Dziko ndi a European Union (mwachidule). membala EU - Russia

M'mayiko European Union wamangidwa pa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka-free boma lili ndi danga umodzi chuma ndi ndalama. Ndi ulamuliro wa mayiko onse mogwirizana ndi ntchito malamulo zikuluzikulu zimene zimagwira ntchito kwa onse strata wa moyo, kaya ndi ndale padziko lonse, maphunziro, umoyo kapena utumiki chikhalidwe.

Mbiri ya zikamera wa gulu

Ganizo kaphatikizidwe wa European limati analengeza pa msonkhano ku Paris, umene unachitika mu 1867. Komabe, sizinapezekebe muyika mumachitidwe. Kusiyana pakati pa zipani anali kwambiri kuti isanafike kujowina European Union, iwo anali kupulumuka awiri dziko-lonse nkhondo.

kugwirizanitsa atengera anali atangobadwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, pamene maiko kutsogolera anavomera kuti kusinthika ndi chitukuko cha chuma ndi kokha mogwirizana pafupi mangawawo. Chiphunzitso cha njira zaka makumi asanu Ulaya anthu ambiri ndinawona mu zinayendera.

Kuwerengera

Poyamba unionization anatanthauza kaphatikizidwe khala ndi zitsulo mafakitale a mayiko awiri aakulu - Britain ndi France. Izi mu 1950 anatchula Nduna ya za okhonda ya masika. Masiku amenewo, palibe mukanakhulupiriranso chotero kuwonjezeka kwambiri za gulu la Yehova.

European Union analengedwa mu 1957. Pamafunikanso chuma patsogolo. bungwe m'gulu Ufumu wa Netherlands, Germany, France, Italy, ndi Grand Duchy wa Luxembourg ndi Belgium. Popeza March 1957, mgwirizano ndi mayiko monga Finland, Austria ndi Sweden anagwirizana.

M'chaka cha 2003 pa msonkhano EU ku Greece anasaina mgwirizano pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabungwe mabungwe a maiko wina 10. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 2007, iye Integrated Slovenia, chaka chotsatira - Cyprus, ndi Malta. Mu 2009, Slovakia anagwirizana, ndipo mu 2001 - Estonia. Chiyambireni cha 2014 pamene membala 18 a EU Latvia analengeza. Komanso anagwirizana ndi Czech Republic, Poland, Lithuania ndi Hungary.

Ena EU M'Bungwe States kuti anayambitsa mu kapangidwe ndi malo amene Kumvetsela ndale. Mwachitsanzo, pamodzi ndi France analowa Reunion, Sen Marten, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Mayotte ndi French Guiana. Spain anakopeka Islands Canary ndi m'chigawo cha Melilla ndi Ceuta. Limodzi ndi Portugal analowa Madeira ndi Azores. Ngakhale ngati kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu 1985 anabwera ku EU kuti Greenland.

Choncho mmene anthu a European Union kwambiri ambiri? Dziko wotsiriza amene anagwirizana ndi EU mu chimango cha mgwirizano, anakhala Croatia. Izi zinachitika mu 2013. Anakhala 28 ophunzira. Pakali pano, Union si kuwonjezeka osati ikuchepa.

I kwa kujowina gulu

Osati mayiko onse kutsatira zofuna EU. Okhutira malamulo zofunika kuzikwaniritsa chikalata wapadera. Ndi 1993, izo anapeza zinachitikira coexistence wa States ndipo maziko a izi anawamasulira i ambiri kuganizira nkhani yolowera dziko la kuyanjana latsopano.

Mchikhalidwe anatengedwa mu Copenhagen ndipo anatenga dzina abwino - Copenhagen. malamulo pachimake ndi mfundo za demokalase. Cholinga ndi ufulu ndi kulemekeza ufulu wa nzika iliyonse. A udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi chakuti angathe EU limati membala ali ndi ufulu kupikisana ndi chuma chawo. mfundo za boma zikhazikitsidwe zolinga za mfundo za Union.

Kodi zochitidwa?

Musanapite sitepe iliyonse zofunika m'munda wa ndale, onse limati EU membala akuyenera kubweretsa nkhani ku review ambiri.

