokwanira, kapena mabwana ambiri kulipira yekha mtengo wa moyo.	Ayi,. A. A kuphwanya ufulu wa antchito ndi abwana kunena pangano pa nzeru mangawawo.	Ayi, mabwana iyenela ganyu okha ogwira ntchito yabwino, kutsatira mpikisano anakhazikitsa msika wa mitengo osachepera.
Misonkho - njira yokhayo kulipira ntchito boma?	Inde, izo ziri. A. Osati ambiri adzakusonyezani kufunitsitsa kulipira zinthu monga phindu kwa osauka, maphunziro, chitetezo zachilengedwe ndipo ambiri zina zothandiza anthu.	Ayi, monga misonkho - .. analogue mtchatho kuba ayenera m'malo ndi malipiro yaufulu wa mtchalitchi, m'madera ambiri umene amatha kuchita mabungwe pawekha ndiponso mabungwe.	Inde, chifukwa si onse anadzipereka kulipira ndalama za chitetezo dziko, yazamalamulo, kumabungwe pamalo abwino zofunika malonda dziko, ndi zina zofunika kwa boma.
Kodi boma kuthandiza mabizinesi zoweta mu mavuto ambiri azachuma?	Inde, kudzatithandiza kusunga ntchito m'nthawi yovuta, koma mabungwe Tisawasale kuchita zimenezi, kuti si kulandira pa phindu ndalama pagulu.	Ayi, kuthandiza mabizinezi boma limodzi n'chotheka mwa kulanda mabizinesi ena ndi amakhoma misonkho.	Inde, boma ayenera kuthandiza mabizinesi kukhala wolimba, motero zolimbikitsa ufulu ntchito.
Kodi boma ayenera kuthetsa kuchepekedwa bajeti?	Kukweza msonkho kwa anthu wolemera, ndi kudula ndalama kwa ndondomeko.	The pazipita chepetsa zonse ndalama boma ndi misonkho kuwalimbikitsa kukula zachuma. Boma okha nkhani ya chitetezo dziko ndi kuonetsetsa ufulu oyendetsera dziko nzika. Ngongoleyo chifukwa mtengo ndalama.	Kubwereka ndalama zina kuthandiza ndalama boma, osati kudula ndi bajeti ndi chitetezo ndalama. Mu kukula zachuma yaitali kubwerera ngongole dziko.
mayendedwe njira
Kodi boma nthawi zonse mphamvu ya zida	Uyenera kutha ndipo alipo ayenera kutsekedwa chifukwa mavuto mkulu chilengedwe, komanso chifukwa cha mavuto Osamva ndi mayikidwe a zinyalala mphamvu za nyukiliya nyukiliya mbewu yomanga.	boma ayenera kusiya atomiki mphamvu dera ku kagawo kakang'ono wotanganidwa mpikisano kampani payekha ali ndi udindo wonse kuti ngongole panopa ndi kuthekera.	boma ayenera kulabadira Kukwezeleza makampani nyukiliya, mwachitsanzo. A. A mphamvu yotchipa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi chitukuko, kuonetsetsa kochepa kuwonongeka kwa malo poyerekeza ndi zina mphamvu.
Kodi boma, ngati n'koyenera, kutumiza asilikali kanthu zochitika mkati mayiko ena?	Inde, ngati zonsezi azipereka kutetezedwa kwa ufulu wa anthu, thandizo kwa alendo osauka napasula olamulira bwino.	Ayi, palibe boma iribe ulamuliro kulowerera pa zochitika mkati mayiko ena, koma poyankha kuukira aukali.	Inde, ngati kumathandiza kuti polimbana ndi uchigawenga, kulandidwa kwa olamulira a kumanzere kapena kuteteza zofuna za dziko lathu kunja.
Payenera kukhala usilikali?	Inde, koma mu nthawi ya nkhondo.	. Ayi, kutanthauza kuti kulowa usilikali -. Ofunda ukapolo, ndi akapolo kuchita zokometsera wabwino ufulu.	Inde, dziko inayenera kukhala ndi anthu ogwira ntchito, usilikali, pa mphindi iliyonse kuti athe munganyansidwe mdani angathe.
Kodi boma kukhala ndi kulamulira zofalitsa?	Inde, dziko likusowa anthu dongosolo Kuwulutsa, ndipo boma ayenera kulamulira malonda pa TV, analankhula kwa ana.	eni Media ayenera kutenga udindo zili m'mabuku awo popanda chopinga boma, ndi makasitomala okha okha zomwe amaloledwa kunyumba kwawo.	boma ayenera sakhala ndi kusindikiza kapena TV, koma zilipo wailesi ayenera mosamalitsa kulangidwa chifukwa cha buku zipangizo ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo.
mbali chikhalidwe
Kodi vuto la Security Social bankirapuse?	Kulera misonkho pa thumba malipiro adzapereka okalamba choyenera zina ndi boma inshuwalansi chikhalidwe pulogalamu.	chitetezo chamtundu imatengedwa insolvent, nchifukwa chake m'pofunika kutha, wapatsa anchito akulu ndi anapuma kusankha pakati pa amene amagwiritsidwa disbursement ndalama kapena pang'onopang'ono pachaka dongosolo chikhalidwe. m'malo kupereka penshoni m'tsogolo.	Kuchepetsa penshoni ndipo adakula zaka zopuma pantchito. Kuwonjezera miyeso kuvomerezedwa kuti atchule zaufulu nkhani penshioni m'manja mwa boma. Kofunika kutero kubwereka ndalama kusunga dongosolo wolimba.