Izo wavomerezedwa malinga ndi muyezo wa Copenhagen. Chigamulo chomaliza mwina kwambiri bwanji moyo chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Lililonse boma Europe, pokhala nacho chokhumba kuwonjezera pa mndandanda wa mayiko ndi kufufuzidwa kuti litsatidwe amve makamaka. Chifukwa, chigamulo kupezeka kapena unavailability za kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko latsopano mu Union. Mu nkhani ya kulephera kwa boma anasonyeza kupereŵera ake mu dera. Kuipa azibweretsa zachilendo. Pambuyo pake, dziko umamumvera polojekiti zonse za mmene mwadongosolo ikuchitika kukonza zofunika. Yachokera pa kafukufuku izi, izo anapeza kuti kufunitsitsa cigawo.

Kukhala yamtundu umodzi

Member States EU kuwonjezera pa mfundo zonse za mlengalenga vekitala ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ntchito ndalama limodzi - yuro. Banknotes kuyamba mu 2002 m'mayiko monga Belgium, Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Austria ndi Finland.

Ndi 2016, yuro m'gawo lake la mayiko 19 anatenga 28. Other mamembala EU akukonzekera kusintha kwa ndalama izi. The kuchotserapo ndi Britain ndi Denmark. Mayiko amenewa ndi kalata yomasulira wapadera. Sweden anasonyezanso otsutsa ntchito yuro, koma mwina posachedwapa kusintha zochita zake.

Ofuna inalowa

M'mayiko ambiri European udaperekedwa zonse umembala EU. 2016 ofuna kucheza - Serbia, Turkey, Montenegro, Macedonia ndi Albania. Lingathe chiwerengero pofunsira Bosnia ndi Herzegovina.

Kwa zaka zambiri, pangano pophatikizana yosainidwa ndi mayiko ena. Izi zinaphatikizapo, ndi States kunja kwa Ulaya, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti EU ndi singathe a mu Eurasian. Chiphatso kwa umembala ndi chuma kuyambika.

Komanso akufuna kulowa Ukraine ndi Moldova. Izi zinachitika mu 2014. Osonyezedwa mu kusakanikirana Loona za chuma ndi akutulukira, pamene zovuta kuti aweruze.

Zomwe zikusonyeza mgwirizano pamodzi?

Mgwirizano pa inalowa zikutanthauza kukhazikitsa kuvomerezedwa mu associative States kusintha lalikulu, kusintha kwa chimango malamulo ntchito mfundo European.

Nafenso dziko mukhoza kutenga kulumala ufulu pamaso pa msika European, thandizo la chikhalidwe chuma ndi luso.

Pakali pano, mamembala ena okhudzidwa la European Union - mayiko 17. Pakati pawo, si onse amene ali mu Europe. Mwa khama ngakhale Palestine kuonekera.

Pakuti nthawi zonse kukhalapo kwa mapangano kucheza EU akhala anasaina zambiri, mayiko ambiri European tuluka mwa chimango cha kuyanjana ndi kukhala ziwalo zonse kunachitika wa EU (Poland, Romania, Bulgaria).

Patatha zaka 20 ku EU akhoza ndikhale ku Russia komanso

Russia - European Union membala ... Kodi kwenikweni?

Opinion pa nkhaniyi anasonyeza mwa mutsogoleli wa Czech Republic Milos Zeman. Malinga ndi iye, Russia ndi chuma European azigwirizana. Kufunika koyamba wa bwino luso, ndi zinthu zina kwa mphamvu. Mu nkhani iyi, mtsogoleri Czech ankakhulupirira kuti kulemekezedwa ndi ufulu wa kulankhula, chilungamo chisankho mu dziko lathu, palibe kuvutitsidwa maphwando kutsutsidwa ndipo ali wodzilamulira mu zigawo.

Ntchito ya UK mu EU

United Kingdom - European Union membala, koma pambuyo chigonjetso awo mu masankho mu 2015 by John Cameron akufuna lingaliro la achire la England m'gulu. The EU ndi ya mavuto. Maganizowa anali sadatsatire, kugwa gulu kupewedwa.

Pa nsonga Brussels unachitika mu 2016, tinkalankhula pangano pa kupereka udindo kwa UK.

limati membala EU apanga zokambirana kwambiri kwa State:

• Pa zaka 7 - kuchokera 2017 mpaka 2023-TH - boma la Britain sadzakhala kupereka chitetezo ubwino chikhalidwe, ndi oyamba, ndiyeno antchito pang'ono anapita kukagwira zina ku Ulaya.
• Britain ndi maiko ena EU ali ndi ufulu kugwira indexation ubwino kwa ana a osamukawo amene amakhalabe m'dziko lawo. Maziko malipiro sadzatenga muyezo wa moyo ku UK, ndi mmene zinthu zinalili pa dziko limene mwana moyo. Makonzedwe amenewa lilipobe mpaka January 1, 2020.
• Okhala British sadzakhalanso amafuna mgwirizano ndale.
• England anapambana bwino kuteteza gawo ake malonda a City. Makampani British sali pansi kusalana chifukwa chakuti si mbali ya Eurozone.
• chitetezo National wa Ufumu tidzakhalabe yamtunduwu wa boma.
• asilikali British sadzalowa mu asilikali ku Ulaya pa mlandu wa chilengedwe.