Kodi ana mwalamulo chofunika kulandira sukulu?	Inde, chifukwa inu simungakhoze kudalira chakuti makolo kufotokozera mwana wanu maphunziro oyenera.	Ayi, lamulo kupezeka mokakamizidwa sukulu - kuphwanya ufulu wa makolo ndi ana kusankha momasuka za maphunziro mwana wanu.	Inde, apamwamba maphunziro a ana ndiyofunikila pa chitukuko cha umoyo muchilichonse cholankhulidwa mtundu. Komabe, si makolo onse angathe kupereka mwana wanu mlingo wofanana wa maphunziro.
Kodi n'zotheka kulola makolo kuti kuphunzitsa ana awo kunyumba?	Mwina, koma boma ayenera kulamulira kotero kuti makolo kuphunzitsa ana awo aliuma, chilolezo kapena odana ndi sayansi malingaliro.	Inde, boma sayenera otsogolera mu maphunziro. Makolo amene amakonda kuphunzitsa ana awo kunyumba, sayenera kuperekedwa kwa lamulo kapena chilango.	Inde, ngakhale kutenga nkhani kuti ena a makolo kunyumba kuphunzitsa ana awo sangathe kuwapatsa mlingo yoyenera maphunziro ndi ndondomeko maphunziro. masukulu sizikugwira ntchito mwangwiro, koma sukulu, boma kulamulira kusintha, pamodzi ndi chiyeso yovomerezeka kuthandiza kuthetsa vutoli kukopa makolo kwambiri ndi ana awo mu dongosolo maphunziro onse.
Kodi lamulo okhwima oletsa kukhala zida zankhondo ndi nzika?	Inde, mfuti kupha anthu ndi kuwatsogolera mavuto zedi ndi milandu la kudodoma. Onse njira pulogalamuyo, kusunga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ayenera mosamalitsa kwambiri ankalamulira. Ngati zimenezi sizipangitsa kuthandiza, ufulu mfuti akhale yekha kwa yazamalamulo ndi asilikali.	Ayi, chuma cha mfuti - kusankha munthu aliyense, zomwe si zophwanya ufulu wa ena. Adzalangidwa ndi kokha ntchito zolinga chigawenga.	Ayi, ambiri, pali zosavomerezeka siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la chilamulo. Zovuta, kusankha yapadera pakati lonse Unyinji wa akufuna kukhala ndi mfuti, komanso sangachite pa kololeka odzakhala chuma mayunitsi moto, pulogalamuyo, malamulo yosungirako ndi ntchito. Komabe, zotsatira akukhudzidwira ndi zonse nzika ali ndi ufulu mungadzitetezere ndi okondedwa mothandizidwa ndi zida, koma tiyenera kukhala ndi udindo mu nkhani ya ntchito oletsedwa.
Kodi boma kuchita moyo kugonana lamulo la anthu, kuphatikizapo kulamulira ndi uhule?	Ambiri, ayi, koma legalization uhule ayenera malamulo kuteteza umoyo wa anthu ndi kuteteza amayi ku kuzunzidwa.	Ayi, chifukwa kugonana pabanja agwirizana akulu sanaphwanye ufulu aliyense.	Inde, chigololo, dama, uhule, kugonana amuna kapena akazi ayenera chitsekedwe chifukwa cha kuteteza banja miyambo ndi makhalidwe achipembedzo.
Kodi mtundu wa mfundo za boma ayenera kuwapatsa ulemu kwa mimba?	Mkazi ali ndi ufulu wochotsa mimba, ndiponso ngati sangathe kulipira izo, ndiye zizichitidwa likuvutika amakhoma misonkho.	Boma sayenera kukakamiza aliyense ndalama mimba winawake. Maganizo m'misasa libertarian pa nkhaniyi ndi kugawanika: Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi ufulu wa mkazi aliyense, pamene ena amakhulupirira ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa mwana wosabadwa moyo.	Mimba, kupatula zina zokhudza kugwiriridwa ndi pachibale ndi upandu ndi ayenera kukhala pansi kupatsila chilango chigawenga.
Chovomerezeka ngati legalization mankhwala monga chamba, heroin, mankhwala ozunguza bongo?	Mwina kulembetsa mankhwala zofewa (monga chamba), koma kupangidwa ndi malonda ayenera malamulo ndi boma ndipo zedi.	Inde, ntchito mtendere wa mankhwala popanda kuphwanya ufulu wa ena ndi kusonyeza lamanja la munthu aliyense kutaya mtembo wake.	Ayi, chifukwa cha zotsatira zoopsa za mankhwala, amene iwo mwa iwo okha ali mwamtheradi nthawi zonse, iwo ali m'mikhalidwe palibe sayenera mtchatho. polimbana ndi mankhwala ayenera kuchitikira ngakhale wowawa ndi kuwonjezeka azikhala malamulo oyenera kutsata.
Kaya boma ayenera kusiya kumvera kusamuka?	Ngakhale kuti adzatithandiza pa mlingo boma, anthu oponderezedwa pa zifukwa za ndale, koma chiwerengero chawo ayenera kwambiri womangika, kotero kuti sagwiritsa ntchito kutali muno wake.	Inde, anthu onse, mosaganizira za malo awo a kubadwa ndi ufulu wofanana ndi kuyenda.	No antchito anyamule ubwino kwa dziko limene ndalama ndi anthu ya m'dzikolo. Tiyeni tinene phwando okha akatswiri yachilendo apamwamba mu anafuna-pambuyo kudzinenera mu dziko, osati flurry ntchito wotchipa osaphunzira, sizithandiza anthu ntchito ndi zimathandiza kuti upandu ndi matenda.

Choncho, tikuona chofunikira ndi chakudya zofunika ndondomeko libertarian, komanso kufanana awo ndi kusiyana ndi okondedwa maudindo osiyana maganizo mwaufulu ndiwofatsa. Okwana kumene, amene anganyoze kuti libertarianism wakhala kuwonjezekeredwa ena, funsani kuti ndi mumsasa wina. Komabe, ndi malo ake apadera kuti ndi osiyana ndi anthu ena pa nkhani zimenezi, sakukwanitsa agwirizane ndi chizindikiro "mtanda lililonse pakati pa mafunde mwaufulu ndiwofatsa."

Chonde kuona kuti ena mwa mfundo akulankhula ndi udindo mu pulogalamu chipani cha aliyense mumaganiza pamwamba m'mayiko osiyanasiyana zingasiyane pang'ono.

Libertarian Party wa United States: mbiri ya mapangidwe ndi ndale ntchito

Kulalikidwa kwa Richard Nixon wa August 15, 1971 poyambira za "ndondomeko yatsopano zachuma" zochokera yozizira koopsa a mitengo ndi malipiro msinkhu, komanso kukana za "muyeso wa golide", wafunsira mtsutso aukali pa TV ndi angakaphe chikuyenda.

Iwo anali pa nthawi imeneyo United States Libertarian Party anakhazikitsidwa. The zikuchokera ake ngakhale iye sanali ambiri chiwerengero cha mbali, koma chochitika ichi mwachionekere zinaonedwa ndi America.

Chiyambi cha mphamvu yandale yatsopano kuika David Nolan December 11 chaka chomwecho, pamodzi ndi gulu la anthu amaganizo amodzi. Kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba kuti zimenezi kwathuthu boma sakugwirizana ndi mfundo zikuluzikulu za makolo kulemba mtundu American, iwo apanga gulu latsopano pulogalamu, amene ali ukasintha mosiyana adafotokoza Democrat ndi ma Republican.