Malinga ndi German Chancellor Angela Merkel, zaluso mu kupereka phindu kwa ana ndi kwa phindu la dziko lake. Ndi chimodzi ndi Cameron za mabala phindu chikhalidwe.

Simukondwerera molawirira kwambiri?

Buoyed mwa kugonjetsa adani ake, nduna yaikulu British adzayamba kukwiyira nzika za England pa kujombajomba ku EU. Koma kunena motsimikiza kuti maganizo izi mupambane chisankho, n'zovuta.

Cameron chikhulupiriro cha chigonjetso, koma pali openekera izo.

Ena okayikira ndi wosasangalala ndi pangano. Iwo amaona zonyozeka. Otsutsa amanena kuti Ndondomeko ya nduna yaikulu ndiwofatsa analonjeza abwino kwambiri.

otsutsa EU akusowa ndi boma la Britain. Mwachitsanzo, anthu a nduna za chilungamo Maykl Gouv. Iye asamabisanso mtima woipa cha EU, ndipo sachita England nzika kuvota ndi kusakanikirana.

Ngakhale mu ndiwofatsa Party, amene ali woimira Cameron, ndi kugwirizana pa nkhani izi. Choncho, kulimbana kuonetsetsa kuti Britain anatuluka kagulu ka EU, adzapitiriza.

The British anapereka referendum. Poyamba izo ankaganiza kuti iye ankakhala mu 2017. Koma makamaka, izo zikumveka tsiku lina - June 23, 2016, ngakhale kuti mwalamulo nkhaniyi tilibe chilichonse.

Features moyo EU zachuma

chuma EU - Uwerenge chuma m'mayiko ake onse constituent. Pamodzi ndi uwu, aliyense boma msika lonse ndi osiyana player.

The EU amateteza zofuna za membala aliyense ndi kumachita monga yang'anira nkhani zonse wolongolola. Aliyense dziko chofunika kulipira cholowa cha GDP ndi zopereka okwana. EU membala limanena kuti azipereka gawo la mikango ndalama, - France, Italy, Germany, England ndi Spain.

The azisiya wa revenues lililonse boma mopitirira ndi bungwe lapadera. Ngati ife kuganizira zinthu zonse zachilengedwe ndi mamembala EU, n'zotheka tikuona a koyefishienti voliyumu ya chuma, amene ali bungwe mu 2016. Waukulu zachilengedwe ndi mafuta, gasi ndi malasha. Katundu wonse wa golide wakuda ndi mlingo wa ulimi amaponya EU pa 13 TH m'dziko.

Wina ndalezo wamphamvu ndalama - malonda zokopa alendo. Chiwerengero cha European Union ikuyenda mwakhama kuti magawowa malire lotseguka. Izi chinthu, komanso wamba ndalama amathandiza revitalize asapita malonda ndi ntchito zokopa alendo pakati pa mayiko.

Choncho, EU limene poyambirira pathupi ntchito gulu la maiko angapo, naikula mu 2016 pafupifupi ankapoperamo palokha, womwenso mamembala 28. Okwana anthu kuphatikiza a anthu 500 miliyoni.

Kuchotsa chuma imalongosola kwambiri kothandiza reallocation ndalama ndi chuma, ndi amatithandiza kusungabe boma, lomwe ndi chuma chochepa mphamvu.

Pomaliza

A khalidwe yofunika gawo lino la chitukuko la EU ndi kudalirana kwa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza chilakolako cha States aphatikizire. mamembala atsopano a European Union amaona kuti izi zikuchitika chuma mbali. Ambiri a iwo kupereka mgwirizano asilikali NATO.

Ambiri a anthu akale Amaonetsa nkhani ya ndale padziko lonse. Chotero kusiyana kuti zivute zitani chofunika chitukuko cha muyezo latsopano ndi kusintha bwino kapangidwe ka mgwirizano yokha.