Ndi kumanga zinthu zonse zazikulu za njira yawo pa maziko a malingaliro libertarian, akupereka mfundo zotsatirazi: lopanda alowererepo boma msika chuma, pakalibe zotchinga ndi kukaniza mu malonda, komanso US kulowelera mu zochitika mkati mwa maiko ena patsogolo ufulu wa munthu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika.

kufanana ena mu pulogalamu yawo za mbali zachuma ndi anamuona pa GOP ndale.

Russian njira: zoweta libertarian malo

Mu 2008 inakhalapo Libertarian Party wa Russia, omwe ndi ofanana ndi pulogalamu zachokera maganizo a maganizo amenewa.

Kwa mfundo zofunika anatengera loletsa okwana chiwawa mwamakani ndi munthu wina kapena chuma chake chosiyana ndi lamulo la munthu uyu. Ndi pa udindo uwu, anamanga malo awo andale:

• Ufulu kudziteteza (legalization zida zankhondo).
• Ufulu wamaganizo, chikhulupiriro, kucheza ndi zina zotero. D.
• Mlanduwu malamulo.
• chitetezo chokwanira Full za chuma payekha.
• Kusiyidwa ndi maganizo nzeru katundu ufulu.
• Kuchepetsa zotsatira za boma pa moyo ndi chikhalidwe.

Siyana yazamalamulo, mgwirizano asilikali ndi msonkho mabala - chomwecho mbali zonse yofunika kwambiri ya dongosolo, ndilo Libertarian Party wa Russia.

Mtsogoleri wa bungwe kutsogoleredwa ndi zofunika kanthu ndale umachititsa kusintha oyendetsera dziko ndi zachiweruzo, kuganizira Russian Constitution losemphana kwambiri mawu ufulu wa anthu, ndi zinthu zambiri kuchepetsa iwo.

Komabe, kuwonjezera pa makonzedwe onse a pulogalamuyi, zochokera kwathunthu pa maganizo a za maganizo amenewa, chipani ali ndi zolinga zenizeni za kusintha kwa mankhwala. Malinga ndi maganizo awo, makonzedwe m'dera limeneli ndi zochepa kwambiri ndiponso operewera, kumene kumakhudza khalidwe la mankhwala ndi ntchito matenda anapereka kwa anthu ndi zoipa kwambiri. Kupereka nzika posankha osadalira pa zaumoyo ndi makhalidwe inshuwalansi mu chimango cha msika mfulu - kuti zifukwa poyamba analimbikira Libertarian Party wa Russia. Ndalama mabungwe lachifundo, izi pulogalamu awo, ndi kukhala opanda misonkho.

Pa nthawi, chipani kutsogoleredwa ndi mtsogoleri panopa, zomwe ndi Andrey Shalnev, mwachionekere mulibe kutchuka lonse pakati pa anthu. Komabe, ndi kusintha kooneka ndi zazikulu ndi vuto chonse dziko, amene precursors ambiri kudzakumana ndi kaja mu nthawi panopa chipwirikiti, malo libertarian akhoza kwambiri kuwonjezera kulemera powonekera dziko ndale.

Kodi Libertarian Party wa Ukraine pulogalamu yake inali

M'mayiko CIS malingaliro libertarian ambiri akhala ambiri okwanira mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi madeti. Chikwangwani china cha maganizo a nzeru izi mu Chiyukireniya nsanja ndale anali kuphatikiza wamalonda 5,10 potengera ndi anthu wachiwiri Gennadiem Balashovym. Libertarian Party wa Ukraine monga patsogolo kiyi umachititsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa dongosolo msonkho zosonkhanitsira, amene anakonzeratu, ndipo dzina chipani: kumayambiriro kwa malonda msonkho 5% ndipo 10% msonkho chikhalidwe.

Cholinga cha pulogalamu awo zapatsidwa kwa kusintha zachuma. Iwo MUKACHULUKIDWE chakale libertarian mfundo kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono kulamulira boma m'dera limeneli. chipani akumufunsira oyamba a mgwirizano ofotokoza usilikali, kuwonongedwa kotheratu zofunikila pa kufalitsa ndalama ndi ufulu wa mfuti. Mu mpikisano wa pulezidenti nawo osati phungu wamba wa Libertarian Party, ndipo mwachindunji yekha tate wake - Gennady Balashov.

Komabe, 5,10, komanso chipani chilichonse libertarian mapiko, yodziwika ndi kufanana ena otsutsa otsutsa zimaonetsa maganizo kvazianarhichnymi ndi kosathandiza. Ngakhale ukulu wa likulu Balashov, mphamvu kwenikweni pa moyo andale a Ukraine, iye sanali.